This paper is divided into two parts： a reflection about the diachronical and dialectical relationship between the ＂Art of Construction＂ and the ＂Building Science＂, in terms of capability to evaluate structural c...This paper is divided into two parts： a reflection about the diachronical and dialectical relationship between the ＂Art of Construction＂ and the ＂Building Science＂, in terms of capability to evaluate structural characteristics and conservative conditions of traditional buildings, especially for buildings of historical or artistic value, using a peculiar approach for planning modem construction （Building Science） or the ancient complex of rules and logics to which a specific building monumental pertains （Art of Construction）. The second part reports a case study of application of this second methodology of approach, concerning the St. Mary＇s Church of the Immaculate Conception of Montecalvario in Naples, an important monumental church situated into the historic centre of Naples, built between 1718 and 1726 by one of the greatest Italian architects of the XVIII century, Domenico Antonio Vaccaro. The building, that presents all the structural and lexical peculiarities of Neapolitan Baroque （central plan, altimetric development of concentric volumes, plastic virtuosity of structural and formal apparatuses）, finds in its formal conception and in its stylistic conception part of its structural vulnerabilities. The study examines the understanding of cracks affecting the Church, also in relation to around historic buildings, in order to determine a diagnosis and to understand how this condition of structural vulnerability could be combined with future seismic strain, having high local seismicity and damages suffered during the earthquakes of the last three centuries.展开更多
测试数据自动生成方法是软件测试领域研究的热点。基于遗传算法的启发式搜索算法是一种路径覆盖生成测试数据的方法。文中提出了一种基于自适应随机测试(Adaptive Random Testing,ART)算法更新种群的方法,将ART融入遗传算法,优化选择操...测试数据自动生成方法是软件测试领域研究的热点。基于遗传算法的启发式搜索算法是一种路径覆盖生成测试数据的方法。文中提出了一种基于自适应随机测试(Adaptive Random Testing,ART)算法更新种群的方法,将ART融入遗传算法,优化选择操作,动态更新种群,从而增加种群进化过程中的个体多样性,提高了收敛速度,有效地减少了陷入局部最优。实验结果显示,与传统遗传算法生成测试数据的方法相比,改进的算法明显提高了路径覆盖率,减少了种群平均进化代数。展开更多
Since ChatGPT emerged on November 30, 2022, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly discussed as a radical force that will change our world. People have become used to AI in which such ubiquitous technologi...Since ChatGPT emerged on November 30, 2022, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly discussed as a radical force that will change our world. People have become used to AI in which such ubiquitous technologies as Siri, Google, and Netflix deploy AI algorithms to answer questions, impart information, and provide recommendations. However, many individuals including originators and backers of AI have recently expressed grave concerns. In this paper, the authors will assess what is occurring with AI in Visual Arts Education, outline positives and negatives, and provide recommendations addressed specifically for teachers working in the field regarding emerging AI usage from kindergarten to grade twelve levels as well as in higher education.展开更多
Art Deco风格是上世纪初流行于全世界的装饰风格,我国几大通商口岸城市也曾深受其影响。文章基于中国知网、万方数据和维普期刊1988—2021年间的309篇相关文献,以文献计量学的方法,通过CiteSpace软件生成可视化图谱,解读其研究热点和发...Art Deco风格是上世纪初流行于全世界的装饰风格,我国几大通商口岸城市也曾深受其影响。文章基于中国知网、万方数据和维普期刊1988—2021年间的309篇相关文献,以文献计量学的方法,通过CiteSpace软件生成可视化图谱,解读其研究热点和发展趋势,梳理概括了各阶段研究的特征,总结现阶段研究存在的不足,并对未来Art Deco风格的研究提出展望。展开更多
文摘This paper is divided into two parts： a reflection about the diachronical and dialectical relationship between the ＂Art of Construction＂ and the ＂Building Science＂, in terms of capability to evaluate structural characteristics and conservative conditions of traditional buildings, especially for buildings of historical or artistic value, using a peculiar approach for planning modem construction （Building Science） or the ancient complex of rules and logics to which a specific building monumental pertains （Art of Construction）. The second part reports a case study of application of this second methodology of approach, concerning the St. Mary＇s Church of the Immaculate Conception of Montecalvario in Naples, an important monumental church situated into the historic centre of Naples, built between 1718 and 1726 by one of the greatest Italian architects of the XVIII century, Domenico Antonio Vaccaro. The building, that presents all the structural and lexical peculiarities of Neapolitan Baroque （central plan, altimetric development of concentric volumes, plastic virtuosity of structural and formal apparatuses）, finds in its formal conception and in its stylistic conception part of its structural vulnerabilities. The study examines the understanding of cracks affecting the Church, also in relation to around historic buildings, in order to determine a diagnosis and to understand how this condition of structural vulnerability could be combined with future seismic strain, having high local seismicity and damages suffered during the earthquakes of the last three centuries.
文摘测试数据自动生成方法是软件测试领域研究的热点。基于遗传算法的启发式搜索算法是一种路径覆盖生成测试数据的方法。文中提出了一种基于自适应随机测试(Adaptive Random Testing,ART)算法更新种群的方法,将ART融入遗传算法,优化选择操作,动态更新种群,从而增加种群进化过程中的个体多样性,提高了收敛速度,有效地减少了陷入局部最优。实验结果显示,与传统遗传算法生成测试数据的方法相比,改进的算法明显提高了路径覆盖率,减少了种群平均进化代数。
文摘Since ChatGPT emerged on November 30, 2022, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly discussed as a radical force that will change our world. People have become used to AI in which such ubiquitous technologies as Siri, Google, and Netflix deploy AI algorithms to answer questions, impart information, and provide recommendations. However, many individuals including originators and backers of AI have recently expressed grave concerns. In this paper, the authors will assess what is occurring with AI in Visual Arts Education, outline positives and negatives, and provide recommendations addressed specifically for teachers working in the field regarding emerging AI usage from kindergarten to grade twelve levels as well as in higher education.
