六经皆治欲——中国古典学治欲的特点及展开

六经是中国传统文化的核心经典,六经皆治欲:《尚书》与《春秋》治欲体现在为政之正;《诗经》治欲体现在思无邪与引导欲望的合理释放与适度满足;《周易》治欲是针对深隐欲望的几占以及损益配合等;《礼经》之礼与《乐经》之乐联动,具有进与反之美。六经显示出中国古典学治欲资源的丰富,并且它们之间相互渗透,统一在各经皆礼、以礼治欲,表现为约束与温和释放欲望的对立统一。纵向展开,中国传统文化在前轴心时代、轴心时代、近世社会的治欲特点可表述为六经皆治欲、四书皆治欲、理学皆治欲,三者的发展既有连续性,亦各有时代特色。横向对比,中国古典学的六经治欲与禁欲主义、神秘主义对立,属于世俗化、人文化的治欲方案。伴随着全球世俗时代的到来,六经治欲的特色与优势愈加凸显。

宋夏沿边蕃部与北宋前中期“禁盐制夏”实施

宋夏沿边蕃部是北宋实施“禁盐制夏”的重要关注对象。太宗时期,北宋未认识到蕃部为己所用的军事价值,故禁盐针对的是蕃部整体。真宗、仁宗时期,北宋重视熟户蕃部防御西夏的作用,“禁盐制夏”转而针对生户蕃部。北宋禁盐对象改易与宋夏军事局势变化有关,体现了北宋实施策略的灵活性。

On Wisdom of "Luo Shu" and Classical Chinese Garden Art

As a thinking pattern,"Luo Shu" has been widely used in the classical Chinese garden art with its core lying in the application of nine-palace square.This paper analyzed the wide application of "Luo Shu" wisdom in classical Chinese garden art,which can be summarized into 3 respects including the creation technique of yin and yang(masculine and feminine elements) contrast,the overall-balanced gardening concept and the aesthetic pursuit in curve design.Through analyzing the application of numbers in the "Luo Shu" pattern,the application of contrast,balance and harmony in classical Chinese garden were revealed.

Therapeutic effects on spastic cerebral palsy in children Acupuncture and massage at the Shu and He acupoints versus routine acupoints

BACKGROUND： Based on clinical findings and syndromes, it has been previously shown that therapeutic methods for cerebral palsy can be greatly improved by selecting fewer, but more accurate acupoints. Therefore, greater therapeutic efficacy for cerebral palsy could be obtained by selecting the five Shu acupoints, which are located at the qi-intersecting point of the twelve meridians below the elbow and knee. OBJECTIVE： To treat children with spastic cerebral palsy using acupuncture and massage at the Shu and He points through a combination of rehabilitative training, and to compare the effects with routine acupuncture and massage. DESIGN： A randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTING： Rehabilitation Center for Cerebral Palsy, Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. PARTICIPANTS： Sixty children with spastic cerebral palsy were selected from the Rehabilitation Center for Cerebral Palsy, Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2003 to February 2006. There were 38 boys and 22 girls, aged 10 months to 4 years old, muscle strength ranging from grade I to grade IV. The children were randomly divided into a treatment group （n =30） and a control group （n =30）. Informed consent for the therapeutic program was obtained from the relatives of all enrolled children. The study was approved by the Hospital＇s Ethical Committee. METHODS： All children were given exercise and occupational therapy based on standard treatments. （1） In the control group, the children were additionally treated with routine acupuncture and massage during the one-month basic rehabilitative training. The acupuncture needles were manipulated alternately at the acupoints of Jianyu, Shousanli, Binao, Hegu, Huantiao, Xuanzhong, and Biguan. They were treated once per day, 6 days a week, followed by one day of rest. The children＇s limbs were first massaged by pressing, stretching, rolling, and kneading. Then, the same acupuncture points were pressed with the thumb for 30 minutes each time, once a day, 6 days a week, followed by one day of rest. The treatment continued for 1 month. （2） In the treatment group, the children were administered acupuncture and massage at the Shu and He points during the one-month basic rehabilitative treatment. For acupuncture of the upper limbs, the following acupoints were used： Sanjian and Quchi of the Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming, and Houxi and Xiaohai of the Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-Taiyang. The acupoints were acupunctured alternately every other day. For acupuncture of the lower limbs, the following acupoints were used; Zulinqi and Yanglingquan of the Gall bladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, Taibai and Yinlingquan of the Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyang, or Xiangu and Zusanli of the Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming. The acupoints were acupunctured alternately every other day. Three needles were for the medial malleolus and three needles for the lateral malleolus. They were treated once a day, 6 days a week, followed by one day of rest. The children＇s limbs were first massaged by means of pressing, stretching, rolling, and kneading. The same acupuncture points were then pressed with the thumb for 0.5-1 minute at each point, 30 minutes each time, once a day, 6 days a week, followed by one day of rest. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated using gross motor function measurements, as well as activity of daily living scale before and after treatment. RESULTS： All 60 enrolled children with spastic cerebral palsy were included in the final analysis of results. （1） Comparison of gross motor function scores： The gross motor function score after treatment was significantly higher in both the treatment group and control group than before treatment （t = -3.86 and -8.882, respectively, P 〈 0.05）. The scores in the treatment group were significantly higher than the control group scores （t = -7.166, P 〈 0.01）. （2） Changes in activity of daily living scores： The scores for activity of daily living in the treatment group was significantly higher after treatment than before treatment （t = -3.933, P 〈 0.01）, and was also significantly higher than the control group （t = -0.671, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Acupuncture and massage at the Shu and He acupoints can significantly ameliorate motor function deficits and movement disabilities in children with spastic cerebral palsy. The therapeutic efficacy at these acupoints is better than routine acupuncture and massage.

THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE AT NEIGUAN AND FIVE SHU POINTS OF TWELVE REGULAR MERIDIANS AT DIFFERENT TIME ON SYSTOLIC TIME INTERVAL OF NORMAL YOUNG ADULTS

The influence of electro-acupuncture at Neiguan (PC 6)and five shu points of twelve regular meridians at different time on systolic time interval (ST I) of normal young adultswere studied with 6×6 Latin square design in this work.In 12 groups according to 12 regular merldlans,the STIs were measured respectively just before and after electro-acupuncture on Neiguan andfive shu points at 00:00,04:00,08:00,12:00,16:00 and 20:00 of a day.It was found thatexcept the PEPI and PEPI/LVETI ratio among Shenmen(HT 7),Shaochong(HT 9)and Neiguan,Guanchong(TE)and Yemen(TE 2)points,the effects of electro-acupuncture at Neiguan pointand five shu points of twelve regular meridians on the indices of STI of normal young adults wereshowing no slgnificant differences.There also was no difference in different sex.But the indices ofSTI were changed when electroacupuncture on the different points of different meridians at differenttime.

Simultaneous quantification of five major active components in capsules of the traditional Chinese medicine 'Shu-Jin-Zhi-Tong' by high performance liquid chromatography

A simple and reliable high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） method has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of five major bioactive components in ＇Shu-Jin- Zhi-Tong＇ capsules （SJZTC）, for the purposes of quality control of this commonly prescribed traditional Chinese medicine. Under the optimum conditions, excellent separation was achieved, and the assay was fully validated in terms of linearity, precision, repeatability, stability and accuracy. The validated method was applied successfully to the determination of the five compounds in SJZTC samples from different production batches. The HPLC method can be used as a valid analytical method to evaluate the intrinsic quality of SJZTC.

Shu-Gan-Liang-Xue Decoction Simultaneously Down-regulates Expressions of Aromatase and Steroid Sulfatase in Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Cells

Objective：Estradiol （E2） plays an important role in the development of breast cancer.In postmenopausal women,the estrogen can be synthesized via aromatase （CYP19） pathway and steroid-sulfatase （STS） pathway in peripheral tissues,when the production in ovary has ceased.The objective of our study was to explore the effects of Shu-Gan-Liang-Xue Decoction （SGLXD） on the expressions of CYP19 and STS in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer MCF-7 and T47D cells.Methods：The effects of SGLXD on the cell viability of MCF-7 and T47D were analyzed by MTT assay.By quantitative real-time RT-PCR and Western blot,we evaluated the mRNA and protein expressions of CYP19 and STS in MCF-7 and T47D cells after SGLXD treatment.Results：By MTT assay,the cell viability rates of MCF-7 and T47D were significantly inhibited by SGLXD in a dose-dependent manner,the IC50 values were 40.07 mg/ml for MCF-7 cells and 25.62 mg/ml for T47D cells,respectively.As evidenced by real-time PCR and Western blot,the high concentrations of SGLXD significantly down-regulated the expressions of CYP19 and STS both in the transcript level and the protein level.Conclusion：The results suggest that SGLXD is a potential dual aromatase-sulfatase inhibitor by simultaneously down-regulating the expressions of CYP19 and STS in MCF-7 and T47D cells.

A Tentative Analysis of LinShu’s “beyond equivalence”inliterary translation

Lin Shu is one of China's most influential translators. He initiated modem literary translation in China, and his translations imported new ideas, literary concepts, styles and techniques from the West. These, in turn, influenced the emergence and development of modern Chinese literature. Nevertheless, Lin Shu and his translations have been belittled and even dismissed for various reasons over the years. The emergence and development of target/culture-oriented translation theories offer the possibility of re-assessing Lin Shu and his translations. This thesis concentrates on Lin Shu's translation strategy beyond the equivalence, termed"Poetic Equivalence", namely Liu Shu's adaptation of the original. It includes adaptation, omission, addition, alteration and abridgment, which is often regarded as untruthful to the original and is thus often criticized. In fact, the translation strategy of Lin Shu was mostly based on his attention to the needs of the Chinese culture and the acceptability by the Chinese readers.

美育视阈下的蜀绣AIGC创新设计与数字化推广研究

目的世代相传的蜀绣凝聚了悠久的历史价值、丰富的文化价值与极高的艺术价值。基于“美育”的视角结合AIGC技术进行创新设计有助于蜀绣的传承与发展。以人工智能的设计融合蜀绣的文化特色来开发文创产品及周边,使美育融入现代年轻人的时尚生活,成为触手可及的生活美学。这既为传统文化的创新发展注入新的生机,也在传承创新中保护了非遗蜀绣的原真性。方法通过文献研究法与图像分析研究梳理蜀绣的历史与现状,并对蜀绣的传承进行实地调研,掌握目前蜀绣的纹样技艺、创新传播等情况并进行系统梳理。使用AIGC进行创新设计,并将创新设计应用于文创产品研发,最后进行数字化推广。结果通过AIGC为蜀绣带来了形式与内容上的创新,再灵活运用以线带面、绣画结合的方式,使人工智能美学助力非遗传承。结论AIGC融合蜀绣的创新设计提升了文创产品的科技精神与内涵,赋予了蜀绣传承与发展重要的时代革新意义,数字化推广也使蜀绣的传播方式与受众群体得到了有效的拓展。

CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF TREATING PAIN SYNDROME BY SHU(STREAM)POINTS OF HAND THREE YANG MERIDIANS

This article Introduces the clinical experience of treating pain syndrome by shu （stream）points of the hand three Yang meridians.The authors used the shu（stream）points for some pain syndromes.It develops the indications of shu（stream）points which used to be only applied to heavy sensations of the body and painful joints.It is highly important for the effective result to be the contralateral puncturing combined with doing exercises and a long retaining of needlles,such as one hour.Most of acute pain can be cured by one treatment.As for stubborn pain,It can be alleviated by 5—10 treatments.

三星堆古蜀文化遗址博物馆大型螺旋坡道结构设计与分析

三星堆古蜀文化遗址博物馆中庭的螺旋坡道采用钢箱梁结构体系,最大半径28.7m,水平投影长度118.5m。介绍了大型螺旋坡道结构体系选型和边界条件的对比过程,采用通用计算软件MIDAS Gen建立多尺度整体模型考虑螺旋坡道和主体结构的相互作用,通过静力分析和反应谱分析考察螺旋坡道在不同荷载作用下的承载能力和变形,并采用有限元软件ANSYS建立分析模型进行连续倒塌分析。结果表明,螺旋坡道采用钢箱梁结构具有较好的整体刚度,静力荷载和地震作用下坡道的应力和变形均满足规范要求,并具有较好的抗连续倒塌能力。

Features of Gardens of Shu Kingdom in Pre-Qin Period of China

After the illustration of Shu Kingdom in pre-Qin period, the origin of Sichuan gardens has been discussed. Through the research on relevant materials of old Shu Kingdom, and by comparing with the archaeological discovery of Yangzi Mountain Terrace, the paper has proposed that the origin of Sichuan gardens can trace back to gardens in the period of Duyu King. It is considered that gardens in pre-Qin period are dominated by imperial gardens, emperors' or aristocratic cemeteries, among which the historical function and features of Yangzi Mountain Garden, Nanzhong Garden and Wudan Mountain Cemetery have been introduced. On this basis, characteristics of Sichuan gardens in pre-Qin period have been concluded, and the grand manner manifested through "Great Stone Worship" in ancient Shu Kingdom has been highlighted.

Tao, Virtue, Benevolence, Righteousness and Propriety:On the Core Values of Shu School

The core concepts of Confucianism were developed over the change of the times by Confucian scholars after Zi Si and Mencius, and have formed their respective structures: The three great principles of "benevolence, wisdom and bravery," and the self-cultivation model of "benevolence, righteousness and propriety" by Confucius. Following Confucius, Zi Si vigorously advocated the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and sage."Mencius initiated the four cardinal virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom."Xun Zi often constructed the collocation of "benevolence and righteousness, rites and music, and loyalty and trustworthiness."Dong Zhongshu finally developed the five constant virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness."In a simple, clear, practical and feasible way, the core values of Confucianism have won support among the people and have had an impact on Chinese society for more than two thousand years. Being open and inclusive, the connotation of Confucianism took advantage of the strengths of different schools of philosophy in ancient China, and adopted changes from philosophies with positive attitudes. The Bashu area, in the southwest of China, has inherited the tradition of adhering to the Tao(natural order of the Universe) and valuing morality. Shu scholars have creatively built the core values of "the Tao, virtue, benevolence, righteousness and propriety," and developed a characteristic branch of philosophy above and beyond the Confucian scholars of the Central Plains. This concept stems from Yan Junping of the Western Han Dynasty, promoted by Yang Xiong, developed by Zhao Rui of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shangying and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty, and Lai Zhide of the Ming Dynasty, then further developed by Liu Yuan and Duan Zhengyuan of the Qing Dynasty, and formed the persistent system of core values of the Shu School. Compared with the values of orthodox Confucianism, the core values of the Shu School have the functions of"a unity of metaphysics and physics"and"a combination of theory and practice,"which remedy the lack of Confucianism's ultimate concern for ontology and the lack of Taoism's realistic concern for practicality.

On the Compilation Modes of Local History of Science and Technology——A Case Study of the History of Ba-Shu Science and Technology

The contents of"Ba-Shu History of Science and Technology"take up a single volume of A General History of Ba-Shu Culture.This paper attempts to explore compilation modes of the history of local science and technology by analyzing the compilation of"Shu History of Science and Technology".There are three approaches available,i.e.a general history-based approach,a discipline-based approach and an integrated approach,also known as a discipline-specific approach based on general history.This paper considers the integrated approach to be the most feasible as it elaborates Ba-Shu culture as a sub-culture of Chinese culture,the connotations of Ba-Shu achievements in science and technology,the special significance of the history of Ba-Shu science and technology,as well as the latest progress in studying the history of Ba-Shu science and technology.This paper also puts forward a possible choice to better approach the compilation of the history of local science and technology,reveals areas worth improving,and indicates a proper direction to move towards.

清代蜀道文献的特点及其历史文化价值

清代蜀道文献主要由行旅文献、诗歌文献及碑刻文献构成。蜀道行旅文献之多超过前代总合,多糅合日记、诗歌于一体,其中不乏有重要史料的佳作,是清代行旅文学的重要组成部分;蜀道诗歌文献浩繁庞杂,多见于清人别集稿本,作者群体庞大,其中既有名家巨擘,更多为非知名士人,具有写真纪实的风格特点,感叹自然奇险、忧患战乱与民生是其重要主题;碑刻文献主要是清代学者对蜀道沿线汉魏两宋碑石书法的史事考证、碑刻释文及转录。清代蜀道文献在反映蜀道交通历史变迁、蜀道地带生态环境及其社会风貌方面有重要的史料价值,同时也与清代川陕诸多重大历史事件息息相关。大量的清代蜀道诗不仅承载了清代士大夫艰难的人生行迹,也是山地生命体验的典型写照。

职教型非遗产业学院人才培育研究——以四川蜀绣学院为例

非物质文化遗产得以传承与创新,离不开专门人才和产业发展。四川安靖镇蜀绣基地拥有得天独厚的历史资源,在地方政府及头部企业的综合支持下,开创了国内第一所职教型非遗蜀绣产业学院。学院办学机制、教育理念、培育模式、产教融合、发展策略与职业教育融通。通过创新文化创意公共服务平台协同蜀绣衍生设计,形成地方化“产教研”职教模式,服务地方教育与产业发展。积极探索蜀绣教育的课程体系和建设机制,研究蜀绣的产教研与跨界融合模式,对非遗人才培育及产业的发展具有启示作用。

基于数据挖掘探析《景岳全书》痹证用药特色及组方规律

目的 使用数据挖掘技术探析《景岳全书》治疗痹证内服方药所体现的用药特色及组方规律,启迪现代临床组方用药思路。方法 通过对《景岳全书》中内服治痹方所涉及的药物进行整理归纳,使用Microsoft Excel(2019)对《景岳全书》治痹内服方所用药物进行频数统计,使用IBM SPSS 25.0、IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0中Apriori算法,进行聚类分析和关联规则分析,探求张介宾治痹用药特色及组方思想。结果 《景岳全书》共计94首治痹方剂,涉及药物140种,累计用药794次;用药频次最高的前15味药分别为甘草、当归、川芎、茯苓、防风、羌活、白术、肉桂、牛膝、人参、熟地黄、附子、陈皮、白芍、苍术;所使用的药物主要为温性药,药味以辛味为主,主要归脾(胃)经,补虚药使用总频次最高;对使用频次最高的前46味药物进行聚类分析,得出枳壳-桔梗,陈皮-半夏,槟榔-紫苏叶等18组药物组合;对用药频次最高的前46味药物进行关联规则分析,得出等甘草-人参-茯苓,甘草-人参-白术、当归-熟地黄-川芎等13组药物组合。结论 张氏治痹重视补益肝肾、培补真阴,辨证论治而强调祛除寒邪,擅长健脾益气、调理气机以祛除痰湿之邪,强调活血化瘀药物的使用。

A Commentary on Lo Chung-shu’s Human Rights Philosophy

In 1947,based on a questionnaire survey of luminaries from all over the world,the united Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural organization(uNESCo)put together an expert commission to study the philosophical foundations of human rights.Lo Chung-shu(Luo Zhongshu),a Chinese scholar who was part of the commission,contributed an article titled"Human Rights in the Chinese Tradition"to the program.He introduced traditional Chinese human rights concepts and proposed that every person in the world enjoys the rights to subsistence(the right to live),self-expression and happiness(the right to enjoyment).Lo’s exposition of the basic principles underlying human rights and the specific human rights he proposed were eventually embraced by the universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international treatises on human rights,a testament to his foresight and vision.