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结构瞬时AMD最优控制减震效果计算研究 被引量:1
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作者 黄炳达 富腾 葛楠 《动力系统与控制》 2020年第2期129-137,共9页
为评价瞬时最优AMD控制减震效果,建立了一栋20层结构瞬时AMD最优主动控制的理论分析模型,并利用Matlab语言编制了求解软件。计算结果表明:瞬时主动AMD控制具有明显的减振效果。可以通过调整权重参数Q、R达到目标减振效果。顶层控制力最... 为评价瞬时最优AMD控制减震效果,建立了一栋20层结构瞬时AMD最优主动控制的理论分析模型,并利用Matlab语言编制了求解软件。计算结果表明:瞬时主动AMD控制具有明显的减振效果。可以通过调整权重参数Q、R达到目标减振效果。顶层控制力最大,当Q = 1e8、R = 0.1时减振效果较好,顶层控制力幅值为楼面重力荷载7.9%。瞬时最优控制及LQR控制可达到同样效果,动力反应时程几乎相同。LQR控制效果不受采样步长影响,瞬时控制效果受采样步长影响。瞬时最优控制效果受外扰力滞后效应的影响,动力反应有所放大。 展开更多
关键词 状态变量 瞬时最优控制 滞后 层间位移 龙格–库塔方法
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变阻尼半主动振动控制算法减震效果计算研究 被引量:1
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作者 侯芳园 葛楠 张馨圆 《动力系统与控制》 2018年第4期274-281,共8页
建立了一栋20层结构变阻尼半主动控制的分析模型,并利用Matlab语言编制了求解软件。计算结果表明:变阻尼半主动控制对层间位移、楼层位移、楼层速度、楼层加速度有较明显的减震效果,可以通过调整其参数指标cdmax达到目标减震效果。cdma... 建立了一栋20层结构变阻尼半主动控制的分析模型,并利用Matlab语言编制了求解软件。计算结果表明:变阻尼半主动控制对层间位移、楼层位移、楼层速度、楼层加速度有较明显的减震效果,可以通过调整其参数指标cdmax达到目标减震效果。cdmax越大,层间位移及楼层位移动力反应减震效率越高。减震效率可达到25%~45%,且减震效率沿房屋高度分布均匀。最优Bang-Bang控制力基本与简单Bang-Bang相同,但普遍比简单Bang-Bang控制力稍大。 展开更多
关键词 状态变量 黎卡提方程 主振型 层间位移 龙格–库塔方法
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一种LMI建筑结构振动控制算
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作者 黄炳达 葛楠 王永 《动力系统与控制》 2020年第4期225-231,共7页
由于H∞控制器中Riccati方程较难求解,本文通过利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论及Matlab的LMI工具箱推导了一种LMI控制算法,并建立了一栋20层结构LMI最优主动控制的分析模型,并利用Matlab语言编制了求解软件,通过对El-Centro波下结构动力反应... 由于H∞控制器中Riccati方程较难求解,本文通过利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论及Matlab的LMI工具箱推导了一种LMI控制算法,并建立了一栋20层结构LMI最优主动控制的分析模型,并利用Matlab语言编制了求解软件,通过对El-Centro波下结构动力反应进行数值模拟,从楼层位移、速度、加速度,层间位移,AMD作动器控制力输出方面对LMI控制算法效果进行分析。计算结果表明:LMI控制能有效降低建筑结构楼层位移、速度、加速度、层间位移响应,但需要付出一定的控制成本。可以通过调整权重参数达到目标减振效果,权重越大,控制效果越好,控制成本越高。顶层控制力最大,当时减振效果较好,顶层控制力幅值为楼面重力荷载27.8%。 展开更多
关键词 建筑与土木工程 主动振动控制 龙格–库塔方法 状态变量 线性矩阵不等式 李雅普诺夫函数
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HIGH-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2-D RESONATOR PROBLEM 被引量:2
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作者 刘梅林 刘少斌 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2008年第3期208-213,共6页
The Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (RK-DGFEM) is introduced to solve the classical resonator problem in the time domain. DGFEM uses unstructured grid discretization in the space domain and ... The Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (RK-DGFEM) is introduced to solve the classical resonator problem in the time domain. DGFEM uses unstructured grid discretization in the space domain and it is explicit in the time domain. Consequently it is a best mixture of FEM and finite volume method (FVM). RK-DGFEM can obtain local high-order accuracy by using high-order polynomial basis. Numerical experiments of transverse magnetic (TM) wave propagation in a 2-D resonator are performed. A high-order Lagrange polynomial basis is adopted. Numerical results agree well with analytical solution. And different order Lagrange interpolation polynomial basis impacts on simulation result accuracy are discussed. Computational results indicate that the accuracy is evidently improved when the order of interpolation basis is increased. Finally, L^2 errors of different order polynomial basis in RK-DGFEM are presented. Computational results show that L^2 error declines exponentially as the order of basis increases. 展开更多
关键词 Runge-Kutta methods finite element methods resonators basis function of high-order polynomial
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Low-Storage Runge-Kutta Method for Simulating Time-Dependent Quantum Dynamics
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作者 严运安 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期277-286,I0001,共11页
A wide range of quantum systems are time-invariant and the corresponding dynamics is dic- tated by linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Although simple in math- ematical concept, the integration o... A wide range of quantum systems are time-invariant and the corresponding dynamics is dic- tated by linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Although simple in math- ematical concept, the integration of these equations is usually complicated in practice for complex systems, where both the computational time and the memory storage become limit- ing factors. For this reason, low-storage Runge-Kutta methods become increasingly popular for the time integration. This work suggests a series of s-stage sth-order explicit Runge- Kutta methods specific for autonomous linear equations, which only requires two times of the memory storage for the state vector. We also introduce a 13-stage eighth-order scheme for autonomous linear equations, which has optimized stability region and is reduced to a fifth-order method for general equations. These methods exhibit significant performance improvements over the previous general-purpose low-stage schemes. As an example, we ap- ply the integrator to simulate the non-Markovian exciton dynamics in a 15-site linear chain consisting of perylene-bisimide derivatives. 展开更多
关键词 Low-storage Runge-Kutta Autonomous linear differential equation Time-dependent dynamics Time-invariant Hamiltonian
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Predictor homotopy analysis method for nanofluid flow through expanding or contracting gaps with permeable walls 被引量:1
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作者 Navid Freidoonimehr Behnam Rostami Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2015年第4期145-159,共15页
In this paper a definitely new analytical technique, predictor homotopy analysis method (PHAM), is employed to solve the problem of two-dimensional nanofluid flow through expanding or contracting gaps with permeable... In this paper a definitely new analytical technique, predictor homotopy analysis method (PHAM), is employed to solve the problem of two-dimensional nanofluid flow through expanding or contracting gaps with permeable walls. Moreover, comparison of the PHAM results with numerical results obtained by the shooting method coupled with a Runge- Kutta integration method as well as previously published study results demonstrates high accuracy for this technique. The fluid in the channel is water containing different nanoparticles: silver, copper, copper oxide, titanium oxide, and aluminum oxide. The effects of the nanoparticle volume fraction, Reynolds number, wall expansion ratio, and different types of nanoparticles on the flow are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 NANOFLUID permeable walls porous channel non-dimensional wall dilationrate predictor homotopy analysis method.
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A study of nonlinear biochemical reaction model 被引量:1
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作者 Muhammad Asad Iqbal Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din Bandar Bin-Mohsin 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2016年第5期121-129,共9页
The present study deals with the introduction of an alteration in Legendre wavelets method by availing of the Picard iteration method for system of differential equations and named it Legendre wavelet-Picard method (... The present study deals with the introduction of an alteration in Legendre wavelets method by availing of the Picard iteration method for system of differential equations and named it Legendre wavelet-Picard method (LWPM). Convergence of the proposed method is also discussed. In order to check the competence of the proposed method, basic enzyme kinetics is considered. Systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations are formed from the considered enzyme-substrate reaction. The results obtained by the proposed LWPM are compared with the numerical results obtained from Runge-Kutta method of order four (RK-4). Numerical results and those obtained by LWPM are in excellent conformance, which would be explained by the help of table and figures. The proposed method is easy and simple to implement as compared to the other existing analytical methods used for solving systems of differential equations arising in biology, physics and engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Legendre wavelets method Picard iteration method nonlinear biochemical reaction model Runge- Kutta method of order four.
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