With the rapid development of science and technology, the increasingly serious environmental damage is alert to human beings. "Green", "green", "ecological", "protection" of the words are gradually flooding ou...With the rapid development of science and technology, the increasingly serious environmental damage is alert to human beings. "Green", "green", "ecological", "protection" of the words are gradually flooding our daily life, environmental protection has become an urgent task of our people. This article mainly discusses the main direction of the green design of the clothing and the green design in the social environment. It emphasizes the application of the structural design in the costume design to meet the needs of the various groups. Through this small design point, People for the ecological and environmental protection of the reflection. In considering the surrounding factors of fashion design work, and the green clothing design is the most we continue to pursue the goal, to ensure that the basic functions of clothing itself, to ensure that clothing should be some diversity, detachable artistic effect.展开更多
利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件探索降温服的研究热点与发展趋势。检索中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)及Web of science(WoS)数据库中历年来的相关文献,对数据降重处理后,分别选择国家、作者、关键词绘制可视...利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件探索降温服的研究热点与发展趋势。检索中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)及Web of science(WoS)数据库中历年来的相关文献,对数据降重处理后,分别选择国家、作者、关键词绘制可视化图谱,并进行分析。结果表明:英文文献共检索到753篇,中文文献212篇,该领域的中英文文献发文量均呈持续增长趋势,且WoS数据库中2007—2022年间中国的总发文量已位居全球第一;英文文献核心作者64位,中文文献核心作者50位;高被引论文以及关键词共现、突现以及聚类分析显示,英文文献侧重辐射制冷纺织品开发研究,中文文献则侧重降温服在医疗、消防和矿业上的应用效果研究,而相变材料制冷为目前国内外文献的共同研究热点。中英文数据库关于降温服方面的研究总体呈增长趋势,且从军事和航空航天领域扩展至工业和医学领域。目前降温服研究重心已转向相变材料、数值模拟、辐射冷却、智能调温等方向。展开更多
Cotton fabrics treated with phase change materials( PCMs)were used in multi-layered fabrics of the fire fighter protective clothing to study its effect on thermal protection. The thermal protective performance( TPP) o...Cotton fabrics treated with phase change materials( PCMs)were used in multi-layered fabrics of the fire fighter protective clothing to study its effect on thermal protection. The thermal protective performance( TPP) of the multi-layered fabrics was measured by a TPP tester under flash fire. Results showed that the utilization of the PCM fabrics improved the thermal protective performance of the multi-layered fabrics. The fabric with a PCM add on of 41. 9% increased the thermal protection by 50. 6% and reduced the time to reach a second degree burn by 8. 4 s compared with the reference fabrics( without PCMs). The employment of the PCM fabrics also reduced the blackened areas on the inner layers. The PCM fabrics with higher PCM melting temperature could bring higher thermal protective performance.展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of science and technology, the increasingly serious environmental damage is alert to human beings. "Green", "green", "ecological", "protection" of the words are gradually flooding our daily life, environmental protection has become an urgent task of our people. This article mainly discusses the main direction of the green design of the clothing and the green design in the social environment. It emphasizes the application of the structural design in the costume design to meet the needs of the various groups. Through this small design point, People for the ecological and environmental protection of the reflection. In considering the surrounding factors of fashion design work, and the green clothing design is the most we continue to pursue the goal, to ensure that the basic functions of clothing itself, to ensure that clothing should be some diversity, detachable artistic effect.
文摘利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件探索降温服的研究热点与发展趋势。检索中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)及Web of science(WoS)数据库中历年来的相关文献,对数据降重处理后,分别选择国家、作者、关键词绘制可视化图谱,并进行分析。结果表明:英文文献共检索到753篇,中文文献212篇,该领域的中英文文献发文量均呈持续增长趋势,且WoS数据库中2007—2022年间中国的总发文量已位居全球第一;英文文献核心作者64位,中文文献核心作者50位;高被引论文以及关键词共现、突现以及聚类分析显示,英文文献侧重辐射制冷纺织品开发研究,中文文献则侧重降温服在医疗、消防和矿业上的应用效果研究,而相变材料制冷为目前国内外文献的共同研究热点。中英文数据库关于降温服方面的研究总体呈增长趋势,且从军事和航空航天领域扩展至工业和医学领域。目前降温服研究重心已转向相变材料、数值模拟、辐射冷却、智能调温等方向。
基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.14D110715/17/18)Start up Fund by Shanghai University of Engineering Science(No.2015-69)Young Teacher Training Program by Shanghai,China(No.ZZGCD15051))
文摘Cotton fabrics treated with phase change materials( PCMs)were used in multi-layered fabrics of the fire fighter protective clothing to study its effect on thermal protection. The thermal protective performance( TPP) of the multi-layered fabrics was measured by a TPP tester under flash fire. Results showed that the utilization of the PCM fabrics improved the thermal protective performance of the multi-layered fabrics. The fabric with a PCM add on of 41. 9% increased the thermal protection by 50. 6% and reduced the time to reach a second degree burn by 8. 4 s compared with the reference fabrics( without PCMs). The employment of the PCM fabrics also reduced the blackened areas on the inner layers. The PCM fabrics with higher PCM melting temperature could bring higher thermal protective performance.