The concept of Arga and Bilig serves as a foundational principle in both ancient Mongolian philosophy and traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). Arga, symbolized by brightness and associated with qualities of fire and ...The concept of Arga and Bilig serves as a foundational principle in both ancient Mongolian philosophy and traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). Arga, symbolized by brightness and associated with qualities of fire and activity, complements Bilig, symbolized by darkness and representing attributes of water and stillness. Together, these opposing forces permeate all aspects of existence, from the genesis of parenthood to the interplay of day and night. Understanding Arga-Bilig is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases, as it illuminates the source of imbalance within the body. This review provides an overview of the significance of Arga-Bilig in Mongolian philosophy and its application in TMM, emphasizing the dynamic interplay of these opposing forces and their role in maintaining balance and harmony within the body.展开更多
The Kutadgu Bilig,which is one of the most important works in Turkish cultural history,is essentially a book of moral codes relating to the governing principles of Turks.This study,which was conducted to explore the t...The Kutadgu Bilig,which is one of the most important works in Turkish cultural history,is essentially a book of moral codes relating to the governing principles of Turks.This study,which was conducted to explore the theme of moral leadership in the Kutadgu Bilig,has been prepared in accordance with the document review technique.In this context,the ideal characteristics of moral leaders were gathered under the headings of“respect,serving,justice,honesty and society building”and couplets in the Kutadgu Bilig that are directly related to these themes were identified and discussed under the related headings.We found that Kün-Togd1,representing the Turkish Bey and the Turkish moral laws in the Kutadgu Bilig,had the required moral leadership characteristics.Following the discussion section comparing studies on the theme of leadership in the Kutadgu Bilig,the study proffers various suggestions regarding moral leadership.展开更多
Kutadgu Bilig(Gracious Knowledge),a common cultural monument of modern Turkic peoples,is a valuable historical,theoretical,and methodological source that reveals the artistic and political thinking of the 11th century...Kutadgu Bilig(Gracious Knowledge),a common cultural monument of modern Turkic peoples,is a valuable historical,theoretical,and methodological source that reveals the artistic and political thinking of the 11th century,shapes the life and spiritual culture of society,and explains the prospects for governing the state.In this work,which is a philosophical and legal political treatise(Book of Government)of the history of Turkish-Islamic culture of the 11th century,the general terms of the government strategy,which forms the basis of public administration,are widely interpreted from different aspects.Kutadgu Bilig,which reveals the unique artistic treasures of the Turkish language and Turkish artistic and political thinking,shows that the proper regulation of relations between the people and the government is the most important factor in public administration.Kutadgu Bilig,a philosophical and legal political treatise of the Turkish-Islamic cultural history of the 11th century,which contains very important theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of state building and administration,has not lost its actuality since it reflects the theoretical and methodological principles of public administration.展开更多
基金Science and Technology Young Talents Development Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJYT22048)Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation(2023LHMS08002)NMPA Key Laboratory Open Fund Project(MDK2023025).
文摘The concept of Arga and Bilig serves as a foundational principle in both ancient Mongolian philosophy and traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). Arga, symbolized by brightness and associated with qualities of fire and activity, complements Bilig, symbolized by darkness and representing attributes of water and stillness. Together, these opposing forces permeate all aspects of existence, from the genesis of parenthood to the interplay of day and night. Understanding Arga-Bilig is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases, as it illuminates the source of imbalance within the body. This review provides an overview of the significance of Arga-Bilig in Mongolian philosophy and its application in TMM, emphasizing the dynamic interplay of these opposing forces and their role in maintaining balance and harmony within the body.
文摘The Kutadgu Bilig,which is one of the most important works in Turkish cultural history,is essentially a book of moral codes relating to the governing principles of Turks.This study,which was conducted to explore the theme of moral leadership in the Kutadgu Bilig,has been prepared in accordance with the document review technique.In this context,the ideal characteristics of moral leaders were gathered under the headings of“respect,serving,justice,honesty and society building”and couplets in the Kutadgu Bilig that are directly related to these themes were identified and discussed under the related headings.We found that Kün-Togd1,representing the Turkish Bey and the Turkish moral laws in the Kutadgu Bilig,had the required moral leadership characteristics.Following the discussion section comparing studies on the theme of leadership in the Kutadgu Bilig,the study proffers various suggestions regarding moral leadership.
文摘Kutadgu Bilig(Gracious Knowledge),a common cultural monument of modern Turkic peoples,is a valuable historical,theoretical,and methodological source that reveals the artistic and political thinking of the 11th century,shapes the life and spiritual culture of society,and explains the prospects for governing the state.In this work,which is a philosophical and legal political treatise(Book of Government)of the history of Turkish-Islamic culture of the 11th century,the general terms of the government strategy,which forms the basis of public administration,are widely interpreted from different aspects.Kutadgu Bilig,which reveals the unique artistic treasures of the Turkish language and Turkish artistic and political thinking,shows that the proper regulation of relations between the people and the government is the most important factor in public administration.Kutadgu Bilig,a philosophical and legal political treatise of the Turkish-Islamic cultural history of the 11th century,which contains very important theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of state building and administration,has not lost its actuality since it reflects the theoretical and methodological principles of public administration.