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果胶酶高产菌株Aspergillus niger 6034的生理生化特性 被引量:3
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作者 钱玉英 李孝辉 沙恩泳 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 1997年第4期181-184,共4页
诱变变异菌株黑曲霉Aspergilusniger6034,采用固体发酵法,最佳培养基组成为:麸皮、桔皮、硫酸铵和少量产酶促进剂。试验中某些碳源可促进产酶、某些氮源则抑制产酶。产酶的最佳条件为:培养温度26℃,培养时间... 诱变变异菌株黑曲霉Aspergilusniger6034,采用固体发酵法,最佳培养基组成为:麸皮、桔皮、硫酸铵和少量产酶促进剂。试验中某些碳源可促进产酶、某些氮源则抑制产酶。产酶的最佳条件为:培养温度26℃,培养时间51h。以Sigma商品果胶为底物,该酶酶解作用的最佳条件为pH42、温度50℃,且酶热稳定性固态比液态好。60℃保持1h,固态酶保存80%活力,而液态酶只有20%的活力。 展开更多
关键词 黑曲梅 果胶酶 生理生化特性 食品
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A magnetic biocatalyst based on mussel-inspired polydopamine and its acylation of dihydromyricetin 被引量:4
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作者 邓啸 曹诗林 +4 位作者 李宁 吴虹 Thomas J.Smithd 宗敏华 娄文勇 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期584-595,共12页
A support made of mussel-inspired polydopamine-coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (PD-MNPs) was prepared and characterized. The widely used Aspetyillus niger lipase (ANL) was immobilized on the PD-MNPs (ANL... A support made of mussel-inspired polydopamine-coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (PD-MNPs) was prepared and characterized. The widely used Aspetyillus niger lipase (ANL) was immobilized on the PD-MNPs (ANL@PD-MNPs) with a protein loading of 138 mg/g and an activity recovery of 83.6% under optimized conditions. For the immobilization, the pH and immobilization time were investigated. The pH and thermal and storage stability of the ANL@PD-MNPs significant- ly surpassed those of free ANL. The ANL@PD-MNPs had better solvent tolerance than free ANL. The secondary structure of free ANL and ANL@PD-MNPs was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, A kinetic study demonstrated that the ANL@PD-MNPs had enhanced enzyme-substrate affinity and high catalytic efficiency. The ANL@PD-MNPs was applied as a biocatalyst for the regioselective acylation of dihydromyricetin (DMY) in DMSO and gave a conversion of 79.3%, which was higher than that of previous reports. The ANL@PD-MNPs retained over 55% of its initial activity after 10 cycles of reuse. The ANL@PD-MNPs were readily separated from the reaction system by a magnet. The PD-MNPs is an excellent support for ANL and the resulting ANL@PD-MNPs displayed good potential for the efficient synthesis of dihydromyricetin-3-acetate by enzymatic regioselective acylation. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic iron oxide Nanoparticle POLYDOPAMINE Aspergillus niger lipase DIHYDROMYRICETIN ACYLATION
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