Analysis of the Effect of Extended Rehabilitation Care at Home on the Psychological Condition and Adherence to Medical Compliance Behavior of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Combined with Heart Failure

Objective:To analyze the effects of providing extended rehabilitation nursing services at home to patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)combined with heart failure(CHF)on psychological improvement and adherence to medical compliance behavior.Methods:79 patients with CHD with CHF admitted to Sijia Town Central Health Hospital,Haimen District,Nantong City,Jiangsu Province,between June 2021 and June 2023 were selected and grouped according to the randomized numerical table method.The control group(39 cases)was provided with conventional nursing care and extended rehabilitation nursing care at home was provided to the observation group(40 cases).The psychological status,adherence to medical behaviors,cardiac function,and complications between both groups were compared.Results:The scores of anxieties and depression self-assessment scales(SAS,SDS)of patients in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(t=2.954,3.212;P<0.05);the compliance of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The levels of left ventricular ejection fraction,end-systolic and end-diastolic internal diameters(LVEF,LVESD,LVEDD)of patients in the observation group at 58.02±5.34%,44.49±5.16 mm,and 49.16±5.76 mm respectively were better than those of the control group after nursing care(t=3.205,3.288,2.633;P<0.05);the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extended rehabilitation nursing at home exhibited a psychological regulation effect on CHD with CHF patients,improved their medical compliance,improved cardiac function,reduced the incidence of complications,and had significant application value.

Effect of Psychological Nursing on the Mental State and Quality of Life of Patients After Heart Valve Replacement for Rheumatic Heart Disease

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing on the mental state and quality of life of patients after heart valve replacement for rheumatic heart disease.Methods:Seventy-four patients with rheumatic heart disease that underwent heart valve replacement in Zhenjiang First People's Hospital from January 2017 to May 2020 were selected as the research subjects.Thirty-seven patients that were treated from January 2017 to September 2018 were included in the control group.Routine care was provided for the patients in the control group.From October 2018 to May 2020,the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery improved their preoperative and postoperative psychological care.Thirty-seven patients that were treated during this period were included in the research group.The research group received psychological nursing care in addition to routine care.The efiects of different nursing modes on the quality of life and postoperative mental state of the patients were determined.Results:The scores for depression,anxiety,somatization,and compulsion in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group(p<0.05);the scores for the quality of life of patients in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group(p<0.05).Conclusions:Strengthening psychological nursing for patients with rheumatic heart disease is helpful to improve their quality of life and mental state after heart valve replacement.

Effects of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure

BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL.

Characteristics of Patients with Decreased Cognitive Function Undergoing Treatment for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Heart Failure—Basic Survey for Standardization of Nursing to Prevent Discontinuation of Treatment

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of patients with decreased cognitive function undergoing treatment for acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure as a basic survey with a view to the standardization of nursing to prevent discontinuation of treatment of patients with declining cognitive function in the acute exacerbation phase of chronic heart failure. As the first stage of the research, using the interview guide created based on the background of discontinuation of treatment and symptomatic monitoring from 33 target literature sources, seven certified chronic heart failure nurses and 15 certified dementia nurses were given semi-structured interviews. Data obtained from the interviews was analyzed by qualitative induction. As a result, we obtained opinions/views on 8 situations namely, “cognitive function at hospitalization”, “characteristics at hospitalization, “characteristics when receiving examinations, procedures or treatment”, “characteristics of course of treatment”, “characteristics related to difficulties in grasping the symptoms of chronic heart failure and indices of deterioration”, “characteristics when using diuretics”, “characteristics concerning compliance with dietary restrictions” and “support required for discharge from hospital” concerning patients with declining cognitive function. In the future, it is necessary to prepare nursing protocols incorporating these contents for standardization of nursing.

Psychological needs of parents of children with complicated congenital heart disease after admitting to pediatric intensive care unit: A questionnaire study

BACKGROUND Parents of children with complicated congenital heart disease(CHD)have different needs after surgery.Little literature reports the impact factors for psychological needs of parents of children with complicated CHD.AIM To investigate the status quo of the needs of parents of children after surgery for complex CHD,and analyze the influencing factors,in order to provide a theoretical basis for formulating corresponding nursing countermeasures.METHODS A modified Chinese version of the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory(MCCFNI)was used to select 200 parents of children with complex CHD after surgery within 72 h after admission to the intensive care unit in our hospital to conduct an online questionnaire survey.The aim was to understand the needs of parents in relation to the following five aspects:The support from medical staff,comfort of the parents themselves,the acquisition of information,their closeness to the children,and assurance of the child’s condition.RESULTS Parents of children with complex CHD had a higher degree of demand,especially in terms of condition assurance,acquisition of information,and closeness to the children.The age,education level,and residence of the parents were related to the five dimensions of the needs of parents of children with complex CHD who had undergone surgery.CONCLUSION In practice,nurses should formulate corresponding nursing strategies based on the different cultural and social backgrounds of parents of children after complex CHD surgery to meet their different needs,and improve satisfaction.These findings provide a theoretical basis for constructing a family participatory nursing model for children in the intensive care unit in the future.

基于恐惧-回避模型的康复护理方案在老年慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用

目的减轻老年慢性心力衰竭患者康复运动恐惧心理,促进其运动康复。方法便利抽取70例心内科住院老年慢性心力衰竭患者,按入院时间分为两组各35例;两组均行常规治疗护理,同时对照组行常规康复护理,干预组构建和实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康复运动方案,持续干预至出院后1个月评价效果。结果干预后干预组心功能指标显著优于对照组(均P<0.05),心脏病运动恐惧得分、明尼苏达州心力衰竭生活质量得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);运动方案实施过程中未发生运动相关不良事件。结论对老年慢性心力衰竭患者实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康复运动方案能减轻患者运动恐惧心理,改善心功能,提高生活质量。

互联网+家庭赋权模式护理在心力衰竭患者中的应用效果

目的探析互联网+家庭赋权模式护理在心力衰竭(简称“心衰”)患者心脏康复中的实施效果。方法以2021年1月至2022年12月右江民族医学院附属医院收治的70例心衰患者为研究对象,采取抽签法将其分为2组,即对照组和干预组,各35例。对照组实施常规护理,干预组实施互联网+家庭赋权模式护理。比较2组的服药依从性、心功能指标水平、心源性再入院率及生活质量。结果出院第1个月、第3个月和第6个月,2组的Frankl依从量表评分均较出院时提高,明尼苏达心力衰竭生命质量调查表评分均较出院时降低(P均<0.05),且干预组均较同期对照组更优(P均<0.05)。出院第1个月、第3个月和第6个月,2组的左室射血分数、六分钟步行试验距离、左室舒张末期内径、氨基末端B型利钠肽前体水平均较出院时更优(P均<0.05),且干预组均优于同期对照组(P均<0.05)。出院第1个月、第3个月和第6个月,干预组的心源性再入院率均较同期对照组更低(P均<0.05)。结论互联网+家庭赋权模式护理可提升心衰患者的服药依从性和生活质量,改善其心功能指标水平,降低其心源性再入院率。

心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈对冠心病老年患者健康管理的影响

目的探讨心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈对冠心病老年患者健康管理的影响。方法选取2023年1~4月于河南科技大学第一附属医院就诊的164例老年冠心病患者纳入研究,按随机数表法分为研究组和常规组各82例。常规组患者采用常规护理,研究组患者在常规组护理的基础上联合心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈,两组均干预3个月。干预前后比较两组患者的心功能[左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]、6 min步行试验结果、生活质量[西雅图心绞痛调查问卷(SAQ)]、自我管理行为[冠心病自我管理行为量表(CSMS)]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)],同时比较两组患者的不良事件发生率和干预后3个月的复发率。结果干预后,研究组患者的LVESD、LVEDD分别为(46.25±3.25)mm、(45.39±1.17)mm,明显低于常规组的(50.14±4.19)mm、(49.87±1.39)mm,LVEF和6 min步行试验结果分别为(44.25±2.59)%、(362.27±12.35)m,明显高(长)于常规组的(39.98±2.21)%、(258.54±7.86)m,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,研究组患者的CSMS、SAQ评分分别为(68.50±1.20)分、(242.21±7.85)分,明显高于常规组的(54.68±2.38)分、(222.05±6.52)分,SAS、SDS评分分别为(38.52±2.14)分、(35.97±1.14)分,明显低于常规组的(44.14±3.58)分、(40.49±2.59)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者的不良事件总发生率为3.66%,明显低于常规组的12.20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后3个月,研究组患者的复发率为5.00%,明显低于常规组的15.19%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈应用于老年冠心病健康管理中可缓解患者负性情绪,改善患者自我管理行为,提升患者心功能及生活质量,降低不良事件发生风险,预防疾病复发。

一种新的临时心脏起搏器置入方法及综合护理策略

目的:探讨经肘正中静脉行临时心脏起搏器置入术的可行性、安全性、舒适度和情感差异,并总结相应的综合护理策略。方法:选取2020年6月—2022年3月于我院行临时心脏起搏器置入术病人136例,采用随机数字表法分为股静脉组(F组)和肘正中静脉组(M组),各68例。统计两组病人的手术成功率、电极脱位率以及并发症发生率,并采用Kolcaba舒适状况量表(GCQ)、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行舒适状况评价及情感评定,总结综合护理经验。结果:两组病人手术均成功,与M组比较,F组的电极脱位率和并发症发生率更高(P<0.05)。术后,与F组比较,M组GCQ评分更高(P<0.05),而SAS评分和SDS评分更低(P<0.05),相应的护理策略可以改善M组病人GCQ评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但对F组GCQ改善不明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时两组SAS评分和SDS评分均进一步降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与传统股静脉路径比较,经肘正中静脉置入临时心脏起搏器疗效确切,安全性更高、舒适度更佳且情绪更平稳,辅助于综合护理对病人获益更大。

老年慢性心力衰竭住院患者中重度心力衰竭发生风险预测模型的构建

目的基于电子病历的方式,构建慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者中重度心力衰竭发生风险预测模型,并验证该模型的预测效果。方法2019年1月-2020年12月,选择上海市某三级甲等医院心血管临床医学中心诊断为CHF的299例患者为研究对象,采用Logistic回归建立CHF患者中重度心力衰竭发生风险预测模型,采用Hosmer-Lemeshow和受试者操作特征曲线分别检验模型的拟合优度及预测效果,并纳入100例患者对模型进行验证。结果心超(运动幅度降低)(OR=5.109)、双下肢水肿(OR=3.947)、心房颤动(OR=2.772)、血肌酐升高(OR=1.015)是CHF患者发生中重度心力衰竭的危险因素;血清白蛋白升高(OR=0.939)是保护因素;Hosmer-Lemeshow检验P=0.127,受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.858,约登指数为0.528,最佳临界值为0.805,灵敏度为0.731,特异度为0.797,实际应用的正确率为77.00%。结论本课题建立的CHF患者中重度心力衰竭发生风险的预测模型效果良好,有利于以后早期识别中重度心力衰竭发生风险电子系统报警提示程序的更新提供依据。

基于跨理论模型的焦点式心理干预对老年慢性心力衰竭患者心理韧性及健康行为的影响

目的 观察老年慢性心力衰竭患者采用基于跨理论模型的焦点式心理干预对其心理韧性及健康行为的影响。方法 选择2021年1月至2022年12月黑龙江省大庆龙南医院收治的88例老年慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各44例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于跨理论模型的焦点式心理干预。比较两组干预前、干预3个月后心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)评分、健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)评分及护理满意度。结果 干预后,两组CD-RISC总评分、HPLP-Ⅱ总评分及其各维度评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于跨理论模型的焦点式心理干预可以有效提高老年慢性心力衰竭患者心理韧性及健康行为水平,且患者满意度更高。

风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者应用双心护理联合放松训练的效果分析

目的:分析风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者应用双心护理联合放松训练后睡眠质量、自我管理能力的改善情况。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年4月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的风湿性心脏病患者99例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=49)和观察组(n=50)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予双心护理联合放松训练干预,2组患者均护理2周。采用生命质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)对患者护理前后生命质量进行评估,采用睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)对护理前后睡眠质量进行评估,比较2组患者的护理依从性,采用8项Morisky服药依从性量表(MMAS-8)评估患者服药依从性,采用自制问卷评估患者护理依从性及自我管理能力,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组患者各项临床指标。结果:护理后,2组患者GQOLI各项评分、护理依从性、服药依从性及自我管理能力得分均升高,且观察组显著高于对照组,SRSS各项评分、SDS、SAS得分均降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者应用双心护理联合放松训练可有效改善生活、睡眠质量,提高护理依从性、服药依从性及自我管理能力,并减轻负面情绪,值得临床推广应用。

医护药共同管理模式对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝管理的效果研究

目的评估医护药共同管理模式对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝管理的效果,以探索心脏瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝管理的新模式。方法采用整群抽样法选取2022—2023年海南省人民医院心脏外科收治的264例心脏瓣膜置换术患者作为研究对象,其中2022年1~6月收治的132例患者纳入对照组,实施医护共同管理模式;2023年1~6月收治的132例患者纳入干预组,实施医护药共同管理模式。分别于出院时和出院后6个月采用华法林抗凝知识问卷调查表、华法林抗凝治疗依从性问卷调查表、华法林抗凝监测记录表、抗凝宣教满意率问卷调查表评价两组患者的抗凝知识掌握程度、抗凝依从性(包括服药依从性、监测依从性和生活方式依从性)、INR值达标率、抗凝不良事件发生率和抗凝宣教满意率。结果出院时和出院后6个月,干预组患者的抗凝知识掌握程度好的患者分别为102例(72.7%)和74例(56.1%),明显高于对照组的82例(62.1%)和37例(28.1%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时和出院后6个月,两组患者的抗凝依从性总分和三个维度得分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者出院时和出院后6个月的INR值达标率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但两组患者出院后的INR值达标率均明显低于出院时,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);出院时和出院后6个月,两组患者的抗凝不良事件发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但出院后6个月,两组患者的抗凝不良事件发生率均高于出院时,差异均具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);出院时两组患者的抗凝宣教满意率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后6个月的抗凝宣教满意率比较差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05),同时,出院后6个月两组患者的抗凝宣教满意率均低于出院时,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护药共同管理模式能够提高心脏瓣膜置换术后患者的抗凝知识掌握程度和抗凝宣教满意率,适用于心脏瓣膜置换术后患者的抗凝管理。但即便引入临床药师增强了住院期间抗凝管理力度,对出院后的抗凝管理效果仍然影响甚微,需要继续探索心脏瓣膜置换术后患者出院后的抗凝管理新思路。

预见性护理对老年冠心病心绞痛患者生活质量及心理状态的影响

目的 探讨预见性护理在老年冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)心绞痛患者生活质量和心理状态中的作用。方法 简单随机选取2021年12月—2023年12月山东中医药大学第二附属医院收治的60例老年冠心病心绞痛患者作为研究对象,根据不同护理方法将其分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30)。对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者采取预见性护理。对比两组患者心理状态、生活质量以及护理满意度。结果 干预后,观察组焦虑情绪分数和抑郁情绪分数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为96.67%(29/30),高于对照组的76.67%(23/30),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.192,P<0.05)。结论 预见性护理在老年冠心病心绞痛患者中具有较好的效果,不仅可以改善患者的生活质量,同时还可缓解患者负面情绪,对促进其病情恢复有积极作用。

信息-动机-行为模式干预对慢性心力衰竭患者心理负担和健康信念的影响

目的:分析信息-动机-行为模式干预对慢性心力衰竭患者心理负担和健康信念的影响。方法:将2022年1月-2023年1月某院收治的80例慢性心力衰竭患者依据入院先后顺序分组。对照组40例予以常规临床干预,观察组40例在此基础上予以信息-动机-行为模式干预。比较两组干预前后的心理负担、健康信念、应对方式、依从性及生活质量。结果:干预后观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(t=-3.390,-4.355;P<0.05),健康信念量表各维度评分高于对照组(t=6.326,10.496,5.166,6.881,5.427;P<0.05),积极应对评分高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组(t=6.181,-7.647;P<0.05),用药知识、用药依从意愿及用药依从性评分高于对照组(t=6.412,5.605;P<0.05),生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分高于对照组(t=8.389,8.141,11.241,7.734;P<0.05)。结论:信息-动机-行为模式干预可减轻慢性心力衰竭患者的心理负担,提升其健康信念,改善其应对方式及依从性,且有助于患者生活质量的提高。

症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式对慢性心衰患者病情控制及居家自我管理能力的影响

目的探究症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式对慢性心衰患者病情控制及居家自我管理能力的影响。方法择取2020年1月至2022年1月收治的90例慢性心衰患者为研究对象,根据床位奇偶数将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式进行干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的Memorial心力衰竭症状评估量表(MSAS-HF)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的居家服药、居家饮食、病情自我监测、居家心脏康复锻炼评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室高峰射血时间(LVTPER)高于对照组,左心室高峰射血率(LVPER)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论症状管理策略配合三位一体延续护理模式不仅能够加大慢性心衰患者病情控制力度,还能提高患者居家自我管理能力,进而有效改善心功能。

五心护理服务配合追踪管理对病毒性心肌炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响

目的:探讨五心护理服务配合追踪管理对病毒性心肌炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响。方法:某院于2021年1月开始实施五心护理服务,将实施前(2018年3月-2020年12月)常规护理干预+追踪管理的病毒性心肌炎患者61例纳入B组,将实施后(2021年1月-2023年7月)常规护理干预+追踪管理+五心护理服务的病毒性心肌炎患者65例纳入A组,持续干预1个月,比较两组服药依从性和生活方式依从性、自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]、健康行为[健康促进生活方式量表(HPLPⅡ)]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]以及并发症发生情况。结果:A组用药依从率、饮食控制率、戒烟戒酒、适量运动率均高于B组(χ^(2)=6.476,5.041,4.234,4.950;P<0.05);A组干预后自护ESCA量表中自我概念、自我责任、自我护理技能、健康知识水平维度及量表总分高于B组(t=6.646,3.714,7.102,5.761,8.139;P<0.05);A组干预后健康行为HPLP-Ⅱ量表营养、运动锻炼、压力管理、人际关系、自我实现、健康责任维度及量表总分高于B组(t=2.928,4.460,2.272,2.588,3.652,4.864;P<0.05);A组干预后心理状态SAS、SDS评分低于B组(t=5.952,4.215;P<0.05);A组、B组并发症发生率分别为12.31%、18.03%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.805,P>0.05)。结论:五心护理服务配合追踪管理可提高病毒性心肌炎患者治疗依从性,提升其自护能力,促进健康行为的形成,减轻患者不良心理情绪。

基于健康理念的PDCA循环护理模式对心脏瓣膜疾病患者的护理效果

目的 探讨基于健康理念的PDCA循环护理模式对心脏瓣膜疾病患者的护理效果。方法 选取2018年12月至2021年12月于金华市人民医院住院治疗的116例心脏瓣膜疾病患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将纳入患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各58例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者给予PDCA循环护理干预。比较两组患者的生活质量、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分、并发症及护理满意度。结果 护理后,两组患者的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及总体生活质量评分均显著高于本组护理前(P<0.05),且观察组患者的上述指标评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于本组护理前(P<0.05),且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的并发症发生率显著低于对照组(χ^(2)=4.668,P=0.003)。两组患者的护理满意度比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.511,P=0.113)。结论 心脏瓣膜疾病患者采用健康理念下的PDCA循环护理模式进行干预,可提高患者的生活质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,减少并发症发生。

全程精细化心理支持护理干预在高龄冠心病行胃肠镜检查患者中对心理情绪的影响

目的 分析院内高龄冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病行胃肠镜检查患者中实施全程精细化心理支持护理干预的作用。方法 纳入时间为2022年1月至2022年12月,将该时间段院内高龄冠心病行胃肠镜检查患者71例进行研究讨论,通过随机数字表法分为对照组(37例实施常规护理方案)、观察组(34例实施全程精细化心理支持护理干预),分析护理效果,包括患者血压、心理以及负面情绪。结果 观察组收缩压、舒张压、心率低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组SAS与SDS评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论高龄冠心病行胃肠镜检查患者中应用全程精细化心理支持护理干预可减轻患者应激反应,避免血压以及心率异常升高,减少不良情绪对检查影响。

基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的影响

目的 研究基于塞利格曼模型(PERMA)的积极心理干预在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后患者中的应用成效。方法 选择2021年1月至2022年12月在郑州大学第二附属医院接受PCI的120例冠心病患者,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组60例。对照组按标准护理程序进行,干预组则在此基础上增加基于PERMA模型的干预措施。比较两组在负性情绪、应对策略和生活质量方面的差异。结果 干预组与对照组比较,焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分较低(P<0.05)。同时,两组患者应对方式得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生活质量各项指标的得分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对减轻冠心病PCI患者的负性情绪、提升积极应对能力以及改善生活质量有确切效果。