In order to make more exact predictions of gas emissions, information fusion and chaos time series are com- bined to predict the amount of gas emission in pits. First, a multi-sensor information fusion frame is establ...In order to make more exact predictions of gas emissions, information fusion and chaos time series are com- bined to predict the amount of gas emission in pits. First, a multi-sensor information fusion frame is established. The frame includes a data level, a character level and a decision level. Functions at every level are interpreted in detail in this paper. Then, the process of information fusion for gas emission is introduced. On the basis of those data processed at the data and character levels, the chaos time series and neural network are combined to predict the amount of gas emission at the decision level. The weights of the neural network are gained by training not by manual setting, in order to avoid subjectivity introduced by human intervention. Finally, the experimental results were analyzed in Matlab 6.0 and prove that the method is more accurate in the prediction of the amount of gas emission than the traditional method.展开更多
A new hybrid optimization algorithm was presented by integrating the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely GSA-SQP, for solving global optimization problems a...A new hybrid optimization algorithm was presented by integrating the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely GSA-SQP, for solving global optimization problems and minimization of factor of safety in slope stability analysis. The new algorithm combines the global exploration ability of the GSA to converge rapidly to a near optimum solution. In addition, it uses the accurate local exploitation ability of the SQP to accelerate the search process and find an accurate solution. A set of five well-known benchmark optimization problems was used to validate the performance of the GSA-SQP as a global optimization algorithm and facilitate comparison with the classical GSA. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method for slope stability analysis was investigated using three ease studies of slope stability problems from the literature. The factor of safety of earth slopes was evaluated using the Morgenstern-Price method. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm converges faster to a significantly more accurate final solution for a variety of benchmark test functions and slope stability problems.展开更多
Suppose {Xi, i≥1} and {Yi, i≥1} are two independent sequences with distribution functions FX(x) and FY(x), respectively. Zi is the combination of Xi and Yi with a probability pn for each i with 1≤i≤n. The extreme ...Suppose {Xi, i≥1} and {Yi, i≥1} are two independent sequences with distribution functions FX(x) and FY(x), respectively. Zi is the combination of Xi and Yi with a probability pn for each i with 1≤i≤n. The extreme value distribution ,n GZ(x) of this particular triangular array of the i.i.d. random variables Z1, , Z2, ,…, Zn n n ,nis discussed. We found a new form of the extreme value distribution ΛA(ρx)Λ(x)(0<ρ <1), which is not max-stable. It occurs if FX(x) and FY(x) belong to the same MDA(Λ). GZ(x) does not exist as mixture forms of the different types of extreme value distributions.展开更多
A novel moving object detection method was proposed in order to adapt the difficulties caused by intermittent object motion,thermal and dynamic background sequences.Two groups of complementary Gaussian mixture models ...A novel moving object detection method was proposed in order to adapt the difficulties caused by intermittent object motion,thermal and dynamic background sequences.Two groups of complementary Gaussian mixture models were used.The ghost and real static object could be classified by comparing the similarity of the edge images further.In each group,the multi resolution Gaussian mixture models were used and dual thresholds were applied in every resolution in order to get a complete object mask without much noise.The computational color model was also used to depress illustration variations and light shadows.The proposed method was verified by the public test sequences provided by the IEEE Change Detection Workshop and compared with three state-of-the-art methods.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is better than others for all of the evaluation parameters in intermittent object motion sequences.Four and two in the seven evaluation parameters are better than the others in thermal and dynamic background sequences,respectively.The proposed method shows a relatively good performance,especially for the intermittent object motion sequences.展开更多
In this paper, we give some conditions on diverging rate of series of the probabilities and converging rate of series of the α-mixing coefficients for sequences of events, under which the conclusion of the Second Bor...In this paper, we give some conditions on diverging rate of series of the probabilities and converging rate of series of the α-mixing coefficients for sequences of events, under which the conclusion of the Second Borel-Cantelli Lemma holds. As corollaries, some moment conditions are obtained, under which the strong law of large numbers holds for sequences of identically distributed random variables.展开更多
Huangguogan, an obvious Citrus hybrid, is suitable for transportation and export and ripens in March or April. Because of late season, it may playa significant role in fruit market. However, its origin is still unconf...Huangguogan, an obvious Citrus hybrid, is suitable for transportation and export and ripens in March or April. Because of late season, it may playa significant role in fruit market. However, its origin is still unconfirmed. The aim of this study was to clarify the possible parentage of Huangguogan via the combination of morphological and molecular markers including simple sequence repeat (SSR) and chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR). Analysis of morphological traits including leaf stalk length, phylliform index and fruit shape index indicated that Huangguogan had similarities in morphology with Sweet orange. The SSR Cluster Analysis showed that Huangguogan was clustered together with Hongju tangerine and revealed -80% genetic similarity. They illustrated a close genetic distance between Huangguogan and Hongju tangerine. In addition, the bands of2 polymorphic cpSSR were identical in Huangguoggan and Sweet orange. Consequently, it is likely that its female parentage was the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) and its male parentage was the tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco).展开更多
To improve motion graph based motion synthesis,semantic control was introduced.Hybrid motion features including both numerical and user-defined semantic relational features were extracted to encode the characteristic ...To improve motion graph based motion synthesis,semantic control was introduced.Hybrid motion features including both numerical and user-defined semantic relational features were extracted to encode the characteristic aspects contained in the character's poses of the given motion sequences.Motion templates were then automatically derived from the training motions for capturing the spatio-temporal characteristics of an entire given class of semantically related motions.The data streams of motion documents were automatically annotated with semantic motion class labels by matching their respective motion class templates.Finally,the semantic control was introduced into motion graph based human motion synthesis.Experiments of motion synthesis demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach which enables users higher level of semantically intuitive control and high quality in human motion synthesis from motion capture database.展开更多
A data-driven method was proposed to realistically animate garments on human poses in reduced space. Firstly, a gradient based method was extended to generate motion sequences and garments were simulated on the sequen...A data-driven method was proposed to realistically animate garments on human poses in reduced space. Firstly, a gradient based method was extended to generate motion sequences and garments were simulated on the sequences as our training data. Based on the examples, the proposed method can fast output realistic garments on new poses. Our framework can be mainly divided into offline phase and online phase. During the offline phase, based on linear blend skinning(LBS), rigid bones and flex bones were estimated for human bodies and garments, respectively. Then, rigid bone weight maps on garment vertices were learned from examples. In the online phase, new human poses were treated as input to estimate rigid bone transformations. Then, both rigid bones and flex bones were used to drive garments to fit the new poses. Finally, a novel formulation was also proposed to efficiently deal with garment-body penetration. Experiments manifest that our method is fast and accurate. The intersection artifacts are fast removed and final garment results are quite realistic.展开更多
Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyze an opticalfour-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a coherent six-level atomicmedium based on dual electromagnetically induced ...Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyze an opticalfour-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a coherent six-level atomicmedium based on dual electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We show that the significantlyenhanced conversion efficiency enabled by ultraslow propagation of pump waves has no directrelationship with the single-photon detuning, which is different from the FWM with a single EIT. Themost important feature is that our scheme is also capable of inhibiting and delaying the onset ofthe detrimental three-photon destructive interference that looks like a recent scheme [Phys. Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 243902] and may be used for generating short-wave-length coherent radiation.展开更多
Sample entropy can reflect the change of level of new information in signal sequence as well as the size of the new information. Based on the sample entropy as the features of speech classification, the paper firstly ...Sample entropy can reflect the change of level of new information in signal sequence as well as the size of the new information. Based on the sample entropy as the features of speech classification, the paper firstly extract the sample entropy of mixed signal, mean and variance to calculate each signal sample entropy, finally uses the K mean clustering to recognize. The simulation results show that: the recognition rate can be increased to 89.2% based on sample entropy.展开更多
基金Project BK2001073 supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu
文摘In order to make more exact predictions of gas emissions, information fusion and chaos time series are com- bined to predict the amount of gas emission in pits. First, a multi-sensor information fusion frame is established. The frame includes a data level, a character level and a decision level. Functions at every level are interpreted in detail in this paper. Then, the process of information fusion for gas emission is introduced. On the basis of those data processed at the data and character levels, the chaos time series and neural network are combined to predict the amount of gas emission at the decision level. The weights of the neural network are gained by training not by manual setting, in order to avoid subjectivity introduced by human intervention. Finally, the experimental results were analyzed in Matlab 6.0 and prove that the method is more accurate in the prediction of the amount of gas emission than the traditional method.
文摘A new hybrid optimization algorithm was presented by integrating the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely GSA-SQP, for solving global optimization problems and minimization of factor of safety in slope stability analysis. The new algorithm combines the global exploration ability of the GSA to converge rapidly to a near optimum solution. In addition, it uses the accurate local exploitation ability of the SQP to accelerate the search process and find an accurate solution. A set of five well-known benchmark optimization problems was used to validate the performance of the GSA-SQP as a global optimization algorithm and facilitate comparison with the classical GSA. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method for slope stability analysis was investigated using three ease studies of slope stability problems from the literature. The factor of safety of earth slopes was evaluated using the Morgenstern-Price method. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm converges faster to a significantly more accurate final solution for a variety of benchmark test functions and slope stability problems.
文摘Suppose {Xi, i≥1} and {Yi, i≥1} are two independent sequences with distribution functions FX(x) and FY(x), respectively. Zi is the combination of Xi and Yi with a probability pn for each i with 1≤i≤n. The extreme value distribution ,n GZ(x) of this particular triangular array of the i.i.d. random variables Z1, , Z2, ,…, Zn n n ,nis discussed. We found a new form of the extreme value distribution ΛA(ρx)Λ(x)(0<ρ <1), which is not max-stable. It occurs if FX(x) and FY(x) belong to the same MDA(Λ). GZ(x) does not exist as mixture forms of the different types of extreme value distributions.
基金Project(T201221207)supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2012CB725301)supported by National Basic Research and Development Program,China
文摘A novel moving object detection method was proposed in order to adapt the difficulties caused by intermittent object motion,thermal and dynamic background sequences.Two groups of complementary Gaussian mixture models were used.The ghost and real static object could be classified by comparing the similarity of the edge images further.In each group,the multi resolution Gaussian mixture models were used and dual thresholds were applied in every resolution in order to get a complete object mask without much noise.The computational color model was also used to depress illustration variations and light shadows.The proposed method was verified by the public test sequences provided by the IEEE Change Detection Workshop and compared with three state-of-the-art methods.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is better than others for all of the evaluation parameters in intermittent object motion sequences.Four and two in the seven evaluation parameters are better than the others in thermal and dynamic background sequences,respectively.The proposed method shows a relatively good performance,especially for the intermittent object motion sequences.
基金Supported by the SCR of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJ090703)
文摘In this paper, we give some conditions on diverging rate of series of the probabilities and converging rate of series of the α-mixing coefficients for sequences of events, under which the conclusion of the Second Borel-Cantelli Lemma holds. As corollaries, some moment conditions are obtained, under which the strong law of large numbers holds for sequences of identically distributed random variables.
文摘Huangguogan, an obvious Citrus hybrid, is suitable for transportation and export and ripens in March or April. Because of late season, it may playa significant role in fruit market. However, its origin is still unconfirmed. The aim of this study was to clarify the possible parentage of Huangguogan via the combination of morphological and molecular markers including simple sequence repeat (SSR) and chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR). Analysis of morphological traits including leaf stalk length, phylliform index and fruit shape index indicated that Huangguogan had similarities in morphology with Sweet orange. The SSR Cluster Analysis showed that Huangguogan was clustered together with Hongju tangerine and revealed -80% genetic similarity. They illustrated a close genetic distance between Huangguogan and Hongju tangerine. In addition, the bands of2 polymorphic cpSSR were identical in Huangguoggan and Sweet orange. Consequently, it is likely that its female parentage was the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) and its male parentage was the tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco).
基金Project(60801053) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(4082025) supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation,China+4 种基金Project(20070004037) supported by the Doctoral Foundation of ChinaProject(2009JBM135,2011JBM023) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaProject(151139522) supported by the Hongguoyuan Innovative Talent Program of Beijing Jiaotong University,ChinaProject(YB20081000401) supported by the Beijing Excellent Doctoral Thesis Program,ChinaProject (2006CB303105) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘To improve motion graph based motion synthesis,semantic control was introduced.Hybrid motion features including both numerical and user-defined semantic relational features were extracted to encode the characteristic aspects contained in the character's poses of the given motion sequences.Motion templates were then automatically derived from the training motions for capturing the spatio-temporal characteristics of an entire given class of semantically related motions.The data streams of motion documents were automatically annotated with semantic motion class labels by matching their respective motion class templates.Finally,the semantic control was introduced into motion graph based human motion synthesis.Experiments of motion synthesis demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach which enables users higher level of semantically intuitive control and high quality in human motion synthesis from motion capture database.
基金Project(20104307110003)supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProjects(61379103,61202333,61303185)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(2012M520392)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(CX2012B027)supported by the Hunan Province Graduate Student Innovation Program,China
文摘A data-driven method was proposed to realistically animate garments on human poses in reduced space. Firstly, a gradient based method was extended to generate motion sequences and garments were simulated on the sequences as our training data. Based on the examples, the proposed method can fast output realistic garments on new poses. Our framework can be mainly divided into offline phase and online phase. During the offline phase, based on linear blend skinning(LBS), rigid bones and flex bones were estimated for human bodies and garments, respectively. Then, rigid bone weight maps on garment vertices were learned from examples. In the online phase, new human poses were treated as input to estimate rigid bone transformations. Then, both rigid bones and flex bones were used to drive garments to fit the new poses. Finally, a novel formulation was also proposed to efficiently deal with garment-body penetration. Experiments manifest that our method is fast and accurate. The intersection artifacts are fast removed and final garment results are quite realistic.
文摘Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyze an opticalfour-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a coherent six-level atomicmedium based on dual electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We show that the significantlyenhanced conversion efficiency enabled by ultraslow propagation of pump waves has no directrelationship with the single-photon detuning, which is different from the FWM with a single EIT. Themost important feature is that our scheme is also capable of inhibiting and delaying the onset ofthe detrimental three-photon destructive interference that looks like a recent scheme [Phys. Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 243902] and may be used for generating short-wave-length coherent radiation.
文摘Sample entropy can reflect the change of level of new information in signal sequence as well as the size of the new information. Based on the sample entropy as the features of speech classification, the paper firstly extract the sample entropy of mixed signal, mean and variance to calculate each signal sample entropy, finally uses the K mean clustering to recognize. The simulation results show that: the recognition rate can be increased to 89.2% based on sample entropy.