When Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera delivered a State of the Nation Address at the 50th Parliamentary Session and Budget Meeting in February,tourism was top of mind.
Convenience rice has become widely popular due to its easy availability for cooking. This study investigated the starch structure and composition of leachate and the microstructure of reheated convenience rice using n...Convenience rice has become widely popular due to its easy availability for cooking. This study investigated the starch structure and composition of leachate and the microstructure of reheated convenience rice using novel processing technologies: super-heated steaming(SHS), auto-electric cooking(AEC), and pressurized-steam cooking(PSC). Additionally, the effect of two different target water contents(58% and 63%) was also evaluated. The PSC_63% sample had the highest total solids and amylopectin amount in the leachate. The amylopectin amount in the leachate differed significantly based on the targeted water content. Morphological characterization revealed that the swelling of starch and the coated layer on the surface of rice grains were most pronounced in the PSC_63% sample due to the pressure processing. The textural hardness of the AEC_58% sample was much higher than that of the other samples. The PSC_63% sample had the highest textural adhesiveness value, which can be attributed to the highest amylopectin amount in the leachate. Sensory characterization showed that the PSC_63% sample had the highest glossiness, whiteness, moistness, and overall acceptability. The principal component analysis score plots presented substantial differences in the leachate and textural and sensory characteristics of reheated convenience rice among the different processing technologies.展开更多
This paper describes the direct oxidation of pyridines to pyridine-N-oxides by means of 30% H2O2 in aq media in the presence of Na2WO4.2H(2)O as catalyst instead of with per-acids or 30% H2O2 in acetic acid. Good yiel...This paper describes the direct oxidation of pyridines to pyridine-N-oxides by means of 30% H2O2 in aq media in the presence of Na2WO4.2H(2)O as catalyst instead of with per-acids or 30% H2O2 in acetic acid. Good yields were obtained.展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to screen a new ideal sustained-release,long-lasting and low-toxic pesticide and convenient and efficient pesticide application technology for controlling Ceratovacuna lanigera and Baliathrips...[Objective]The paper was to screen a new ideal sustained-release,long-lasting and low-toxic pesticide and convenient and efficient pesticide application technology for controlling Ceratovacuna lanigera and Baliathrips serratus. [Method]2% Imidacloprid GR were selected and applied in the soil for field efficacy trial. [Result] The optimum dosage of 2% imidacloprid GR was 30 kg/hm^2（ active ingredient 600 g）,which can be mixed with fertilizer（ 30 kg pesticide and 40-80 kg fertilizer per hm^2） once combined with sugarcane planting management or big ridging during February and June. The control effects against C. lanigera and B. serratus could be more than 98. 2% and 81. 1%,respectively. The actual yield and sugar content in various pesticide treatments were increased by 33 390 kg/hm^2 and 6. 6% respectively compared to blank control. [Conclusion]2% imidacloprid GR has good control effects on C. lanigera and B. serratus. It is a new pesticide with ideal sustained-release,long-lasting and low-toxin effects against C. lanigera and B. serratus. Therefore,it could be used alternatively with other pesticides,to delay production and development of drug resistance.展开更多
A Convenient method for the synthesis of fused phosphorusheterocycle 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-[3.2-a]-8-oxo-10-thio(or seleno)-[1,3,2]-benzodiazaphosphorines was carried out in one pot by the reaction of Tris(diethylamin...A Convenient method for the synthesis of fused phosphorusheterocycle 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-[3.2-a]-8-oxo-10-thio(or seleno)-[1,3,2]-benzodiazaphosphorines was carried out in one pot by the reaction of Tris(diethylamino)phosphine with multifunctional compounds 2-(N-(beta or gamma-hydroxyl) alkylene) amino-benzamides 1. When PCL3 was used, only chlorinated product was obtained.展开更多
Population aging brings a severe challenge to all social systems.In recent years,laws and policies at the central and local levels have provided many norms and guidelines to ensure accessible travel for elderly people...Population aging brings a severe challenge to all social systems.In recent years,laws and policies at the central and local levels have provided many norms and guidelines to ensure accessible travel for elderly people.However,there are still some challenges in practice,such as vague standards for a barrier-free environment,uneven satisfaction with barrier-free public transport,the unbalanced supply of public services,and the gap in information intelligence.The three dimensions of concept,system,and multiple social subjects should be highlighted in order to strengthen the protection of convenient travel for the elderly.We should consolidate“inclusiveness,”“positivity,”and“mainstreaming”as the internal nutrients of the system,keep polishing the system and improving the system effect,and give full play to market forces and stimulate the functions of industrial and commercial enterprises.展开更多
1,5-Bismethylene cyclooctane derivatives were synthesized by the palladium catalyzed annulation reaction of 2-methylene propane-1,3-diol diacetate with compounds containing active methylene groups in the presence of BSA.
A convenient method for the asymmetric synthesis of 1-amino- alkylphosphonic acids was described.It involved the diastereoselctive alkylation of bicyclic chloromethylphosphonamide derived from(S)-2-ani- linomethylpyrr...A convenient method for the asymmetric synthesis of 1-amino- alkylphosphonic acids was described.It involved the diastereoselctive alkylation of bicyclic chloromethylphosphonamide derived from(S)-2-ani- linomethylpyrrolidine followed by subsequent conversions leading to amino compounds by Staudinger method.Acid hydrolysis afforded the target molecule in good yield.展开更多
The chlorination of S-alkyl(aryl) 0,0-dialkyl dithiophosphates with phosphorus oxychloride proceeds with isomerization to give S-alkyl S'-alkyl(aryl) dithiophosphorochtoridates, which react further with various nu...The chlorination of S-alkyl(aryl) 0,0-dialkyl dithiophosphates with phosphorus oxychloride proceeds with isomerization to give S-alkyl S'-alkyl(aryl) dithiophosphorochtoridates, which react further with various nucleophiles in the presence of base to give the title compounds展开更多
The reaction between 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole (1) and R_FI (2)(R_F: a, Cl(CF_2)_4; b, Cl(CF_2)_6; c, Cl(CF_2)_8; d, n-C_6F_(13); e, n-C_8F_(17)) in the presence of Na_2S_2O_4-NaHCO_3 in acetonitrile resulted in the formati...The reaction between 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole (1) and R_FI (2)(R_F: a, Cl(CF_2)_4; b, Cl(CF_2)_6; c, Cl(CF_2)_8; d, n-C_6F_(13); e, n-C_8F_(17)) in the presence of Na_2S_2O_4-NaHCO_3 in acetonitrile resulted in the formation of 2-perfluoroalkyl-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrole (3) as a major product in good yield.展开更多
2-Fluoroalkyl-4-hydroxy-quinolines were easily obtained from the reactions of 2-(F-alkyl)acetates with aromatic amines in the presence of Et_3N,followed by cyclization of the intermediates with PPA.
The chlorination of O,O-dialkyl N,N-dialkyl thiophosphoramidates with phosphorus oxychloride proceeds with isomerization to give S-alkyl N,N-dialkyl thiophosphoramidochloridates,which react further with various nucleo...The chlorination of O,O-dialkyl N,N-dialkyl thiophosphoramidates with phosphorus oxychloride proceeds with isomerization to give S-alkyl N,N-dialkyl thiophosphoramidochloridates,which react further with various nucleophiles in the presence of base to give the title compounds.展开更多
Malaysia has many worldclass tourist spots,like Kuala Lumpur,Malacca,Pulau Langkawi and Sabah.Malaysia’s musang king is the top delicious’food for world gourmets.According to the recent data released by Malaysia’s ...Malaysia has many worldclass tourist spots,like Kuala Lumpur,Malacca,Pulau Langkawi and Sabah.Malaysia’s musang king is the top delicious’food for world gourmets.According to the recent data released by Malaysia’s Ministry of Tourism,China ranked the third in terms of number of tourists visiting Malaysia in 2018,with about 2.94 million tourists in all.This year marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia.展开更多
Perfluoroalkylbenzo crown ethers were readily prepared from the reaction of benzo crown ethers with sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as Ce(SO_4)_2 or Mn(OAC)_3.2H_2O in good ...Perfluoroalkylbenzo crown ethers were readily prepared from the reaction of benzo crown ethers with sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as Ce(SO_4)_2 or Mn(OAC)_3.2H_2O in good yields through a radical process.展开更多
A simple and general method for the synthesis of bi(acyl)disulfides is reported.Sulfur is allowed to react with sodium hydroxide to give sodium disulfide at 65℃ under PTC,which can react with acyl halides to afford b...A simple and general method for the synthesis of bi(acyl)disulfides is reported.Sulfur is allowed to react with sodium hydroxide to give sodium disulfide at 65℃ under PTC,which can react with acyl halides to afford bi(acyl)disulfides in good to excellent isolated yields.The effects of solvents and phase transfer catalysts are discussed.展开更多
The reputation of ITMA ASIA+ClTME 2010 as Asia’s premier textile industry platform has been given a further boost following an announcement from the show organizers that all exhibition space has now been sold. Over 1...The reputation of ITMA ASIA+ClTME 2010 as Asia’s premier textile industry platform has been given a further boost following an announcement from the show organizers that all exhibition space has now been sold. Over 1,100 textile and garment machinery manufacturers have applied successfully to exhibit at the second combined show,taking up 100,000 square meters of Shanghai New International Expo Centre.展开更多
文摘When Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera delivered a State of the Nation Address at the 50th Parliamentary Session and Budget Meeting in February,tourism was top of mind.
基金supported by the High Value-added Food Technology Development Program in Korea (Grant No. 323002-4)the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Korea。
文摘Convenience rice has become widely popular due to its easy availability for cooking. This study investigated the starch structure and composition of leachate and the microstructure of reheated convenience rice using novel processing technologies: super-heated steaming(SHS), auto-electric cooking(AEC), and pressurized-steam cooking(PSC). Additionally, the effect of two different target water contents(58% and 63%) was also evaluated. The PSC_63% sample had the highest total solids and amylopectin amount in the leachate. The amylopectin amount in the leachate differed significantly based on the targeted water content. Morphological characterization revealed that the swelling of starch and the coated layer on the surface of rice grains were most pronounced in the PSC_63% sample due to the pressure processing. The textural hardness of the AEC_58% sample was much higher than that of the other samples. The PSC_63% sample had the highest textural adhesiveness value, which can be attributed to the highest amylopectin amount in the leachate. Sensory characterization showed that the PSC_63% sample had the highest glossiness, whiteness, moistness, and overall acceptability. The principal component analysis score plots presented substantial differences in the leachate and textural and sensory characteristics of reheated convenience rice among the different processing technologies.
文摘This paper describes the direct oxidation of pyridines to pyridine-N-oxides by means of 30% H2O2 in aq media in the presence of Na2WO4.2H(2)O as catalyst instead of with per-acids or 30% H2O2 in acetic acid. Good yields were obtained.
基金Supported by Special Fund for China Agricultural Industry Research System(CARS-20-2-2)Special Fund for Agricultural Industry Research System of Yunnan Province(YNGZTX-4-92)
文摘[Objective]The paper was to screen a new ideal sustained-release,long-lasting and low-toxic pesticide and convenient and efficient pesticide application technology for controlling Ceratovacuna lanigera and Baliathrips serratus. [Method]2% Imidacloprid GR were selected and applied in the soil for field efficacy trial. [Result] The optimum dosage of 2% imidacloprid GR was 30 kg/hm^2（ active ingredient 600 g）,which can be mixed with fertilizer（ 30 kg pesticide and 40-80 kg fertilizer per hm^2） once combined with sugarcane planting management or big ridging during February and June. The control effects against C. lanigera and B. serratus could be more than 98. 2% and 81. 1%,respectively. The actual yield and sugar content in various pesticide treatments were increased by 33 390 kg/hm^2 and 6. 6% respectively compared to blank control. [Conclusion]2% imidacloprid GR has good control effects on C. lanigera and B. serratus. It is a new pesticide with ideal sustained-release,long-lasting and low-toxin effects against C. lanigera and B. serratus. Therefore,it could be used alternatively with other pesticides,to delay production and development of drug resistance.
文摘A Convenient method for the synthesis of fused phosphorusheterocycle 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-[3.2-a]-8-oxo-10-thio(or seleno)-[1,3,2]-benzodiazaphosphorines was carried out in one pot by the reaction of Tris(diethylamino)phosphine with multifunctional compounds 2-(N-(beta or gamma-hydroxyl) alkylene) amino-benzamides 1. When PCL3 was used, only chlorinated product was obtained.
文摘Population aging brings a severe challenge to all social systems.In recent years,laws and policies at the central and local levels have provided many norms and guidelines to ensure accessible travel for elderly people.However,there are still some challenges in practice,such as vague standards for a barrier-free environment,uneven satisfaction with barrier-free public transport,the unbalanced supply of public services,and the gap in information intelligence.The three dimensions of concept,system,and multiple social subjects should be highlighted in order to strengthen the protection of convenient travel for the elderly.We should consolidate“inclusiveness,”“positivity,”and“mainstreaming”as the internal nutrients of the system,keep polishing the system and improving the system effect,and give full play to market forces and stimulate the functions of industrial and commercial enterprises.
文摘1,5-Bismethylene cyclooctane derivatives were synthesized by the palladium catalyzed annulation reaction of 2-methylene propane-1,3-diol diacetate with compounds containing active methylene groups in the presence of BSA.
文摘A convenient method for the asymmetric synthesis of 1-amino- alkylphosphonic acids was described.It involved the diastereoselctive alkylation of bicyclic chloromethylphosphonamide derived from(S)-2-ani- linomethylpyrrolidine followed by subsequent conversions leading to amino compounds by Staudinger method.Acid hydrolysis afforded the target molecule in good yield.
基金This project was supported by National Natrural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The chlorination of S-alkyl(aryl) 0,0-dialkyl dithiophosphates with phosphorus oxychloride proceeds with isomerization to give S-alkyl S'-alkyl(aryl) dithiophosphorochtoridates, which react further with various nucleophiles in the presence of base to give the title compounds
文摘The reaction between 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole (1) and R_FI (2)(R_F: a, Cl(CF_2)_4; b, Cl(CF_2)_6; c, Cl(CF_2)_8; d, n-C_6F_(13); e, n-C_8F_(17)) in the presence of Na_2S_2O_4-NaHCO_3 in acetonitrile resulted in the formation of 2-perfluoroalkyl-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrole (3) as a major product in good yield.
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘2-Fluoroalkyl-4-hydroxy-quinolines were easily obtained from the reactions of 2-(F-alkyl)acetates with aromatic amines in the presence of Et_3N,followed by cyclization of the intermediates with PPA.
文摘The chlorination of O,O-dialkyl N,N-dialkyl thiophosphoramidates with phosphorus oxychloride proceeds with isomerization to give S-alkyl N,N-dialkyl thiophosphoramidochloridates,which react further with various nucleophiles in the presence of base to give the title compounds.
文摘Malaysia has many worldclass tourist spots,like Kuala Lumpur,Malacca,Pulau Langkawi and Sabah.Malaysia’s musang king is the top delicious’food for world gourmets.According to the recent data released by Malaysia’s Ministry of Tourism,China ranked the third in terms of number of tourists visiting Malaysia in 2018,with about 2.94 million tourists in all.This year marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia.
文摘Perfluoroalkylbenzo crown ethers were readily prepared from the reaction of benzo crown ethers with sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as Ce(SO_4)_2 or Mn(OAC)_3.2H_2O in good yields through a radical process.
文摘A simple and general method for the synthesis of bi(acyl)disulfides is reported.Sulfur is allowed to react with sodium hydroxide to give sodium disulfide at 65℃ under PTC,which can react with acyl halides to afford bi(acyl)disulfides in good to excellent isolated yields.The effects of solvents and phase transfer catalysts are discussed.
文摘The reputation of ITMA ASIA+ClTME 2010 as Asia’s premier textile industry platform has been given a further boost following an announcement from the show organizers that all exhibition space has now been sold. Over 1,100 textile and garment machinery manufacturers have applied successfully to exhibit at the second combined show,taking up 100,000 square meters of Shanghai New International Expo Centre.
