[Objective] The aim was to explore the effects of different leaching solu- tions on yield increasing of rice. [Method] Three rice parents were chosen from dif- ferent areas to treat with leaching solutions and rice le...[Objective] The aim was to explore the effects of different leaching solu- tions on yield increasing of rice. [Method] Three rice parents were chosen from dif- ferent areas to treat with leaching solutions and rice leaves were sprayed with leaching solutions in seedling stage and tillering stage, respectively. The test data were recorded. Horizontal and vertical researches were carried out on agronomic traits of rice in different varieties in test or control groups. [Result] The horizontal test showed that hybrid rice parents, submerged with traditional Chinese medicines increased significantly in rice yield and vertical research indicated that rice in control group decreased sharply in yield and in test group improved in both yield and quality, which was also true for following generations. [Conclusion] The test provides references for hybrid rice maintaining rice traits.展开更多
Objective:To explore the follow-up methods about prevention and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 with traditional Chinese medicine in community quarantined people in new major public health incidents under the mo...Objective:To explore the follow-up methods about prevention and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 with traditional Chinese medicine in community quarantined people in new major public health incidents under the mobile"Internet+medical"anti-epidemic model.Methods:The method was summarized from the online follow-up practice of Coronavirus Disease 2019.Results:The online follow-up of Coronavirus Disease 2019 could be regulated by establishing follow-up mechanism,improving follow-up quality and sorting out follow-up problems.Conclusion:The online follow-up of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the community isolated population is a practice of real-world data collection,which can provide a reference for the follow-up work of major public health emergencies.展开更多
There are many branches of the Miao people in China, one of which is the Mashan Miao, who have been living in karst mountainous areas in southwest Guizhou Province. The Mashan Miao have adopted various measures for th...There are many branches of the Miao people in China, one of which is the Mashan Miao, who have been living in karst mountainous areas in southwest Guizhou Province. The Mashan Miao have adopted various measures for the conservation and effective utilization of the local ecological system and have made great achievements in this area. From the 1950s, their social environment has changed a lot due to political and economic movements. The rocky desertification in the Mashan area has gradually expanded. After the 1990s, relief work was carried out to address the desertification problem, but it was not very effective. We have been doing fieldwork in this area for more than 20 years and from our fieldwork records, we have found that the local Miao people have traditional ecological knowledge and skills that are of irreplaceable valuable for finding a solution for rocky desertification. Using the Miao knowledge we think a feasible way to control this disaster can be found.展开更多
目的 建立活血化瘀类中药注射剂临床使用评价标准。方法 根据《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)、《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录》(2021年版)、《中成药治疗冠心病临床应用指南》(2020版)、《中成药治疗心力衰竭临床...目的 建立活血化瘀类中药注射剂临床使用评价标准。方法 根据《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)、《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录》(2021年版)、《中成药治疗冠心病临床应用指南》(2020版)、《中成药治疗心力衰竭临床应用指南》(2021年版)梳理所有活血化瘀类中药注射剂,根据其药品说明书信息、指南信息和临床使用情况,设立评价指标,运用德尔菲法建立评价标准。收集2022年1月1日至6月30日某院心内科活血化瘀类中药注射剂使用数据,采用评价标准结合优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)进行评价。结果 共纳入21种活血化瘀类中药注射剂适应证,分别从适应证、溶媒、用法用量、辅料和溶剂、配伍使用、特殊人群等方面建立一级、二级评价指标。根据评价结果分析120例心内科使用活血化瘀类中药注射剂患者中,相对接近度(Ci)≥60%的有107例(89.17%),表明某院心内科使用活血化瘀类中药注射剂应用情况基本合理。结论 评价标准的建立有利于提高活血化瘀类中药注射剂使用的合理性,可促进活血化瘀类中药注射剂临床的安全使用。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The aim was to explore the effects of different leaching solu- tions on yield increasing of rice. [Method] Three rice parents were chosen from dif- ferent areas to treat with leaching solutions and rice leaves were sprayed with leaching solutions in seedling stage and tillering stage, respectively. The test data were recorded. Horizontal and vertical researches were carried out on agronomic traits of rice in different varieties in test or control groups. [Result] The horizontal test showed that hybrid rice parents, submerged with traditional Chinese medicines increased significantly in rice yield and vertical research indicated that rice in control group decreased sharply in yield and in test group improved in both yield and quality, which was also true for following generations. [Conclusion] The test provides references for hybrid rice maintaining rice traits.
基金The National Key Research and Development Plan"Public Safety Risk Prevention and Control and Emergency Technical Equipment"Key Project"Clinical Evaluation Research on Chinese Medicine Intervention in COVID-19 Recovery Period"(2020YFC0845000)。
文摘Objective:To explore the follow-up methods about prevention and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 with traditional Chinese medicine in community quarantined people in new major public health incidents under the mobile"Internet+medical"anti-epidemic model.Methods:The method was summarized from the online follow-up practice of Coronavirus Disease 2019.Results:The online follow-up of Coronavirus Disease 2019 could be regulated by establishing follow-up mechanism,improving follow-up quality and sorting out follow-up problems.Conclusion:The online follow-up of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the community isolated population is a practice of real-world data collection,which can provide a reference for the follow-up work of major public health emergencies.
基金Ministry of Education for New Century Excellent Talents Program (NCET-10-0146) National Social Science Foundation of China (08AJY025)
文摘There are many branches of the Miao people in China, one of which is the Mashan Miao, who have been living in karst mountainous areas in southwest Guizhou Province. The Mashan Miao have adopted various measures for the conservation and effective utilization of the local ecological system and have made great achievements in this area. From the 1950s, their social environment has changed a lot due to political and economic movements. The rocky desertification in the Mashan area has gradually expanded. After the 1990s, relief work was carried out to address the desertification problem, but it was not very effective. We have been doing fieldwork in this area for more than 20 years and from our fieldwork records, we have found that the local Miao people have traditional ecological knowledge and skills that are of irreplaceable valuable for finding a solution for rocky desertification. Using the Miao knowledge we think a feasible way to control this disaster can be found.
文摘目的 建立活血化瘀类中药注射剂临床使用评价标准。方法 根据《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)、《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录》(2021年版)、《中成药治疗冠心病临床应用指南》(2020版)、《中成药治疗心力衰竭临床应用指南》(2021年版)梳理所有活血化瘀类中药注射剂,根据其药品说明书信息、指南信息和临床使用情况,设立评价指标,运用德尔菲法建立评价标准。收集2022年1月1日至6月30日某院心内科活血化瘀类中药注射剂使用数据,采用评价标准结合优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)进行评价。结果 共纳入21种活血化瘀类中药注射剂适应证,分别从适应证、溶媒、用法用量、辅料和溶剂、配伍使用、特殊人群等方面建立一级、二级评价指标。根据评价结果分析120例心内科使用活血化瘀类中药注射剂患者中,相对接近度(Ci)≥60%的有107例(89.17%),表明某院心内科使用活血化瘀类中药注射剂应用情况基本合理。结论 评价标准的建立有利于提高活血化瘀类中药注射剂使用的合理性,可促进活血化瘀类中药注射剂临床的安全使用。
