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从黑色发展到绿色发展的范式转型 被引量:23
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作者 许广月 《西部论坛》 2014年第1期53-60,共8页
人类社会相继经历的原始文明、农业文明、工业文明与生态文明四种文明形态,对应着无色(虚无)发展、黄色发展、黑色发展、绿色发展四种发展范式。绿色发展是生态文明下以低消耗、低排放与高效率为特质的新型可持续发展道路,是人类社会面... 人类社会相继经历的原始文明、农业文明、工业文明与生态文明四种文明形态,对应着无色(虚无)发展、黄色发展、黑色发展、绿色发展四种发展范式。绿色发展是生态文明下以低消耗、低排放与高效率为特质的新型可持续发展道路,是人类社会面对全球经济危机、资源短缺危机和环境气候危机的必然选择。从黑色发展范式到绿色发展范式的转换,需要实现"五位一体"的转型:发展主体由"单一理性经济人"向"双重理性经济人"转型;发展目标导向由"只注重经济发展数量,不注重经济发展质量"向"优先注重经济发展质量,同时兼顾经济发展数量"转型,发展模式由"低成本竞争、高资源环境代价"向"高成本竞争、低资源环境代价"转型,发展过程由"线性强物质化过程"向"非线性弱物质化过程"转型,发展路径由"黑色工业化、黑色城市化与黑色现代化"向"绿色工业化、绿色城市化与绿色现代化"转型。 展开更多
关键词 绿色发展 黑色发展 黄色发展 白色(虚无)发展 发展范式转型 双重理性经济人 资源环境代价 工业化 城市化 现代化 生态文明
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Development?A Study based on Spatial Effects and Threshold Characteristics
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作者 ZHANG Shengwu GE Yumeng +1 位作者 LI Xiaosheng HUANG Chaoqun 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2024年第4期1094-1105,共12页
As a pivotal element within the modern service industry,tourism possesses the capacity to reconfigure regional economic dynamics,alter resource flow patterns,and notably influence urban green development.By establishi... As a pivotal element within the modern service industry,tourism possesses the capacity to reconfigure regional economic dynamics,alter resource flow patterns,and notably influence urban green development.By establishing an evaluation index system for urban green development across 60 prefecture-level cities within the Yellow River Basin from 2006 to 2021,this study employs the spatial Durbin model to delve into the nonlinear relationship between the tourism economy and urban green development.Furthermore,it investigates the heterogeneous impact of the tourism economy on green development across varying levels of urbanization.This study reveals several key findings:(1)Both tourism economy and urban green development exhibit significant spatial clustering,with tourism economy showing“midstream>downstream>upstream”and urban green development showing“downstream>midstream>upstream”.(2)The tourism economy exerts a non-linear positive influence on the green development of cities,characterized by a non-linear inverted“S”shape in its direct impact and a nonlinear“S”shape in its indirect impact.(3)As urbanization rate level escalate,the positive influence of the tourism economy on urban green development follows a non-linear trajectory,initially declining before ascending.Specifically,when the urbanization rate level is below the first threshold value,the tourism economy notably promotes urban green development.However,between the first and second threshold values,this positive impact diminishes,only to rebound beyond the second threshold value. 展开更多
关键词 tourism economy urban green development the Yellow River Basin spatial Durbin model threshold effect model
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