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彩虹黑弦的热力学性质(英文)
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作者 王鹏 魏欣 《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期285-289,共5页
双重相对论(DSR)是描述平直时空中的量子引力的一个有效模型.当试图将该模型纳入到弯曲时空中考虑时,一种被称为"彩虹引力"的理论可帮助实现这一推广,此时背景时空依赖于探测粒子的能量.事实上受粒子能量影响的度规的形式依... 双重相对论(DSR)是描述平直时空中的量子引力的一个有效模型.当试图将该模型纳入到弯曲时空中考虑时,一种被称为"彩虹引力"的理论可帮助实现这一推广,此时背景时空依赖于探测粒子的能量.事实上受粒子能量影响的度规的形式依赖于正交系的选取.本文主要考虑了自由落体参考系下的彩虹静态柱对称黑洞(彩虹黑弦).得到了取一阶近似的彩虹黑弦的霍金温度和熵,这种修正来源于考虑的彩虹引力效应. 展开更多
关键词 洞热力学 黑弦 双重狭义相对论 彩虹引力
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无限长带电旋转的稳态黑弦的自发辐射
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作者 曹江陵 《重庆三峡学院学报》 2006年第3期92-94,共3页
本文研究了奇异黑弦的自发辐射,得到了辐射粒子的能量范围,指出自发辐射是一切拖曳或带电视界存在的普遍性质。
关键词 黑弦 自发辐射 视界
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5维黑弦时空中标量场辐射的数值解
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作者 王春晓 刘墨林 《阜阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 2008年第3期26-29,34,共5页
使用无质量的标量粒子作为检验粒子,研究它在5D黑弦背景时空中的运动以及额外第五维对Hawking辐射的影响.经过乌龟坐标变换后,径向方程变成一个类Schrdinger形式的主方程.在求解粒子的径向运动之前,我们针对Nariai黑洞的极端情况来确... 使用无质量的标量粒子作为检验粒子,研究它在5D黑弦背景时空中的运动以及额外第五维对Hawking辐射的影响.经过乌龟坐标变换后,径向方程变成一个类Schrdinger形式的主方程.在求解粒子的径向运动之前,我们针对Nariai黑洞的极端情况来确定参数,然后确定边界条件并采用了多项式近似,最后利用数学软件求得了粒子径向运动的数值解.从最终的结果来看,粒子在视界之间的波形近似谐波,并且在接近视界处波形迅速堆积起来. 展开更多
关键词 5D黑弦时空 实标量场 多项式近似
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黑弦的热效应与卡诺循环
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作者 王锦峨 李翔 《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第3期366-370,共5页
通过计算表明,奇异的黑弦和普通黑洞一样,具有类似的量子热效应.指出看到热辐射的观察者均不在无穷远处.
关键词 黑弦 热效应 共形平直 卡诺循环
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黑弦的热效应与卡诺循环的研究
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作者 王锦峨 《晋中师范专科学校学报》 1999年第1期8-12,共5页
通过计算表明,奇异的黑弦和普通黑洞一样,具有类似的量子热效应,指出看到热辐射的观察者均不在无穷远处。
关键词 黑弦 热效应 卡诺循环 热辐射 典形平直
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Entropy Corrections for a Charged Black Hole of String Theory
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作者 Alexis Larraaga 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期72-74,共3页
We study the entropy of the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) charged black hole, originated from the effective action that emerges in the low-energy of string theory, beyond semiclassical approxi-... We study the entropy of the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) charged black hole, originated from the effective action that emerges in the low-energy of string theory, beyond semiclassical approxi- mations. Applying the properties of exact differentials for three variables to the first law thermodynamics we derive the quantum corrections to the entropy of the black hole. The leading (logarithmic) and non leading corrections to the area law are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 quantum aspects of black holes THERMODYNAMICS strings and branes
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Charged Randall-Sundrum Braneworld Type Ⅱ with Higher Order Curvature Corrections from Superstring Arguments and Dominated by Quintessence
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作者 EL-NABULSI Ahmad Rami 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期869-881,共13页
We discuss a new class of RSII braneworld cosmology exhibiting accelerated expansion and dominated by quintessence. It is explicitly demonstrated that the universe expansion history (transition from inflation to dece... We discuss a new class of RSII braneworld cosmology exhibiting accelerated expansion and dominated by quintessence. It is explicitly demonstrated that the universe expansion history (transition from inflation to deceleration epoch to acceleration and effective quintessence era) may naturally occur in such unified theory for some classes of inverse scalar potentials. Besides a decaying effective cosmological constant, the model incorporates an increasing black hole mass, an increasing Maxwellian electrical charge with cosmic time and a time-dependent brahe tension. The cosmological model exhibits several features of cosmological and astrophysical interest for both the early and late universe consistent with recent observations, in particular the ones concerned with the gravitational constants, black holes masses and charges and variation of the gauge coupling parameters with cosmic time. One interesting mark of the constructed model concerns the fact that a black hole mass surrounded by quintessence energy may increase with time even if the horizon disappears. 展开更多
关键词 brane world RSII cosmology higher order curvature corrections black hole black strings effective cosmological constant Maxwellian charge QUINTESSENCE accelerated expansion
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时空奇异性和宇宙监督假设 被引量:1
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作者 蔡荣根 曹利明 +1 位作者 李理 杨润秋 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期1-52,共52页
在广义相对论的框架里时空奇异性是不可避免的,但是时空奇异性又是非常难以处理的对象,因为对时空奇异性人们还没有严格的数学或者物理的定义.弱宇宙监督假设期望远距离的观测者不会受到时空奇异性的任何影响,而强宇宙监督假设则希望能... 在广义相对论的框架里时空奇异性是不可避免的,但是时空奇异性又是非常难以处理的对象,因为对时空奇异性人们还没有严格的数学或者物理的定义.弱宇宙监督假设期望远距离的观测者不会受到时空奇异性的任何影响,而强宇宙监督假设则希望能够保证经典理论的可预测性.本文简要介绍时空奇异性和宇宙监督假设的基本内容和相关研究进展. 展开更多
关键词 奇异性和宇宙监督 广义相对论 经典 高维引力和其他引力 高维 黑弦和相关对象 规范/论对偶
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Entropy Quantization from a Neutral Black String
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作者 方戈亮 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第10期517-519,共3页
Taking into account the Bekenstein-Hawking area law,based on the analysis of Zeng and Liu et al.that area spectrum is determined by the periodicity of an outgoing wave,we discuss on the quantization of entropy from a ... Taking into account the Bekenstein-Hawking area law,based on the analysis of Zeng and Liu et al.that area spectrum is determined by the periodicity of an outgoing wave,we discuss on the quantization of entropy from a neutral black string.In addition,applying the adiabatic invariant quantity method proposed by Majhi and Vagenas,we further verify the entropy quantum of the neutral black string.As a result,two different methods show that the quantum of entropy is △S = 2π,which is in agreement with Bekenstein's proposal. 展开更多
关键词 entropy quantization area spectrum neutral black string
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Entropy Spectrum of Black Holes of Heterotic String Theory via Adiabatic Invariance
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作者 Alexis Larranaga Luis Cabarique Manuel Londono 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第10期509-512,共4页
Using adiabatic invariance and the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule we investigate the entropy spectroscopy of two black holes of heterotic string theory,the charged GMGHS and the rotating Sen solutions.It is shown t... Using adiabatic invariance and the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule we investigate the entropy spectroscopy of two black holes of heterotic string theory,the charged GMGHS and the rotating Sen solutions.It is shown that the entropy spectrum is equally spaced in both cases,identically to the spectrum obtained before for Schwarzschild,Reissner-Nordstr?m and Kerr black holes.Since the adiabatic invariance method does not use quasinormal mode analysis,there is no need to impose the small charge or small angular momentum limits and there is no confusion on whether the real part or the imaginary part of the modes is responsible for the entropy spectrum. 展开更多
关键词 quantum aspects of black holes THERMODYNAMICS strings and branes
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On Hawking Radiation from a Charged Black Hole of Heterotic String Theory 被引量:1
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作者 Alexis Larraaga 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第4期491-494,共4页
We investigate the Hawking radiation of a GMGHS charged black hole from the heterotic string scenario by the massive particles turmeling method. We consider the spacetime background to be dynamical, incorporate the se... We investigate the Hawking radiation of a GMGHS charged black hole from the heterotic string scenario by the massive particles turmeling method. We consider the spacetime background to be dynamical, incorporate the self-gravitation effect of the emitted particles and show that the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein- Hawking entropy and the derived emission spectrum does not deviate from the pure thermal spectrum of Schwrzschild's black hole. 展开更多
关键词 quantum aspects of black holes THERMODYNAMICS strings and branes
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