OBJECTIVE: To identify the constituents in Shuanghuanglian injection(SHLI) that correlate with anaphylactoid reaction.METHODS: Chemical fingerprints of 10 batches SHLI samples were determined by High Performance Liqui...OBJECTIVE: To identify the constituents in Shuanghuanglian injection(SHLI) that correlate with anaphylactoid reaction.METHODS: Chemical fingerprints of 10 batches SHLI samples were determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC), and further investigated by similarity analysis. Combined with optical microscopy, both anaphylactoid experiments and confirmatory assay were displayed in Rat basophil leukemia cells(RBL-2H3) to obtain the histamine release inducing by SHLI. The content of histamine was tested by Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent As-say method. Partial least squares regression(PLSR)method and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSntechnology were conducted to analyze constituents in SHLI involving anaphylactoid reaction.RESULTS: The results of spectrum and effect relationships showed that the eight constituents were positively correlated with anaphylactoid reaction.Among which, nearly 90% of them were identified as baicalin and rutin with PLSR and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. This result was in accordance with confirmatory assay on RBL-2H3 cells.CONCLUSION: Baicalin and rutin from SHLI were the main constituents involving anaphylactoid reaction.展开更多
文摘目的:了解黄芩-黄连配伍治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的研究概况,为深入研究其作用靶点及作用机制提供参考。方法:以"黄芩-黄连""2型糖尿病""Scutellariae radix and coptidis rhizoma""Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)"等为关键词,组合查询2008年1月-2019年1月在中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库中的相关文献,对黄芩-黄连配伍治疗T2DM的理论依据、作用机制及其中药复方的临床应用进行归纳总结。结果与结论:共检索到相关文献410篇,其中有效文献55篇。黄芩可清肺热,黄连可清胃热,两药配伍可治脾虚胃热型T2DM,且作用优于二者单用。黄芩-黄连配伍治疗T2DM的作用机制可能与改善胰岛素抵抗、保护胰岛B细胞、调节糖代谢、调节脂代谢、改善肠道菌群等有关。含黄芩-黄连配伍的中药复方(如葛根芩连汤、半夏泻心汤、黄连解毒汤)在临床治疗T2DM中应用广泛,具有显著的治疗效果。然而,现阶段对于黄芩-黄连配伍治疗T2DM的研究大多停留在某些特异性指标的改善上,尚未对其物质基础及其作用机制进行深入的挖掘;临床研究仅限于疗效的宏观评价,且存在样本量小、研究不深入、缺乏治疗标准等缺点。因此,今后的研究应重点以黄芩-黄连配伍治疗T2DM的药效物质基础为切入点,深入其作用靶点及其作用机制,以期为黄芩-黄连配伍治疗T2DM提供理论依据。
基金Supported by National Science Foundation of China(the Research of Repair Mechanisms Based on the Neural Stem Cells Niche Regulation of Chinese Medicine After Brain Damage,No.81373830)National ScienceTechnology Major Projects for"Major New Drugs Innovation and Development"(Technology Reform of Shuanghuanglian Powder Injection,No.2011ZX09201-201-15)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To identify the constituents in Shuanghuanglian injection(SHLI) that correlate with anaphylactoid reaction.METHODS: Chemical fingerprints of 10 batches SHLI samples were determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC), and further investigated by similarity analysis. Combined with optical microscopy, both anaphylactoid experiments and confirmatory assay were displayed in Rat basophil leukemia cells(RBL-2H3) to obtain the histamine release inducing by SHLI. The content of histamine was tested by Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent As-say method. Partial least squares regression(PLSR)method and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSntechnology were conducted to analyze constituents in SHLI involving anaphylactoid reaction.RESULTS: The results of spectrum and effect relationships showed that the eight constituents were positively correlated with anaphylactoid reaction.Among which, nearly 90% of them were identified as baicalin and rutin with PLSR and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. This result was in accordance with confirmatory assay on RBL-2H3 cells.CONCLUSION: Baicalin and rutin from SHLI were the main constituents involving anaphylactoid reaction.