黄金丸——枇杷

枇杷来源于一种常绿小乔木蔷薇科植物，原产于我国东南部，因其叶子形似琵琶而得名；又因其成熟果实金黄色，很受人们喜爱，故被誉为“黄金丸”、“小金锤”。

228 CASES OF PAINFUL SWELLING OF THE YANG-HEAT TYPE TREATED BY COMPRESS WITH XIAO ZHONG SAN

Painful swelling of the yang-heat type can be seen in many kinds of yang-heat syndromes of surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, and in some complications of internal medicine. Since 1987, we have successfully treated 228 cases of different painful swelling syndromes of the yang-heat type by compress with Xiao Zhong San (消肿散), which was developed through repeated scanning on the basis of an ancient prescription of Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (调胃承气汤) described in Treatise on Febrile Diseases written by Zhang Zhongjing. This is reported as follows.

ADVANCES IN TCM TREATMENT OF DIABETIC ACROMELIC GANGRENE

Diabetic acromelic gangrene is a kind of ischemic necrosis developed in extremities of the diabetic patients. It occurs frequently in the lower extremities, hence known as 'diabetic foot'. According to the reports in China, the incidence rate is about 0.9-1.7% in the diabetic patients, and ac-

新枇杷蜂蜜即将盛装到济

初冬时节,百花凋零,唯有枇杷,迎寒怒放,白花朵朵,洁白如玉。翌春转暖,挂果满枝,团团簇簇,由青变黄,构成了一幅“树繁碧玉叶,柯叠黄金丸”的壮丽景色。每到这个季节,济泉黄岩蜂产品开发有限公司董事长王依增都会专程赶往浙江黄岩,和他的养蜂队伍驻扎在枇杷种植区。

六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸和健骨二仙丸对大鼠BMSCs向脂肪细胞分化相关基因表达的影响

目的:研究补肾益气功效的六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸和健骨二仙丸对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)成脂分化的影响。方法:采用全骨髓贴壁法培养BMSCs,补肾阴、补肾阳和补肾健骨方药(代表方分别为六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸和健骨二仙丸)含药血清干预BMSCs成脂分化过程,采用反转录-实时荧光定量技术(RT-q real-time PCR),观察成脂分化相关基因Lpl、Fabp4和PparγmRNA表达水平的变化。结果:与10%正常大鼠血清相比较,Fabp4 mRNA在补肾阴组、补肾阳组(10%含药血清)表达水平均下降33%,但无统计学意义;Lpl mRNA在补肾阳组和补肾健骨组(10%含药血清)表达水平下降,其中补肾阳组具有统计学意义。PparγmRNA在其它各组表达无显著性变化。结论:六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸和健骨二仙丸对转录因子表达水平无显著改变,但对其下游靶基因表达水平有显著下调作用,金匮肾气丸对成脂分化过程中成脂相关基因下调作用最为明显,推测其抑制骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化能力较其它功效的方药更强。