通过将超大型浮式结构物(a very large floating structure,简称VLFS)模拟为黏弹性薄板,本工作对VLFS的非线性水弹性响应进行了解析研究。运用同伦分析方法(the homotopy analysis method,简称HAM),计算出速度势和板挠度的近似迭代解,...通过将超大型浮式结构物(a very large floating structure,简称VLFS)模拟为黏弹性薄板,本工作对VLFS的非线性水弹性响应进行了解析研究。运用同伦分析方法(the homotopy analysis method,简称HAM),计算出速度势和板挠度的近似迭代解,并根据计算结果着重探究了几个重要的物理参数对黏弹性板形变的影响。结果发现:黏弹性板的挠度随着黏弹性时间、杨氏模量和板厚度增加而减少,而板挠度随着入射波波幅的增加而增加。最后,还对非线性色散关系和波幅之间的联系进行了探讨。展开更多
Adhesive for bamboo plywood prepared directly using lignin existing in the black liquor as a kind of material replacing phenol was proposed on the basis of the same structural properties of lignin and phenol. The resu...Adhesive for bamboo plywood prepared directly using lignin existing in the black liquor as a kind of material replacing phenol was proposed on the basis of the same structural properties of lignin and phenol. The results indicate that the reaction time of black liquor methylating is 30min, when the ratio of alkali to formaldehyde is controlled at approximately 0.20, decomposition rate of formaldehyde is the lowest and the effect of black liquor methylating is the best, the optimal molar ratio of phenol： formaldehyde to NaOH to H2O of preparing phenolic resin is 1.00 ： 1.50 ： 0.50 ： 9.00, and the suitable viscosity is 27 - 30 Pa· s. At different mass ratios of methylated black liquor to phenolic resin, all terms of performance of black liquor phenolic resin are excellent and satisfy the requirement. All terms of performance of bamboo plywood prepared using this technique are hetter than that of excellent bamboo plywood of national criteria. Using this technique, the cost is depressed by 28.69% without altering the traditional adhesive producing technique flow, and without using additional equipment.展开更多
Based on the elastic thin plate theory,the main law of the ore roof failure was analyzed and the formula of the ore roof thickness was deduced.The results show that the tensile stress in the roof center accounts for t...Based on the elastic thin plate theory,the main law of the ore roof failure was analyzed and the formula of the ore roof thickness was deduced.The results show that the tensile stress in the roof center accounts for the roof failure.According to the limit failure conditions of the point,the formula of the ore roof thickness was derived.Taking No.10 stope of a bauxite mine as an engineering case,the optimal thickness of the ore roof was 0.36 m.The safety factor was taken as 1.3,therefore the design thickness was 0.5 m.In the whole industrial test process,the dynamic alarm devices did not start the alarm and the ore roof was not damaged.Compared with other stopes under similar conditions,its thickness was reduced by 0.1-0.3 m.The recovery rate of the ore roof was increased by 16.7%-37.5%.展开更多
文摘通过将超大型浮式结构物(a very large floating structure,简称VLFS)模拟为黏弹性薄板,本工作对VLFS的非线性水弹性响应进行了解析研究。运用同伦分析方法(the homotopy analysis method,简称HAM),计算出速度势和板挠度的近似迭代解,并根据计算结果着重探究了几个重要的物理参数对黏弹性板形变的影响。结果发现:黏弹性板的挠度随着黏弹性时间、杨氏模量和板厚度增加而减少,而板挠度随着入射波波幅的增加而增加。最后,还对非线性色散关系和波幅之间的联系进行了探讨。
文摘Adhesive for bamboo plywood prepared directly using lignin existing in the black liquor as a kind of material replacing phenol was proposed on the basis of the same structural properties of lignin and phenol. The results indicate that the reaction time of black liquor methylating is 30min, when the ratio of alkali to formaldehyde is controlled at approximately 0.20, decomposition rate of formaldehyde is the lowest and the effect of black liquor methylating is the best, the optimal molar ratio of phenol： formaldehyde to NaOH to H2O of preparing phenolic resin is 1.00 ： 1.50 ： 0.50 ： 9.00, and the suitable viscosity is 27 - 30 Pa· s. At different mass ratios of methylated black liquor to phenolic resin, all terms of performance of black liquor phenolic resin are excellent and satisfy the requirement. All terms of performance of bamboo plywood prepared using this technique are hetter than that of excellent bamboo plywood of national criteria. Using this technique, the cost is depressed by 28.69% without altering the traditional adhesive producing technique flow, and without using additional equipment.
基金financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0602901)。
文摘Based on the elastic thin plate theory,the main law of the ore roof failure was analyzed and the formula of the ore roof thickness was deduced.The results show that the tensile stress in the roof center accounts for the roof failure.According to the limit failure conditions of the point,the formula of the ore roof thickness was derived.Taking No.10 stope of a bauxite mine as an engineering case,the optimal thickness of the ore roof was 0.36 m.The safety factor was taken as 1.3,therefore the design thickness was 0.5 m.In the whole industrial test process,the dynamic alarm devices did not start the alarm and the ore roof was not damaged.Compared with other stopes under similar conditions,its thickness was reduced by 0.1-0.3 m.The recovery rate of the ore roof was increased by 16.7%-37.5%.
