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Letter from Li Peng Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, To China Society for Human Rights Studies 被引量:1
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作者 Li Peng 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第1期1-1,共1页
China Society for Human Rights Studies, I would like to extend my warm greetings to the launch of your Human Rights magazine. Enjoying human rights fully is a lofty goal long pursued after by human race. Over the year... China Society for Human Rights Studies, I would like to extend my warm greetings to the launch of your Human Rights magazine. Enjoying human rights fully is a lofty goal long pursued after by human race. Over the years when they carried out revolution, construction and reforms, the Chinese people have struggled indomitably and strived incessantly to achieve this goal. Progress made in this regard has caught worldwide attention. When struggling for, safeguarding, promoting and developing human rights, the Chinese people have always combined the universality prin- 展开更多
关键词 Letter from Li Peng Chairman of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress To China society for Human Rights studies LI
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The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress
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作者 ZHANG Hu-biao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2012年第3期65-68,共4页
Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People's Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with ... Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People's Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People's Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 social construction national people's congress Local government Environment treatment Transformation China
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Testative Discussion on how to be an Eligible Interpreter--Based on the People’s Republic of China of the National People’s Congress and Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference from 2012 to 2014
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作者 Lili Hu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2018年第6期33-35,共3页
In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.... In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study. 展开更多
关键词 eligible INTERPRETER language INTERPRETER peoples Republic of China of the national people's congress and COMMITTEE of the peoples POLITICAL Consultative CONFERENCE
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The National People's Congress: Retrospect and Prospect
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《China Today》 2001年第3期6-11,共6页
关键词 NPC Retrospect and Prospect The national peoples congress
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Tibet:14 Years of Brilliant, Extraor Achievements——An interview with Raidi, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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作者 OUR STAFF REPORTER 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2004年第2期2-10,共9页
Tremendous changes have takenplace in Tibet under the state policy of reform andopening up to the outside world, especially over thepast 14 years since the Fourth Plenary Session of the13th Central Committee of the Ch... Tremendous changes have takenplace in Tibet under the state policy of reform andopening up to the outside world, especially over thepast 14 years since the Fourth Plenary Session of the13th Central Committee of the Chinese CommunistParty. Unprecedented are the development of the localeconomy, and so are the changes in the outlook ofcities and countryside in the region, and life of ethnicTibetan has kept improving.Raidi, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee ofthe National People's Congress (NPC), is a mostqualified eyewitness to these changes. He was born intoa serf's family before the Democratic Reform in thelate 1950s, and had worked on various leading posts inTibet before he was elected to NPC, China's highestlegislature. In July 1990, Jiang Zemin, then generalsecretary of the CPC Central Committee, cited Raidi asan example when speaking on the question of humanrights during an inspection tour of Lhasa. Said he,'What do human rights mean? Comrade Raidi, aformer serf, now works as the second most seniormember of the Chinese Communist Party Committee ofTibet Autonomous Region, his experiences bring outthe meaning of human rights. Aren't we justified topublicize that?'Following is a slightly abridged text of an interviewgiven by Raidi to our staff reporter on the eve of theNew Year's day, in which he talked about theachievements Tibet has made over the past 14 yearsand the Party's policy in Tibet. 展开更多
关键词 Extraor Achievements Tibet vice-chairman of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress An interview with Raidi
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Human Rights in China:Exploration and Development of Whole-process People’s Democracy
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作者 李君如 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第4期709-721,共13页
Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It i... Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It is conducive to solving a multitude of problems hindering the protection of civil rights and political rights.The greatest highlight of whole-process people’s democracy is that the people are the masters of their own country and exercise the power to govern the state through“extensive participation and consultation.”China’s experience and approaches in advancing whole-process people’s democracy provide a reference for other countries. 展开更多
关键词 whole-process peoples democracy human rights in China the 20th national congress of the Communist Party of China
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On the Establishment of Modern Medical System of Assimilating Advantages of Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine—A Speech by the Vice-Chairperson of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China,President of Chinese Medical Associatio 被引量:2
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作者 陈竺 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2014年第5期323-325,共3页
It is known to all that traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, as the summary of Chinese people fighting against various kinds of disease for thousands of years, has a summate theoretical system possessing the ess... It is known to all that traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, as the summary of Chinese people fighting against various kinds of disease for thousands of years, has a summate theoretical system possessing the essence of Chinese classical philosophy, intensively reflects deep thinking and pondering of Chinese culture on the human being himself and dialectical relation between human and culture, making indelible contribution to the offspring reproduction and prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 On the Establishment of Modern Medical system of Assimilating Advantages of Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine A speech by the Vice-Chairperson of the national peoples congress of the peoples Republic of China President of Chinese Medical Associatio
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Congratulations from Prof.Han Qi-de,Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology
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作者 韩啓德 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2007年第4期243-243,共1页
It is of my great pleasure to learn that the Third World Integrative Medicine Congress is about to be held in Guangzhou. rm writing to express my highest congratulations to the successful opening of the congress, as w... It is of my great pleasure to learn that the Third World Integrative Medicine Congress is about to be held in Guangzhou. rm writing to express my highest congratulations to the successful opening of the congress, as well as my cordial welcome to the experts and scholars around the world. 展开更多
关键词 Congratulations from Prof.Han Qi-de Vice-Chairman of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress Chairman of China Association for science and Technology
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Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Abduct and Traffic in or Kidnap Women or Children 被引量:1
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《Women of China》 1994年第12期6-7,共2页
With a view to severely punishing criminals who abduct and traffic in or kidnap women or children so as to protect the personal safety of women and children and maintain the public security order, the relevant provisi... With a view to severely punishing criminals who abduct and traffic in or kidnap women or children so as to protect the personal safety of women and children and maintain the public security order, the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law are supplemented or amended as follows: 1. Whoever abducts and traffics in a woman or a child shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and not more than ten years, and shall concurrently be punished with a 展开更多
关键词 Adopted at the 21st Meeting of the standing Committee of the seventh national people Decision of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress Regarding the severe Punishment of Criminals Who Abduct and Traffic in or Kidnap Women or Children
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Xu Jialu: Chinese Culture Should Shoulder Its Own World Responsibilities
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作者 Chen Zhiming 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2017年第9期20-21,共2页
Xu Jialu,Vice Chairman of the Ninth and the Tenth Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, is also a world-famous linguist and famed cultural scholar. He celebrated his 80th birthday in June this year. T... Xu Jialu,Vice Chairman of the Ninth and the Tenth Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, is also a world-famous linguist and famed cultural scholar. He celebrated his 80th birthday in June this year. The author paid a special visit to the old scholar and talked about hot topics like Chinese culture, the global situation, the “Belt and Road” initiative etc. with him. 展开更多
关键词 Xu Jialu VICE Chairman Tenth sTANDING Committee of the national peoples congress
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地方人大及其常委会监督地方监察机关的法治逻辑及展开路径
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作者 伊士国 《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第1期40-51,共12页
地方人大及其常委会监督地方监察机关具有严密的法治逻辑,既是人民代表大会制度的内在逻辑要求,也是强化对权力运行制约和监督的必然要求,还是对监督者再监督的题中之义。但由于监察权在我国新“四权”权力配置模式中处于优越地位,地方... 地方人大及其常委会监督地方监察机关具有严密的法治逻辑,既是人民代表大会制度的内在逻辑要求,也是强化对权力运行制约和监督的必然要求,还是对监督者再监督的题中之义。但由于监察权在我国新“四权”权力配置模式中处于优越地位,地方人大及其常委会监督地方监察机关还面临一些挑战和障碍。这就需要在正确认识和处理地方人大及其常委会监督与地方监察机关监察两者“异中有同”“相得益彰”关系的基础上,由地方人大及其常委会对地方监察机关开展“正确监督、有效监督、依法监督”,以实现地方人大及其常委会对地方监察机关监督的目的。 展开更多
关键词 人大监督 监督权 监察机关 监察权 法治逻辑
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理一分殊:全国人大及其常委会宪法监督权的差异化构造 被引量:4
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作者 钱坤 《交大法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期111-125,共15页
对全国人大及其常委会宪法监督权的同质化理解忽略了宪法文本的差异,也会造成“实效性难题”与“冗余性难题”。全国人大相对其他国家机关具有政治上的优越地位,其宪法监督权建基于最高国家权力机关的地位与民主集中制原则。全国人大可... 对全国人大及其常委会宪法监督权的同质化理解忽略了宪法文本的差异,也会造成“实效性难题”与“冗余性难题”。全国人大相对其他国家机关具有政治上的优越地位,其宪法监督权建基于最高国家权力机关的地位与民主集中制原则。全国人大可通过多种方式监督其他国家机关的工作,宪法监督是其中一项,在类型上属于政治控制型监督。全国人大常委会是最高国家权力机关的常设机关,相对其他国家机关具有相对的优越地位,也有权开展政治控制型的宪法监督。1982年《宪法》特别授予全国人大常委会“解释宪法,监督宪法的实施”的权限,使得常委会得以独占性地开展合宪性审查。合宪性审查属于规范控制型宪法监督,它的依据是宪法的规范效力。应注重两机关宪法监督权的性质差异,推进政治控制型监督与规范控制型监督共同保障宪法实施。 展开更多
关键词 全国人大常委会 最高国家权力机关 民主集中制 宪法监督 合宪性审查
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全国人大决定行权方式的全面规范化——以《中华人民共和国立法法》第68条为制度支点 被引量:4
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作者 谭清值 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期25-40,共16页
全国人大决定行权方式的全面规范化是宪法全面实施的内在要求,因而其具有显著意义。2023年《中华人民共和国立法法》第68条特别规定,全国人大及其常委会作出“有关法律问题的决定”适用《中华人民共和国立法法》的有关规定。该适用规则... 全国人大决定行权方式的全面规范化是宪法全面实施的内在要求,因而其具有显著意义。2023年《中华人民共和国立法法》第68条特别规定,全国人大及其常委会作出“有关法律问题的决定”适用《中华人民共和国立法法》的有关规定。该适用规则成为全国人大决定行权方式全面规范化、制度化、程序化的一个最重要的制度支点。全国人大决定行权方式的规范化命题蕴含三个子议题:一是规范类型上,全国人大决定行权方式包含抽象规范性决定、具体规范性决定和政策性决定三种规范类型;二是效力原则上,效力分层原则、程序判断效力原则构成了全国人大决定行权方式复合效力原则的核心;三是拣选标准上,“形式与内容的合比例性”构成了全国人大拣选决定行使方式的总理据,经立法程序决定之拣选标准的本质是立法便宜主义的政策考量,非经立法程序决定的拣选标准首先要考虑法律保留原则。 展开更多
关键词 全国人大 《立法法》第68条 有关法律问题的决定 有关重大问题的决定 宪法全面实施
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《地方组织法》调整对象的重塑与结构优化
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作者 陆强 王晋熠 《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期51-58,共8页
为适应改革开放初期民主法制建设需要,1979年《地方组织法》在确定调整对象时采取了“扩张性”策略,“有法可依”成为当时立法的首要价值需求。国家机构相关法律规范体系建立和完善后,《地方组织法》立法功能与其他法律开始出现重合,对... 为适应改革开放初期民主法制建设需要,1979年《地方组织法》在确定调整对象时采取了“扩张性”策略,“有法可依”成为当时立法的首要价值需求。国家机构相关法律规范体系建立和完善后,《地方组织法》立法功能与其他法律开始出现重合,对法律的稳定性和国家法制统一造成挑战,“扩张性”的调整对象面临重新检视和策略调整。《地方组织法》调整对象的重塑,应在厘定相关法律调整对象基础上,排除替代性立法功能,以实现国家机构法律规范体系的时代自新和协调统一。 展开更多
关键词 《地方组织法》 调整对象 法律体系
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彭真指导《民法通则》制定中的立法经验
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作者 郭辉 《北方论丛》 2024年第3期57-65,共9页
《民法通则》的制定过程充满各种曲折、争议,作为组织者的彭真,一方面要从整体上制定符合时代需要的法律,另一方面也要平衡各种利益、需求以及不同观点。在立法中坚持一切从实际出发、发扬民主、与中央保持一致、发挥全国人大常委会的... 《民法通则》的制定过程充满各种曲折、争议,作为组织者的彭真,一方面要从整体上制定符合时代需要的法律,另一方面也要平衡各种利益、需求以及不同观点。在立法中坚持一切从实际出发、发扬民主、与中央保持一致、发挥全国人大常委会的作用是几个重要的立法经验。这些立法经验对今天的立法工作仍有重要现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 彭真 《民法通则》 高级领导人 立法民主 请示报告 全国人大常委会
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自由贸易试验区临时仲裁制度构建路径 被引量:25
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作者 初北平 史强 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期102-113,共12页
2016年12月30日最高人民法院《关于为自由贸易试验区建设提供司法保障的意见》中所提及的"三个特定"仲裁开启了"临时仲裁"制度在我国的尝试。但"临时仲裁"制度在国内诸多自贸区的现实应用存在与现行法律... 2016年12月30日最高人民法院《关于为自由贸易试验区建设提供司法保障的意见》中所提及的"三个特定"仲裁开启了"临时仲裁"制度在我国的尝试。但"临时仲裁"制度在国内诸多自贸区的现实应用存在与现行法律冲突的重大障碍。因此,在效力实现层面,应以未来《仲裁法》修改引入国际国内双轨制为临时仲裁合法化的远期路径,以全国人大常委会对《仲裁法》进行释法为临时仲裁暂时清除阻碍为即期路径。通过建立现代仲裁员组织实现仲裁员高度自律,通过制定示范自贸区临时仲裁规则以加快仲裁规则成熟的速度,形成竞争合力。自贸区临时仲裁制度的提升则应以明确临时仲裁适用主体范围、创新仲裁员的任职资格、赋予仲裁庭更为合理的权限、完善法院对仲裁庭的支持举措为主要提升路径。 展开更多
关键词 临时仲裁 《仲裁法》修改 人大释法 仲裁员协会
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论“党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一” 被引量:10
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作者 李龙 周雪峰 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期25-30,共6页
"党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一"是由党的十五大正式确定,党的十六大、十七大再次重申和阐释的治国理政的根本原则。"党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一"其科学内涵极为丰富,可以概括为三... "党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一"是由党的十五大正式确定,党的十六大、十七大再次重申和阐释的治国理政的根本原则。"党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一"其科学内涵极为丰富,可以概括为三个方面:第一,党的领导是"三者统一"的根本保证;第二,人民当家作主是"三者统一"的本质要求,是坚持党的领导和实施依法治国的价值目标;第三,依法治国是"三者统一"的根本手段和重要保障。坚持和完善"三者统一"必须坚持和完善三大基础:"三者统一"的思想基础:社会主义法治理念;"三者统一"的价值基础:以人为本;"三者统一"的制度基础:人民代表大会制度。 展开更多
关键词 “党的领导 人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一” 社会主义法治理念 以人为本 人民代表大会制度
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中国宪法委员会制度初论 被引量:9
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作者 江国华 彭超 《政法论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期21-28,共8页
依宪治国和依宪执政背景下,加强宪法实施、维护法制统一、建设中国特色社会主义法治体系内在地需要有专门的宪法监督机关。设立宪法委员会,将其作为全国人大的常设机关,专门负责监督宪法实施,能够有效破解全国人大及其常委会"自我... 依宪治国和依宪执政背景下,加强宪法实施、维护法制统一、建设中国特色社会主义法治体系内在地需要有专门的宪法监督机关。设立宪法委员会,将其作为全国人大的常设机关,专门负责监督宪法实施,能够有效破解全国人大及其常委会"自我监督"的尴尬悖论和"无暇监督"的现实问题。宪法委员会的核心职能是违宪审查和解释宪法。建立宪法委员会制度应当处理好宪法委员会与党的领导、全国人大、改革开放三者的关系,确立党内法规不审查、基本法律不审查、特别授权立法不审查的原则。 展开更多
关键词 宪法委员会 全国人大常设机关 宪法监督 宪法实施 宪法解释
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检察制度是实现中国宪政的重要形式 被引量:6
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作者 张雪妲 李勇 《西南政法大学学报》 2008年第3期19-24,共6页
宪政无定式但其有定法,不能充分了解宪政形式的多样性和内在规律的趋同性就会对检察制度理论进行随意的攀附、位移甚至替换。在比对各国的宪政体制及其检察制度后,可以看出,中国的检察制度是宪政理论在中国的具体应用。中国检察制度的... 宪政无定式但其有定法,不能充分了解宪政形式的多样性和内在规律的趋同性就会对检察制度理论进行随意的攀附、位移甚至替换。在比对各国的宪政体制及其检察制度后,可以看出,中国的检察制度是宪政理论在中国的具体应用。中国检察制度的设计是建立在立宪主义的高度审视我国权力的合理配置,代表了我国宪政体制完善的方向。 展开更多
关键词 宪政 人大制度 三权分立 人民检察院
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再论全国人大立法运作制度 被引量:8
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作者 周旺生 《求是学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第4期66-73,共8页
国人至今鲜有明了全国人大立法运作制度的。全国人大成文化的法定立法运作制度 ,一直由宪法和有关宪法性法律确定 ,其框架中的基本要素主要是立法法所建置的法律案提案和审议制度 ,也约略包括表决和公布制度。全国人大法律案提案权归属... 国人至今鲜有明了全国人大立法运作制度的。全国人大成文化的法定立法运作制度 ,一直由宪法和有关宪法性法律确定 ,其框架中的基本要素主要是立法法所建置的法律案提案和审议制度 ,也约略包括表决和公布制度。全国人大法律案提案权归属于全国人大系统的有关方面和中央行政、军事和司法机关 ,但只有其中那些国家机关才真正有条件行使法律案提案权 ,而主席团、代表团和人民代表事实上难以行使也未曾行使法律案提案权 ,他们的法律案提案权带有虚置意味。这就使提案权归属在法律上和实践中发生疏离。各提案主体提出法律案的方式是有别的。法律案的审议有两种情形 :旨在决定法律案是否列入议事日程的审议和决定法律案可否成为法律的正式审议。正式审议由大会说明开始 ,尔后分别由各代表团作基本审议、有关专门委员会作专门审议、法律委员会作统一审议 ,后者是尤为重要的审议关口。最后 ,必须注意常委会在全国人大立法运作过程中扮演着极端重要的角色 ,这种角色显然可收弥补全国人大立法行为能力不足之效 ,但是否会造成全国人大立法大权旁落 ,却是一个疑问。 展开更多
关键词 立法法 全国人大 立法运作 法律案提案 法律案审议
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