Study on Objectives and Strategies for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Transportation Industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period in Beijing

Facing increasing passenger and cargo transport demand and limited re-source in the 13th Five-Year period, how to make a breakthrough and substantial progress has become a key issue on planning and the Top-level Design. In this paper we judged and analyzed the current development and potential demand of the energy saving and emission reduction in Beijing traffic industry. Through application of energy and emission prediction model which based on the vehicle activity data, the development goals of “one drop, double control, and triple upgrade” have been put forward. In order to achieve the goal, “5 + 1” development strategies should be implemented, and we also proposed the thinking and recommendations on sustainable development of transportation.

Small Town Construction in the 13th Five-Year Plan Period: A Case Study of Shangrao City

The 12 th Five-Year Plan period was unusual five years in the development of China. Under the dual pressure of complex international environment and arduous domestic reform task,China made outstanding achievements in economic development,which lays a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. The key and difficult points of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects lie in solving issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas. The 18 th National Congress of the CPC stated that integrated urban and rural development is the fundamental approach for solving issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas. As a transitional form from rural areas to urban areas,small town play an important role in integrated urban and rural development. In the 13 th Five-Year Plan period,China should take a new road of characteristic urbanization,energetically develop key towns,central towns,and characteristic towns,use points to drive areas,and promote coordinated progress of urbanization construction and new countryside construction. Focusing on the objective of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and taking Shangrao City as an example,we analyzed construction of small town,in order to provide scientific theoretical reference for urbanization development,plan preparation,and policy formulation of Shangrao City.

Basic Ideas and Principles for the Development of Graduate Education During "the 13th Five-Year Plan"

"The 13th Five-Year Plan", referring to the period from 2016 to 2020, marks a decisive stage in building moderately prosperous society of China. During "the 13th Five-Year Plan", the demand of China's graduate education is increasing. Therefore, the development of graduate education during "the 13th Five-Year Plan" must meet the needs of the development of China's economy. By strictly adhering to the basic principle of steady development and deepening reform, improve the integral level of graduate education across the board to better provide high-level talents for the development of China's socialism. This paper, starting from the general situation of graduate education during "the 12th Five-year Plan", discusses basic ideas and principles for the development of graduate education during "the 13th Five-Year Plan" for reference only.

Western China Development During 13th Five-Year Plan Period:Poverty Alleviation and Green Development

The 12th Annual Conference of the Consortium for Western China Development Studies July,2017Gui-An New District,CHINABackground Since its establishment in 2004,the Consortium for Western China Development Studies(CWCDS)has organized nine conferences on vari-

中国“十三五”期间北欧文学研究

“十三五”期间,我国在北欧文学研究领域取得长足进展:译介在文体范围上不断扩大,研究成果数量不断攀升,批评视角呈现多元化特征,国内学者一些专题研究中逐渐走向国际学界的前台。但同时也存在很多问题,如缺乏系统的北欧文学史研究成果,跨学科和跨语种研究力量不足,对北欧文学批评思想的梳理不够等。需要国内学界进一步整合资源,构建跨学科研究框架,立足中国特色,完成北欧文学史研究的系统化建设工作。

云南省“十三五”林草建设成果及“十四五”发展中期研究

经过5年发展,云南省“十三五”林草建设任务圆满完成。从8个方面详细阐述分析“十三五”期间云南林草建设取得的卓越成果,在此基础上,结合国家和云南省战略布署,从6个方面提出“十四五”期间云南林草发展方向,对云南林草“十四五”发展情况进行中期评估,并对“十四五”后半程林草建设提出对策。

湖南省“十三五”城市声环境质量状况与趋势分析

为综合评价全省城市声环境质量状况,进一步探讨城市声环境存在的问题。该文收集2016—2020年湖南省14个城市声环境质量监测数据,并进行趋势分析。结果表明,2016—2020年湖南省城市声环境质量得到逐年改善,但夜间达标率相对较低;14个市州城市功能区声环境夜间达标率为71.4%~74.8%;区域声环境质量总体保持较好水平,社会生活噪声仍是主要声源;道路交通声环境质量稳中向好,但一定比例路段存在超标现象,城市环境噪声污染治理值得重视。

“十三五”期间大兴区绿化建设实践探索

“十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段,是北京建设“国际一流和谐宜居之都”的关键时期。五年来,大兴区积极落实习近平总书记“多种树、种好树、管好树”的指示精神,在市园林绿化局和区委、区政府的领导下,全区园林绿化工作紧紧抓住京津冀生态协同发展、大兴国际机场及临空经济区建设、新一轮城南行动计划和全市百万亩平原造林等重大发展机遇,扎实推进“绿色生态系统、绿色景观系统、绿色民生系统、绿色支撑体系”建设,本文就绿化建设过程中的主要成效、主要做法、存在问题进行系统介绍,并提出下一步对策实施建议。

“十三五”以来乌海市大气污染防治成效及建议

本文对“十三五”以来乌海市在大气污染防治方面采取的一系列措施进行了详细的分析研究,利用环境空气监测数据评估了这些措施的成效,并提出了一些建议和对策,为进一步改善乌海市环境空气质量提供技术支撑。

保康县“十三五”和“十四五”规划生物多样性主流化评估

为促进保康县各部门生物多样性主流化建设,构建评估体系,对保康县“十三五”和“十四五”规划中生物多样性主流化程度进行评估。结果认为,保康县“十四五”规划较“十三五”规划生物多样性主流化程度显著提升,评估分数由58分上升到84分;提升之处包括明确生物多样性保护优先区域、生物多样性保护跨区域跨部门协调合作与交流、生物多样性立法或执法、生物多样性保护科技支撑、有害生物防治、外来物种和转基因生物安全管理以及绩效考核和责任追究制度;“十四五”规划中部分生物多样性保护指标仍需加强,包括生物多样性迁地保护、生物多样性保护宣传教育与公众参与机制、生物多样性保护与社区共管、生态补偿或生态环境损害赔偿机制和生物多样性资金保障。

新型基础测绘体系在基础地形图更新中的应用

以广州市某区为例,探讨了以新型基础测绘体系探索为抓手,配合传统测量手段,打破传统测绘技术瓶颈,完成了“十三五”时期基础地形图更新测绘项目,项目成果还实现了不同比例尺成果转换,项目顺利通过对业主验收并获得一致好评,为其他地区大范围多时期基础地形图更新项目提供了一定的参考。

炎陵县“十三五”期间地表水水质评价及变化趋势分析

炎陵县是洣水的发源地,对该县域内的地表水水质进行评价,并对其变化趋势进行分析,可为环境管理及河道治理提供有力的技术支撑。分析结果表明:炎陵县“十三五”期间,太和断面主要水质指标高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮、总磷等均呈下降趋势,综合水质指数呈显著下降趋势,说明5年来太和断面水质呈显著好转趋势;晏公潭断面主要水质指标高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、氨氮、总磷等均呈下降趋势,综合水质指数呈不显著下降趋势,说明5年来晏公潭断面水质呈好转趋势,但不显著。

Rural Transformation and Planning Tactics in the 13^(th) Five-Year Plan Period

Rural development has long been the focus of China's central and local governments. Since the late 2000 s, rural areas have presented new transformation features and development trends. To stimulate rural transformation and development in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, this paper reviews major ideas on rural development in related disciplines. This study also summarizes main rural transformation features, including the aging population, hollow villages, changes in the allocation of land resource, semi-urbanization, and regional differences in rural development. Finally, it also provides suggestions for planning tactics in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, such as making differentiated rural development strategies, exploring new methods to stimulate rural stock land planning and use, and enforcing relevant policy and management reforms.

“十三五”我国番茄产业发展及其国际竞争力评价

我国是世界最大的番茄生产国。从番茄育种、种植生产、国际贸易等方面出发,对“十三五”时期我国番茄产业发展情况进行深入分析,并选取国际市场占有率、出口价格指数、贸易竞争力指数等评价指标,分别从出口竞争力、出口贸易质量、生产效率竞争优势等方面对我国番茄国际竞争力水平进行评价与分析。结果表明,“十三五”期间,我国番茄产业整体实现了长足发展,育种水平不断提高,生产规模持续扩大,出口贸易稳步增长。但与作为世界最大的番茄生产国的国际地位不相符的是,目前我国番茄国际竞争力水平还相对较弱,与墨西哥、西班牙等其他番茄主产国相比尚存在一定差距。最后,从加强良种选育创新研究、实施标准化高效种植模式、建立国内外市场监测预警体系等方面因地制宜地提出提升我国番茄国际竞争力的政策建议。

福建农业现代化水平测度与发展对策研究

【目的】评价福建农业现代化发展水平和制约因素,提出推进农业现代化的实施路径和发展策略,为新发展阶段福建加快推进农业现代化和全面推进乡村振兴提供决策参考。【方法】运用综合指数法、层次分析法和目标值法,从产业、生产、经营三大体系和高效、绿色、支撑三大目标,构建6个一级指标和24个二级指标的农业现代化发展评价指标体系,测度“十三五”时期福建和全国农业现代化实现程度。【结果】“十三五”期间,福建农业现代化平均综合得分为66.07分,高于全国平均水平(61.21分),已迈入转型跨越中期阶段(全国平均处于转型跨越初级阶段);农业现代化水平呈现稳步上升趋势,年均增长2.18%(略低于全国2.64%的增长率)。分指标水平测度显示,产业体系和质量效益实现程度为78.38%和71.16%,分别比全国高26.07%和52.90%。生产体系、经营体系、绿色发展和支持保护实现程度分别为70.22%、 46.53%、 67.92%和41.02%,分别比全国低0.73%、 11.33%、8.77%和38.43%。福建农业现代化发展优势主要体现在农业生产效率较高、农业产业结构较合理、农产品加工业较发达、资源集约化利用程度较高等方面;而土地规模化经营水平低、农业组织经营主体弱小、农产品安全还有待提高、财政金融支持力度有限等是主要制约因素。【建议】未来推进福建农业现代化均衡发展的重点方向是:加大高标准农田改造提升力度,提高特色经济作物种植能力,加强新型经营主体和社会化服务组织培育,强化绿色防控技术推广和完善农产品质量安全体系,提高财政支农力度和优化支农资金结构,提高农业保险补贴水平和扩大补贴范围。

Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group Releases the 13th Five-Year Development Plan

Recently,Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group(JMG)issued the 13th Five-Year Development Plan(hereinafter referred to as the'Development Plan')The Development Plan proposes that the company generate an operating income of RMB 30 billion by the end of 2020 and build itself into a comprehensive mining group with international competitiveness.

Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group Releases the 13th Five-Year Development Plan

Recently,Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group(JMG)issued the 13th Five-Year Development Plan(hereinafter referred to as the'Development Plan')The Development Plan proposes that the company generate an operating income of RMB 30 billion by the end of 2020 and build itself into a comprehensive mining group with international competitiveness.

“十三五”期间云南省结核病新型防治服务模式实施效果研究

[目的]对云南省结核病新型防治服务模式转型前后的实施效果进行对比,为结核病防治措施的合理制定提供依据。[方法]收集云南省2015-2020年实施并完成结核病新型防治服务模式转型的112个县(市、区)肺结核可疑者就诊情况以及登记治疗的肺结核患者病案信息,对比分析结核病新型防治服务模式转型前后患者来源、治疗转归、病原学检查结果等资料。[结果]结核病新型防治服务模式转型后与转型前相比,肺结核可疑症状者就诊率、在可疑症状者中开展影像学检查及病原学检查的比例均上升(χ2=48909.69,P<0.0001;χ2=2765.911,P<0.0001;χ2=11699.384,P<0.0001),男女患者构成比差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.528,P=0.21),年龄构成比0岁~组、65岁~组占比升高,15岁~组占比下降,学生占比上升(χ2=530.337,P<0.001);病原学阳性率呈现逐年升高趋势(χ2=5834.910,P<0.0001);成功治疗的患者占比下降(χ2=548.08,P<0.0001);患者就诊延迟中位数由34d下降至26d(Z=38.173,P<0.0001)。[结论]云南省在实施结核病新型防治服务模式后,在肺结核患者的发现及诊断方面都有极大提高。

2016~2020年太原市空气质量时空变化研究

为了分析太原市空气质量现状、变化规律和治理成效,通过综合指数法、Kriging插值法、聚类分析、斯皮尔曼相关系数法研究2016~2020年太原市空气质量变化,分析气象因素对空气质量的影响。结果表明:2016~2020年太原市空气质量综合指数总体呈下降趋势,重污染天数减少;AQI逐月变化近似呈“W”型变化,除O_(3)外其他污染物浓度呈“∨”型变化;NO_(2)小时浓度变化呈“单谷”型,O_(3)呈“单峰单谷”型,AQI和其他污染物呈“双峰双谷”型;污染物浓度空间变化主要呈“南高北低、东高西低、中心城区高”的特点;除O_(3)外,全年其它五种污染物与温度、风速均呈显著负相关,与大气压则呈显著正相关。分析表明:太原市空气质量逐年好转,污染物有明显的时空分布,空气质量与气象因素关系密切;应加强颗粒物和O_(3)协同治理,建立区域联防联控机制,加强采暖期重污染天气应急工作。

“十三五”期间“中医药现代化研究”重点专项支持中药资源可持续利用发展研究取得的成效及展望

中药资源是国家战略性资源。在国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项的支持下,中药资源保障相关研究取得了显著进展,对进一步加强我国中药资源可持续利用起到了积极的推动作用。对“十三五”期间“中医药现代化研究”重点专项中药资源保障方向的研究情况进行系统梳理,总结该专项项目在中药材生态种植技术体系建设、道地中药材规模化种植助力中药材综合利用、精准扶贫和中药资源新来源开发,以及创新方法选育中药材新品种等方面取得的突出成效。建议继续加强对中药材可持续供给、中药质量提升及道地药材品质保障等关键研究方向的支持,支撑中药产业高速、高质量、可持续发展。