Current Development Status of Cucumber Industry in Linyi City and Countermeasures for Improving Quality and Benefits

In order to expand and strengthen the cucumber industry in Linyi City of Shandong City and make it more effective in revitalizing the rural economy,the authors surveyed the current situation of the cucumber planting area,production management,fresh-keeping processing and marketing in Linyi City.Based on the survey,it analyzed the current problems in the development of the cucumber industry in Linyi City,including low level of facilities and equipment,the post-picking processing technology,the imperfect quality control system,the low degree of information and the weak degree of organization.Finally,it came up with recommendations including developing increasing modern technological innovation of facility structure and equipment,accelerating research on post-picking commercial processing technology of cucumber,accelerating the construction of product quality traceability system,promoting in-depth integration of informationization and cucumber industry,and improving the degree of organization and industrialization,to improve the quality and benefits of cucumber industry,so as to provide guidance for improving the overall quality,benefit and market competitiveness of cucumber industry in Linyi City.

Developmental and hormonal regulation of fiber quality in two natural-colored cotton cultivars

Cotton cultivars with brown （Xiangcaimian 2）, green （Wanmian 39） and white （Sumian 9） fiber were investigated to study fiber developmental characteristics of natural-colored cotton and the effect of hormones on fiber quality at different stages after anthesis. Fiber lengths of both natural-colored cottons were lower than the white-fibered control, with brown-fibered cotton longer than green. Fiber strength, micronaire and maturation of natural-colored cotton were also lower than the control. The shorter fiber of the green cultivar was due to slower growth during 10 to 30 days post-anthesis （DPA）. Likewise, the lower fiber strength, micronaire and maturation of natured-colored cotton were also due to slower growth during this pivotal stage. Indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） content at 10 DPA, and abscisic acid （ABA） content at 30 to 40 DPA were lower in the fibers of the natural-colored than that of the white-fibered cotton. After applying 20 mg L-1 gibberellic acid （GA3）, the IAA content at 20 DPA in the brown and green-fibered cottons increased by 51.07 and 64.33%, fiber ABA content increased by 38.96 and 24.40%, and fiber length increased by 8.13 and 13.96%, respectively. Fiber strength, micronaire and maturation were also enhanced at boll opening stage. Those results suggest that the level of endogenous hormones affect fiber quality. Application of external hormones can increase hormone content in natural-colored cotton fiber, improving its quality.

Empirical Research on Quality Improvement and Effect Increase of Rural Tourist Destination Under the Strategic Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

As one of important channels in rural revitalization and development, rural tourism obtains a lot of remarkable achievements in rural development. However, relatively single product and homogenized development model make competition gradually intensify, and many once glorious rural tourist destinations gradually decline. Xishan District of Kunming City of Yunnan Province is taken as research object in this paper. Via literature research, field survey and depth interview, development process, status quo and existing problems of its rural tourism are deeply explored. Based on above research results, development idea, strategy and countermeasure for quality improvement and effect increase of traditional rural tourism destination are proposed, and cooperative development, mutual benefit and win-win are taken as the ultimate development goals.

Oocyte quality improvement using a herbal medicine comprising 7 crude drugs

Maternal age is a significant factor in infertility treatment. Ovarian function and oocyte quality decrease with age, whereas the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities increases. In this study, improvement of oocyte quality and ovarian function were attempted using a herbal medicine comprising 7 crude drugs:Angelicae radix,Rehmanniae radix,Plantaginis semen,Lonicerae flos,Carthami flos,Ginseng radix, andCucurbita moschata Duch. Thirty-one women who repeatedly failed to conceive by intracytoplasmic sperm injection took the herbal medicine before breakfast and dinner from the start of menstrual cycle in the ovum pickup cycle. Average patient age was 38.5 ± 0.7 years, and the average ovum pickup frequency on the first dosage day was 7.9 ± 1.5. To analyze the effects of herbal medicine intake, the number of recovered and mature oocytes, their morphology and physical qualities, as well as the rates of fertilization, oocyte development, and pregnancy was compared before and after intake. The recovered and mature oocyte numbers, oocyte morphology and physical qualities, and fertilization rate were not significantly different before and after drug intake. However, the oocyte development rate was significantly higher(58.0%) after herbal medicine intake than before (32.5%;p = 0.0003). Moreover, the successful pregnancy rate was significantly higher after intake than before (6.9% versus 0%;p = 0.0111). Herbal medicine may constitute a useful adjunct to assisted reproductive technology in women.

数据要素与流通企业高质量发展

作为新型生产要素,数据要素已快速融入生产、流通、消费等环节,深刻改变着经济运行过程与企业组织管理模式。基于2007—2021年我国沪深A股上市流通企业样本,尝试利用Python技术爬取年报中的数据要素关键词频并进行量化处理,由此从理论和实证两个层次探究数据要素对流通企业高质量发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数据要素能够显著促进流通企业高质量发展,这种结论在稳健性检验和内生性处理后仍然成立;数据要素主要通过降本增效与提质增效两种路径促进流通企业高质量发展,前者表现为以节约流通成本为核心的降低经营成本与扩大市场规模效应,后者表现为以提高流通速度为核心的促进市场匹配与增强部门协同效应;数据要素对流通企业高质量发展的促进作用存在明显异质性,这种作用在非国有企业、非零售行业以及大数据政策提出之后更显著。

The Impact of Information Technology on Service Quality,Satisfaction,and Customer Relationship Management(Case Study:IT Organization Individuals)

Recent research and studies have shown that Information Technology(IT)has a significant impact on service quality,customer satisfaction,and customer relationship development.With the proliferation and penetration of technology in all aspects of life,organizations are responding to the implications and opportunities that IT creates in relation to customer services.The main objective of using information technology in organizations is to increase customer satisfaction,service quality,and customer relationship management,which the authors will focus on here.Enhancing service quality,improving customer satisfaction,and establishing close and sustainable customer relationships are key advantages of leveraging information technology in this field.This article examines the impact of information technology on service quality,customer satisfaction,and customer relationship development and provides strategies and models for organizations to improve customer satisfaction and establish closer connections with them through the use of information technology.Seventy individuals from the IT field were used to evaluate the proposed model.The proposed model was compared with three models:SEM,regression,and decision tree,and the results demonstrated better performance of this approach.

我国家政服务业提质扩容的政策环境及努力方向

国家政策是推动行业发展的重要依据和推动力,通过对2013年到2023年我国在家政服务业领域所颁布的各项政策措施的梳理,能够看到各项政策措施的颁布对解决我国家政服务业发展不均衡的矛盾、稳定家政服务业有效供给、发挥龙头企业的引领示范作用以及激活社区家政消费活力,深入推进基层为民服务等方面产生了重要的促进作用,未来我国家政服务业将面向增强家政服务业高效优质供给能力、提高家政服务业人才培养水平、深入推进社区基层社会治理并将社区养老托幼作为重点服务对象的方向迈进。在党的二十大增进民生福祉、提高人民生活品质等宏观政策背景的推动下,家政服务业将迎来难得的发展机遇,成为一股新的发展力量,不断满足广大人民群众对美好生活的需要。

粮食功能区视角下农业高质量发展水平及区域差异研究

基于2016—2020年省级农业发展数据,综合运用改进后的熵值法、Dagum基尼系数等方法,测算了全国及粮食功能区农业高质量发展水平及差异程度,并进一步从一级指标入手,分析了引起区域差异产生和波动的原因。结果表明:(1)三大粮食功能区的农业高质量发展水平均保持上升趋势,按水平由大到小依次为“主销区、主产区、平衡区”。(2)三大粮食功能区存在区域差异,区域间的差异是总体差异的主要来源,区域内差异也出现不同程度的变动。(3)主销区内部差异波动与产业升级指标相关,主产区内部差异波动主要受产出高效和产业升级指标影响,平衡区内部差异波动源于产业升级指标中的追赶效应。(4)区域间差异主要源自产业升级指标,成果共享指标也起到部分影响作用,三大区域各具发展短板。因此,为提升我国农业高质量发展均衡性,应坚持“因地制宜”原则,以水平最低的平衡区为发力点,以产业升级指标为抓手,以各区域发展短板为突破,采取更具针对性的发展措施。

禽肉预制菜产业的发展现状及其质量安全的影响因素与提升策略

禽肉预制菜对提高人们生活水平、乡村振兴、餐饮业标准化、家禽业高质量发展具有重要作用。然而,禽肉预制菜的生产经营与消费过程中存在诸多影响质量安全的不利因素。对家禽养殖和屠宰,禽肉预制菜的加工、包装、贮藏与运输、销售与消费等环节中影响质量安全的因素进行分析;从家禽生态养殖环境的建立与投入品管理、家禽屠宰的场地建设与生产管理、禽肉预制菜加工工艺与绿色标签制度的实施、包装材料的选择与包装技术的应用、贮藏与运输中科学管理体系的建立与信息技术的应用、销售管理制度的健全与对消费者的科学指导等方面提出相应的优化策略,以促进禽肉预制菜质量安全的提升和产业发展,为乡村振兴、“三农”问题的解决、家禽业和餐饮业的发展、人民群众对美好生活的需要和生态文明建设提供理论基础和模式借鉴。

高质量发展下区域绿色物流效率评价研究

区域绿色物流是推进物流业绿色发展的重要元素。基于DFSO提出高质量发展视域下绿色物流框架并构建效率测度指标体系,运用改进三阶段DEA模型对中国30个省(市)进行实证研究,分析各因素对绿色物流效率的影响。结果表明高质量发展视域下省域绿色物流整体效率不高,地区差异明显,纯技术效率是制约其发展的主要因素;高质量发展各方面均对绿色物流效率有不同程度的影响,但二者间的协调仍处初级阶段。基于此,提出高质量发展视域下区域绿色物流效率提升的对策建议。研究能够为相关部门衡量高质量发展时期物流业绿色发展成效、精准施策提供参考。

金融大国到金融强国的中国方略

习近平总书记在省部级主要领导干部推动金融高质量发展专题研讨班开班式上深刻阐释了金融强国的理论内涵,明确要坚定走中国特色金融发展之路,释放了以金融高质量发展推进金融强国建设的鲜明信号。立足新时代中国国情,有必要以唯物史观理解金融强国的理论内涵,进而探讨从金融大国迈向金融强国的现实路径。从发展的视角来看,金融强国目标的提出是遵循现代金融发展客观规律、循序渐进发展的历史必然结果,是提升国家软实力的必然选择,也是实现高质量发展的现实需要和中国式现代化的内在要求。鉴于我国金融发展面临着“大而不强、全而不优”的现实问题,在由金融大国向金融强国迈进的过程中,必须坚持党中央集中统一领导、积极培育关键核心金融要素,以服务好实体经济为本源,牢牢守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线;致力于金融工作的“稳”“活”“优”,通过金融高质量发展推进金融强国建设。

我国生态环境治理对经济高质量发展影响的实证研究

生态环境治理能力现代化是生态环境与经济实现协调发展的保障。论文深入研究了我国生态环境治理对经济高质量发展的影响,通过构建生态环境治理指标体系,以绿色全要素生产率作为经济高质量发展的代理指标,以生态环境质量改善和生态环境治理保障作为中介变量进行实证。研究发现,生态环境治理能够促进经济高质量发展,但具有区域异质性。生态环境质量改善和生态环境治理保障具有中介作用。最后建议各地区加大绿色生态环境治理建设、因地制宜开展生态环境治理工作、各部门注重生态环境质量改善和完善生态环境治理保障。

社会责任信息披露能否提升企业绿色全要素生产率?

绿色发展背景下,如何有效提升企业绿色全要素生产率是决定中国经济能否实现高质量发展的关键。以2012—2019年沪深A股上市的工业企业为样本,以企业社会责任信息披露为切入点,探究其对绿色全要素生产率的影响。结果发现,社会责任信息披露水平越高,越有助于绿色全要素生产率的提升,并且社会责任信息披露主要通过资源集聚效应(聚集资金与人力资源)与效率改善效应(提高管理效率与资本配置效率)两条路径对绿色全要素生产率产生促进作用。异质性分析结果表明,当企业属于自愿披露与重污染行业、企业信息环境较好、产权性质为国有企业、所处行业市场竞争程度较为激烈时,社会责任信息披露对绿色全要素生产率的影响更明显。研究丰富社会责任信息披露与绿色全要素生产率的相关理论,并为政策制定者完善社会责任信息披露制度、促进企业绿色健康可持续发展提供决策依据。

我国新质生产力的发展进路——基于瓦特改良蒸汽机商业化应用的启示

新质生产力是由技术革命性突破而催生的当代先进生产力,发展新质生产力的核心要点是实现科技水平的提高和科技成果的转化应用,这种转化应用需要多主体协同发力。瓦特改良蒸汽机的商业化应用拉开了18世纪工业革命的序幕,其实质就是加快了科技发明商业化应用的速度从而实现了生产力水平的跃升。从多主体协同视角审视瓦特改良蒸汽机的成功商业化应用,对探讨我国新质生产力的发展进路具有重要的启示意义。瓦特改良蒸汽机的成功商业化应用带来生产力的跃升,得益于发达的市场机制、瓦特卓越的科技创新能力、企业家敏锐的商业判断力和完善的专利制度体系。因此,我国要推动科技转化为新质生产力的跃升,需要构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、加快培育大国工匠、弘扬企业家精神和完善知识产权保护制度。

提标提效背景下呼伦贝尔市国家级乡村旅游重点村高质量发展研究

2020年以来,呼伦贝尔市着力打造一批具有本地区自然生态特色和文化特色的乡村旅游重点村,推动绿色高质量发展的同时,营造美丽和谐的乡村风光,多元融合提标提效。文章以呼伦贝尔市文旅产业提标提效发展为着力点,以呼伦贝尔市国家级乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,结合各重点村乡村旅游发展特点提出高质量发展建议。

关于高质量推进“双一流”高校科协工作的思考

本文深入剖析“双一流”高校科协在实际工作中存在的问题,提出推动高校科协工作高质量发展的若干建议,重点聚焦科协在日常工作中的组织建设、系统能力提升和重点工作开展等方面,旨在提升高校科协组织的工作成效,使高校科协更好地发挥服务学校“双一流”建设、服务国家科技战略实施和服务经济社会发展的作用。

高水平科技自立自强助推新质生产力形成发展:理据、优势与进路

我国以高水平科技自立自强助推新质生产力形成发展既是实现国内经济社会高质量发展之所需,也是应对百年变局下中美科技博弈之所需,更是把握科技与生产力自身演进规律所需。高水平科技自立自强与新质生产力有着双轮驱动的内在逻辑,即新质生产力在引发高水平科技自立自强系统性变革的同时,高水平科技自立自强也成为新质生产力形成发展的关键要素和积极变量。在此基础上,我国以高水平科技自立自强助推新质生产力形成发展具备“双新”优势、人民性优势、体制性优势以及基础性优势等四大优势。新发展阶段,我国应在充分利用这四大优势的基础上,以发挥中国式现代化内聚力优势为导向厘清大战略观思路,以提升原始创新能力为核心加大关键核心技术攻关力度,以“出新”和“焕新”为重点优化现代化产业体系布局,以推进科技治理现代化为主线塑造一流科技创新生态环境,最终促成新质生产力的形成发展落位于高水平科技自立自强与中国式现代化的贯通协同之中。

国际PCT质量体系发展问题与未来治理提升方向探讨

历经四十余年的发展,PCT已经发展成为相对成熟、全球运用最广泛的国际专利申请体系。然而,知识产权全球治理面临着“单边化”和“碎片化”的风险,中国作为PCT国际专利申请最大用户来源国,有责任有义务推动构建开放包容、平衡普惠的知识产权国际规则。本文通过研究PCT质量体系面临的问题与挑战,以及质量体系和主要议题的发展路径,分析PCT质量体系的改进路径思路,探讨未来治理提升的方向,可以为我国未来参与PCT全球治理提供借鉴参考。

TQM在软件研制项目过程管理中的应用分析

本文研究了全面质量管理(TQM)在软件研制项目过程管理中的应用,通过分析TQM在软件行业的应用现状、介绍TQM的基本概念、原则和方法,并探讨了其在软件研制项目中的作用。研究发现,TQM的应用可以帮助软件研制团队提高产品质量、降低成本、减少缺陷、优化流程、提高客户满意度等方面具有显著的优势。通过实施TQM,软件研制方可更好地满足客户需求,提高市场竞争力,进而实现可持续发展。本文提出了将TQM应用于软件研制项目过程管理中的方法和策略,旨在为软件企业的质量管理提供新的思路和方法,并对推动软件行业的持续发展具有重要的意义。

提质培优背景下高职院校“岗课赛证”融通教材开发的价值、问题与路径

提质培优行动计划是完善职业教育教材形态、健全办学质量监管评估机制、优化高职教育标准体系的重要引擎。在提质培优背景下,高职院校“岗课赛证”融通教材开发是落实“双高计划”、加强高职教育内涵建设、提升高技能人才培育质量的关键突破口。然而,高职院校“岗课赛证”融通教材开发面临着教材评价机制尚未健全、教材结构有待改善、教材内容创新性不足、教材开发环境尚待优化等问题。据此,提出进一步优化高职院校“岗课赛证”融通教材开发的路径:以全面服务国际产能合作为指南,设计高质量教材;以推进职业教育协调发展为引擎,建立科学化教材评估机制;以深化产教融合为动力,构建教材结构优化系统;以实施教育信息化2.0行动计划为目标,打造数字化教材生态圈。