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移土法防治根结线虫效果及对土壤养分和黄瓜生长的效应 被引量:5
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作者 李英梅 洪波 +3 位作者 许烨 张淑莲 张锋 陈志杰 《西北农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期44-48,共5页
为了科学有效防治根结线虫,采用室内与田间试验相结合的方法,研究移土法防治黄瓜根结线虫的效果以及对温室土壤养分和黄瓜生长发育的效应。结果表明,移土处理后第2年2月、3月、4月的防效分别为100%、80.5%和69.6%;危害高峰期和清园时间... 为了科学有效防治根结线虫,采用室内与田间试验相结合的方法,研究移土法防治黄瓜根结线虫的效果以及对温室土壤养分和黄瓜生长发育的效应。结果表明,移土处理后第2年2月、3月、4月的防效分别为100%、80.5%和69.6%;危害高峰期和清园时间较对照区推迟30~40d,全生育期累计产量增加24.9%。0~20cm土壤养分含量有一定的降低,其中速效钾、速效磷、全氮和有机质含量分别较对照降低20.8%、61.9%、50.3%、63.4%。因此,在其他措施难以实施的地区,移土法不失为防治根结线虫的一项有效防治措施。 展开更多
关键词 移土法 根结线虫 防治效果 土壤养分 黄瓜生理指标
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Preliminary Study on the Adaptability of Cucumis hystrix Chakr. under Aluminum Salt Stress 被引量:1
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作者 王永平 史红林 陈劲枫 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第11期44-46,76,共4页
[Objective] The study was carried out to research the adaptability of Cucumis hystrix Chakr.under aluminum salt stress.[Method] Using Cucumis hystrix Chakr.and three cultivated cucumbers as tested materials,the change... [Objective] The study was carried out to research the adaptability of Cucumis hystrix Chakr.under aluminum salt stress.[Method] Using Cucumis hystrix Chakr.and three cultivated cucumbers as tested materials,the change of physiological indexes including POD activity,SOD activity,electrolyte leakage and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA),proline(Pro)content and soluble sugar were studied.[Result] The POD activity,SOD activity,proline content and soluble sugar content of Cucumis hystrix were higher than these of cultivated cucumbers,while electrolyte leakage and MDA content were lower,and it showed that Cucumis hystrix had better adaptability under aluminum salt stress.[Conclusion] Our study could lay a foundation for the improvement of cultivated cucumber by using the excellent characteristics of Cucumis hystrix. 展开更多
关键词 Cucumis hystrix Chakr. Cultivated cucumber Aluminum salt stress Physiological index
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Effects of Waterlogging Stress on Growth and Physiological Index in Cucumber Seedlings
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作者 朱进 于斌 周国林 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第8期1849-1851,1891,共4页
The effects of waterlogging stress on the growth, chlorophyll and MDA content of cucumber seedlings were studied by using cucumber varieties (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Jinyan No.7) as materials. The results show that p... The effects of waterlogging stress on the growth, chlorophyll and MDA content of cucumber seedlings were studied by using cucumber varieties (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Jinyan No.7) as materials. The results show that plant height, leaf number, shoot fresh weight, total root length, total projected area and total surface area of cucumber seedlings showed insignificant differences with those of the control; root fresh weight, root average diameter, total root volume were significantly higher, but the number of root tips and furcation number increased first and then reduced; the chlorophyll content of cucumber seedlings was significantly lower than that of control; MDA content was significantly higher than that of control under waterlogging stress. It was showed that the cucumber was tolerant to waterlogging stress, but the ability of waterlogging stress was limited, and the physiological was significantly hurt and photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings was significantly affected by waterlogging stress. 展开更多
关键词 CUCUMBER Waterlogging stress GROWTH Physiological index
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