利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Rec...利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5,ERSSTv5)月平均海面温度(以下简称“海温”)资料,对2021年9月长江以南地区高温异常及其和同期南印度洋海温异常的联系进行了分析。研究结果如下:2021年9月,中国东部长江以南地区出现高温异常事件,高温异常值约为3.33℃,去除长期趋势后高温异常值约为2.46℃,是近40 a来9月最高值。进一步研究表明,长江以南地区温度异常和南印度洋海温异常存在联系。2021年9月南印度洋大部分区域冷海温异常,对流层低层辐散异常、高层辐合异常,海洋性大陆(Maritime Continent,MC)区域低层辐合异常、高层辐散异常,受异常上升运动控制,上述环流异常引起东亚地区局地哈得来环流增强,长江以南地区受异常下沉气流控制,高温异常。另一方面,热带东南印度洋暖海温异常,通过Matsuno-Gill响应,引起MC至热带西太平洋对流层低层东风异常,使得西北太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且范围偏西,有利于维持长江以南的异常下沉运动。非绝热加热异常的诊断结果亦显示,南印度洋的冷海温异常可通过调节MC区域的非绝热加热异常使长江以南地区的非绝热加热负异常,长江以南地区下沉运动所引起的垂直温度平流正异常对该地区高温异常作出了贡献。展开更多
The floods caused by the extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River basin(YRB)and Murray–Darling River basin(MDRB),the largest basins in China and Australia,have significant impacts on the society and regional econom...The floods caused by the extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River basin(YRB)and Murray–Darling River basin(MDRB),the largest basins in China and Australia,have significant impacts on the society and regional economies.Based on the spatial–temporal analysis of the daily precipitation extremes(DPEs)during 1982–2016,we found that for both basins,the whole-basin-type DPEs have the highest proportion and a synchronous DPE interannual variation characteristic exists in the two basins,with the 3-yr running correlation coefficient of the annual DPE days(DPEDs)reaching almost 0.7(significant at the 0.01 level).The El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO),which is one of the most significant climate disturbance factors in the world,plays an important role in modulating the variability of the DPEs in the two basins.Singular value decomposition(SVD)analysis revealed that both the YRB and the MDRB’s whole-basin-type DPEs are closely coupled with the procedure that the preceding winter eastern Pacific(EP)-type El Ni?o faded to a central Pacific(CP)-type La Nina.This means that the DPEs in the YRB and MDRB may synchronously occur more frequently when the above process occurs.Owing to the atmosphere–ocean interaction from the east–west dipole sea surface temperature(SST)anomaly pattern,the atmospheric circulation disturbance exhibits a pattern in which the equatorial eastern Pacific region is a mass source anomaly with a higher pressure,drier air,and weaker convection,while the equatorial western Pacific region is a mass sink anomaly with a lower pressure,wetter air,and stronger convection.Moreover,two wave trains that originated from the tropical western Pacific were found to extend to the YRB and MDRB.The interaction between the wave train’s interphase dynamics and water vapor transport disturbance results in the ascent conditions and enhanced water vapor transport,which leads to the synchronous occurrence of DPEs in the YRB and MDRB on an interannual scale.展开更多
文摘利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5,ERSSTv5)月平均海面温度(以下简称“海温”)资料,对2021年9月长江以南地区高温异常及其和同期南印度洋海温异常的联系进行了分析。研究结果如下:2021年9月,中国东部长江以南地区出现高温异常事件,高温异常值约为3.33℃,去除长期趋势后高温异常值约为2.46℃,是近40 a来9月最高值。进一步研究表明,长江以南地区温度异常和南印度洋海温异常存在联系。2021年9月南印度洋大部分区域冷海温异常,对流层低层辐散异常、高层辐合异常,海洋性大陆(Maritime Continent,MC)区域低层辐合异常、高层辐散异常,受异常上升运动控制,上述环流异常引起东亚地区局地哈得来环流增强,长江以南地区受异常下沉气流控制,高温异常。另一方面,热带东南印度洋暖海温异常,通过Matsuno-Gill响应,引起MC至热带西太平洋对流层低层东风异常,使得西北太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且范围偏西,有利于维持长江以南的异常下沉运动。非绝热加热异常的诊断结果亦显示,南印度洋的冷海温异常可通过调节MC区域的非绝热加热异常使长江以南地区的非绝热加热负异常,长江以南地区下沉运动所引起的垂直温度平流正异常对该地区高温异常作出了贡献。
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0603701)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671211 and 41907398)。
文摘The floods caused by the extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River basin(YRB)and Murray–Darling River basin(MDRB),the largest basins in China and Australia,have significant impacts on the society and regional economies.Based on the spatial–temporal analysis of the daily precipitation extremes(DPEs)during 1982–2016,we found that for both basins,the whole-basin-type DPEs have the highest proportion and a synchronous DPE interannual variation characteristic exists in the two basins,with the 3-yr running correlation coefficient of the annual DPE days(DPEDs)reaching almost 0.7(significant at the 0.01 level).The El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO),which is one of the most significant climate disturbance factors in the world,plays an important role in modulating the variability of the DPEs in the two basins.Singular value decomposition(SVD)analysis revealed that both the YRB and the MDRB’s whole-basin-type DPEs are closely coupled with the procedure that the preceding winter eastern Pacific(EP)-type El Ni?o faded to a central Pacific(CP)-type La Nina.This means that the DPEs in the YRB and MDRB may synchronously occur more frequently when the above process occurs.Owing to the atmosphere–ocean interaction from the east–west dipole sea surface temperature(SST)anomaly pattern,the atmospheric circulation disturbance exhibits a pattern in which the equatorial eastern Pacific region is a mass source anomaly with a higher pressure,drier air,and weaker convection,while the equatorial western Pacific region is a mass sink anomaly with a lower pressure,wetter air,and stronger convection.Moreover,two wave trains that originated from the tropical western Pacific were found to extend to the YRB and MDRB.The interaction between the wave train’s interphase dynamics and water vapor transport disturbance results in the ascent conditions and enhanced water vapor transport,which leads to the synchronous occurrence of DPEs in the YRB and MDRB on an interannual scale.
