The battlefield situation changes rapidly because underwater targets'are concealment and the sea environment is uncertain.So,a great number of situation information greatly increase,which need to be dealt with in ...The battlefield situation changes rapidly because underwater targets'are concealment and the sea environment is uncertain.So,a great number of situation information greatly increase,which need to be dealt with in the course of scouting underwater targets.Situation assessment in sea battlefield with a lot of uncertain information is studied,and a new situation assessment method of scouting underwater targets with fixed-wing patrol aircraft is proposed based on the cloud Bayesian network,which overcomes the deficiency of the single cloud model in reasoning ability and the defect of Bayesian network in knowledge representation.Moreover,in the method,the cloud model knowledge deal with the input data of Bayesian network reasoning,and the advantages in knowledge representation of cloud theory and reasoning of Bayesian network are applied;also,the fuzziness and stochasticity of cloud theory in knowledge expression,the reasoning ability of Bayesian network,are combined.Then,the situation assessment model of scouting underwater targets with fixed-wing patrol aircraft is established.Hence,the directed acyclic graph of Bayesian network structure is constructed and the assessment index is determined.Next,the cloud model is used to deal with Bayesian network,and the discrete Bayesian network is obtained.Moreover,after CPT of each node and the transformation between certainty degree and probability are accomplished;the final situation level is obtained through a probability synthesis formula.Therefore,the target type and the operational intention of the other side are deduced to form the battlefield situation.Finally,simulations are carried out,and the rationality and validity of the proposed method are testified by simulation results.By this method,the battlefield situation can be gained.And this method has a wider application range,especially for large sample data processing,and it has better practicability.展开更多
目的:探讨Pentacam眼前节分析仪和Keratron Scout角膜地形图仪测量Kappa角的一致性,评价两种仪器测量结果的重复性。方法:前瞻性随机对照研究。选取2018-01-01/30在我院眼视光中心行近视术前检查的患者69例,所有受试者由同一检查者分别...目的:探讨Pentacam眼前节分析仪和Keratron Scout角膜地形图仪测量Kappa角的一致性,评价两种仪器测量结果的重复性。方法:前瞻性随机对照研究。选取2018-01-01/30在我院眼视光中心行近视术前检查的患者69例,所有受试者由同一检查者分别采用Pentacam和Keratron Scout重复测量3次,以(X ,Y)坐标形式记录Kappa角的大小,采用组内相关系数(ICC)、Cronbach s Alpha系数评价两种仪器测量Kappa角的重复性;t 检验比较两种仪器测量结果的差异,Pearson相关分析其相关性;Bland-Altman图评估两种仪器测量结果的一致性。结果:3次重复测量时,两种仪器均表现出很好的重复性,两种仪器测得Kappa角差异无统计学意义( X 值: P =0.17;Y 值: P =0.61),Pearson相关分析表明Kappa角大小具有相关性(X 值: r =0.90, P <0.01;Y 值: r =0.91, P <0.01)。Bland-Altman图显示 X 值和 Y 值95%一致性区间分别为-0.11~0.14mm和-0.10~0.11mm。结论:Pentacam眼前节分析仪和Keratron Scout角膜地形图仪测量角膜屈光手术患者Kappa角重复性好,两种仪器测量的Kappa角结果一致性好,可以相互验证。展开更多
Purpose: The purpose of this study has been to evaluate the diagnostic information contained in the CT scout view in the detection of body packing. Materials and methods: Retrospect analysis of 43 CT scans between Jul...Purpose: The purpose of this study has been to evaluate the diagnostic information contained in the CT scout view in the detection of body packing. Materials and methods: Retrospect analysis of 43 CT scans between July 2011 and June 2013 in asymptomatic suspects of body packing (29 men, 14 females, mean age 38 ± 9 years). Results: A total of 11 positive cases of body packing were identified. In 10 (91%) of the cases packets were relatively large and spares in number (3 or less);in 7 (64%) a single packet has been identified. 6 (55%) of the packets were located rectally, 4 (36%) vaginally and in 1 (9%) case multiple small packets of approximately 1 cm in size were found to have been ingested orally. Maximum and minimum diameters were 5.9 ± 3 cm and 2.9 ± 1.4 cm, respectively. The mean weight of packets was 7.5 ± 4.2 g (range 2 - 54 g). In 73% (n = 8) heroin had been detected;other drugs such as cocaine (n = 1) and cannabis (n = 1) were encountered once, respectively. One packet was identified retrospectively and its content could therefore not be identified. The average effective dose was 3.8 ± 2.1 mSv for CT, of that 0.12 ± 0.01 mSv was required for the CT scout view. Conclusion: If CT scout view were treated as a diagnostic image, some CT scans may be omitted, thereby maintaining streamlined operations and achieving further dose reduction jointly in the workup of body packing.展开更多
Cub Scout① Billy Joe Thomas,of Seattle,is one determinedsalesman.Working daily six-hour shifts(12 hours on weekends)outsidesupermarkets and at bus stops—even in pouring rain②—he sold 801tickets to a regional scout...Cub Scout① Billy Joe Thomas,of Seattle,is one determinedsalesman.Working daily six-hour shifts(12 hours on weekends)outsidesupermarkets and at bus stops—even in pouring rain②—he sold 801tickets to a regional scout show③and won the grand prize:a trip展开更多
In 1907,military leader Robert Baden-Powell started the Boy Scouts Association in England as the British colonial government officers instituted Tamale village as the administrative centre of the Northern Territories ...In 1907,military leader Robert Baden-Powell started the Boy Scouts Association in England as the British colonial government officers instituted Tamale village as the administrative centre of the Northern Territories Protectorate.Sam Yarney worked with Frank Collyer the European bank cashier and scoutmaster who started the Boy Scouts in the Gold Coast Colony in 1914,the year the First World War started.In 1922,Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the war was the chief scout.He reorganized the Local Boy Scouts Association in the Tamale Government School that received select boys from various schools in the Northern Territories Protectorate.The schoolboys excelled in the Standard VII and Civil Service Examinations to work with the government institutions and train as teachers and telegraphists.Arthur James Philbrick the chief scout commissioner of the Northern Territories employed Yarney as the assistant scout commissioner in the Southern Province to take on the staff of the reorganized Tamale Local Boy Scouts Association and register the 1st Tamale Troop.The scout officers subscribed to a Scout Fund to buy kit,for the schoolboys who passed the Tenderfoot Tests to buy uniforms and perform at events.展开更多
Imperialist Robert Baden-Powell’s Boy Scouts Association started in the Gold Coast Colony during the First World War and schooled boys for nationality during the 1920s.This paper uses archival documents to discuss ho...Imperialist Robert Baden-Powell’s Boy Scouts Association started in the Gold Coast Colony during the First World War and schooled boys for nationality during the 1920s.This paper uses archival documents to discuss how Chief Scout Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the First World War,reorganized the Boy Scouts Association in the Northern Province of the Northern Territories Protectorate.The scout officers at the Local Boy Scouts Associations had the power to fashion desire but were not supposed to have consequences on political power.As government officers and scout officers they had warrants to work at the government schools at Gambaga,Wa,and Lawra to attain money locally for kits to instruct and invent the identity,customs and nationalist categories of schoolboys performing the British Empire.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shangdong,Grant/Award Number:ZR2019MF065.
文摘The battlefield situation changes rapidly because underwater targets'are concealment and the sea environment is uncertain.So,a great number of situation information greatly increase,which need to be dealt with in the course of scouting underwater targets.Situation assessment in sea battlefield with a lot of uncertain information is studied,and a new situation assessment method of scouting underwater targets with fixed-wing patrol aircraft is proposed based on the cloud Bayesian network,which overcomes the deficiency of the single cloud model in reasoning ability and the defect of Bayesian network in knowledge representation.Moreover,in the method,the cloud model knowledge deal with the input data of Bayesian network reasoning,and the advantages in knowledge representation of cloud theory and reasoning of Bayesian network are applied;also,the fuzziness and stochasticity of cloud theory in knowledge expression,the reasoning ability of Bayesian network,are combined.Then,the situation assessment model of scouting underwater targets with fixed-wing patrol aircraft is established.Hence,the directed acyclic graph of Bayesian network structure is constructed and the assessment index is determined.Next,the cloud model is used to deal with Bayesian network,and the discrete Bayesian network is obtained.Moreover,after CPT of each node and the transformation between certainty degree and probability are accomplished;the final situation level is obtained through a probability synthesis formula.Therefore,the target type and the operational intention of the other side are deduced to form the battlefield situation.Finally,simulations are carried out,and the rationality and validity of the proposed method are testified by simulation results.By this method,the battlefield situation can be gained.And this method has a wider application range,especially for large sample data processing,and it has better practicability.
文摘目的:探讨Pentacam眼前节分析仪和Keratron Scout角膜地形图仪测量Kappa角的一致性,评价两种仪器测量结果的重复性。方法:前瞻性随机对照研究。选取2018-01-01/30在我院眼视光中心行近视术前检查的患者69例,所有受试者由同一检查者分别采用Pentacam和Keratron Scout重复测量3次,以(X ,Y)坐标形式记录Kappa角的大小,采用组内相关系数(ICC)、Cronbach s Alpha系数评价两种仪器测量Kappa角的重复性;t 检验比较两种仪器测量结果的差异,Pearson相关分析其相关性;Bland-Altman图评估两种仪器测量结果的一致性。结果:3次重复测量时,两种仪器均表现出很好的重复性,两种仪器测得Kappa角差异无统计学意义( X 值: P =0.17;Y 值: P =0.61),Pearson相关分析表明Kappa角大小具有相关性(X 值: r =0.90, P <0.01;Y 值: r =0.91, P <0.01)。Bland-Altman图显示 X 值和 Y 值95%一致性区间分别为-0.11~0.14mm和-0.10~0.11mm。结论:Pentacam眼前节分析仪和Keratron Scout角膜地形图仪测量角膜屈光手术患者Kappa角重复性好,两种仪器测量的Kappa角结果一致性好,可以相互验证。
文摘Purpose: The purpose of this study has been to evaluate the diagnostic information contained in the CT scout view in the detection of body packing. Materials and methods: Retrospect analysis of 43 CT scans between July 2011 and June 2013 in asymptomatic suspects of body packing (29 men, 14 females, mean age 38 ± 9 years). Results: A total of 11 positive cases of body packing were identified. In 10 (91%) of the cases packets were relatively large and spares in number (3 or less);in 7 (64%) a single packet has been identified. 6 (55%) of the packets were located rectally, 4 (36%) vaginally and in 1 (9%) case multiple small packets of approximately 1 cm in size were found to have been ingested orally. Maximum and minimum diameters were 5.9 ± 3 cm and 2.9 ± 1.4 cm, respectively. The mean weight of packets was 7.5 ± 4.2 g (range 2 - 54 g). In 73% (n = 8) heroin had been detected;other drugs such as cocaine (n = 1) and cannabis (n = 1) were encountered once, respectively. One packet was identified retrospectively and its content could therefore not be identified. The average effective dose was 3.8 ± 2.1 mSv for CT, of that 0.12 ± 0.01 mSv was required for the CT scout view. Conclusion: If CT scout view were treated as a diagnostic image, some CT scans may be omitted, thereby maintaining streamlined operations and achieving further dose reduction jointly in the workup of body packing.
文摘Cub Scout① Billy Joe Thomas,of Seattle,is one determinedsalesman.Working daily six-hour shifts(12 hours on weekends)outsidesupermarkets and at bus stops—even in pouring rain②—he sold 801tickets to a regional scout show③and won the grand prize:a trip
文摘In 1907,military leader Robert Baden-Powell started the Boy Scouts Association in England as the British colonial government officers instituted Tamale village as the administrative centre of the Northern Territories Protectorate.Sam Yarney worked with Frank Collyer the European bank cashier and scoutmaster who started the Boy Scouts in the Gold Coast Colony in 1914,the year the First World War started.In 1922,Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the war was the chief scout.He reorganized the Local Boy Scouts Association in the Tamale Government School that received select boys from various schools in the Northern Territories Protectorate.The schoolboys excelled in the Standard VII and Civil Service Examinations to work with the government institutions and train as teachers and telegraphists.Arthur James Philbrick the chief scout commissioner of the Northern Territories employed Yarney as the assistant scout commissioner in the Southern Province to take on the staff of the reorganized Tamale Local Boy Scouts Association and register the 1st Tamale Troop.The scout officers subscribed to a Scout Fund to buy kit,for the schoolboys who passed the Tenderfoot Tests to buy uniforms and perform at events.
文摘Imperialist Robert Baden-Powell’s Boy Scouts Association started in the Gold Coast Colony during the First World War and schooled boys for nationality during the 1920s.This paper uses archival documents to discuss how Chief Scout Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the First World War,reorganized the Boy Scouts Association in the Northern Province of the Northern Territories Protectorate.The scout officers at the Local Boy Scouts Associations had the power to fashion desire but were not supposed to have consequences on political power.As government officers and scout officers they had warrants to work at the government schools at Gambaga,Wa,and Lawra to attain money locally for kits to instruct and invent the identity,customs and nationalist categories of schoolboys performing the British Empire.
