The efficient and coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and agricultural modernization(so called 'Sihua Tongbu' in China, and hereinafter referred to as 'four moderniz...The efficient and coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and agricultural modernization(so called 'Sihua Tongbu' in China, and hereinafter referred to as 'four modernizations') is not only a practical need but also an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China. This paper evaluated the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices of 'four modernizations' of China's 343 prefecture-level administrative units, and calculated their efficiency of 'four modernizations' in 2001 and 2011. The efficiency evaluation index system was established. The efficiencies and their changing trend during the period 2001–2011 were investigated using the data envelopment analysis(DEA) model. Spatial-temporal pattern of the efficiency of China's prefecture-level units was explored by using exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA). Finally, the main influencing factors were revealed with the aid of geographically weighted regression(GWR) model. Results indicate that the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices and efficiency of 'four modernizations' of China's prefecture-level administrative units have obvious spatial differences and show diverse regional patterns. Overall, the efficiency is relatively low, and only few units with small urban populations and economic scale are in DEA efficiencies. The efficiency changing trends were decreasing during 2001–2011, with a transfer of high efficiency areas from inland to eastern coastal areas. The difference between urban and rural per capita investment in fixed assets boasts the greatest influence on the efficiency.展开更多
" Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " fo..." Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " four matters of confidence" around the education problem of " four matters of confidence" of agricultural and forestry college students,in order to improve the value identity and belief of " four matters of confidence" among college students of agriculture and forestry.展开更多
棉花伏前桃、伏桃、早秋桃和晚秋桃(“四桃”)的时空分布不同,但目前“四桃”的纤维产量和品质差异及其对氮(N)肥与缩节胺(DPC)配施的响应鲜见报道。2015—2017年,在郑州市黄河滩区采用双因素裂区设计,以3个N肥用量为主区,即不施N肥(N0...棉花伏前桃、伏桃、早秋桃和晚秋桃(“四桃”)的时空分布不同,但目前“四桃”的纤维产量和品质差异及其对氮(N)肥与缩节胺(DPC)配施的响应鲜见报道。2015—2017年,在郑州市黄河滩区采用双因素裂区设计,以3个N肥用量为主区,即不施N肥(N0)、常量施N(N1)和过量施N(N2),用量分别为0、225和450 kg hm-2;以3个DPC用量为副区,即不喷施DPC(D0)、常量DPC(D1)和过量DPC(D2),用量分别为0、75和150 g hm-2。研究了N肥与DPC配施对棉花纤维产量及品质时间分布的影响。结果表明,(1)N1处理的“四桃”纤维产量比N0和N2处理分别增加36.79%和3.27%, N2处理减产不显著;D1处理比D0和D2处理分别增产17.53%和8.50%, D2处理减产达到显著水平;N1D1组合产量最高,其余组合减产1.15%~51.53%。N1D1组合的伏前桃、伏桃、早秋桃和晚秋桃产量分别占8.89%、45.35%、33.41%和12.36%,伏桃和早秋桃是产量主体,但早秋桃的成产强度大。随着施N量增加,早秋桃和晚秋桃的纤维产量占比增加,而随着DPC用量增加则表现相反。(2) N肥用量和DPC用量均对纤维长度、整齐度、比强度和马克隆值有显著影响,但对纤维伸长率影响达不到显著水平。N1处理和D1处理的纤维品质综合表现最优,但D0处理马克隆值最佳。N肥与DPC用量互作对“四桃”的纤维比强度和马克隆值有显著影响,其中, N1D1处理“四桃”的比强度和马克隆值均表现最优,而N2D2处理“四桃”的比强度和马克隆值表现最差。此外,过量施N和过量喷施DPC均会升高马克隆值。(3)“四桃”的纤维品质存在差异。伏前桃的纤维品质除马克隆值最优外,其纤维长度、整齐度和比强度最差;伏桃和早秋桃的纤维长度、整齐度和比强度最优,但马克隆值表现最差,伸长率居中;晚秋桃的伸长率最优,其余品质指标均居中。研究结果丰富了“四桃”产量和品质差异的相关理论,并为棉花合理施N和喷施DPC以及“四桃”纤维的合理利用提供了科学依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41361040)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Gansu Province (No. 2014-63)
文摘The efficient and coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and agricultural modernization(so called 'Sihua Tongbu' in China, and hereinafter referred to as 'four modernizations') is not only a practical need but also an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China. This paper evaluated the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices of 'four modernizations' of China's 343 prefecture-level administrative units, and calculated their efficiency of 'four modernizations' in 2001 and 2011. The efficiency evaluation index system was established. The efficiencies and their changing trend during the period 2001–2011 were investigated using the data envelopment analysis(DEA) model. Spatial-temporal pattern of the efficiency of China's prefecture-level units was explored by using exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA). Finally, the main influencing factors were revealed with the aid of geographically weighted regression(GWR) model. Results indicate that the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices and efficiency of 'four modernizations' of China's prefecture-level administrative units have obvious spatial differences and show diverse regional patterns. Overall, the efficiency is relatively low, and only few units with small urban populations and economic scale are in DEA efficiencies. The efficiency changing trends were decreasing during 2001–2011, with a transfer of high efficiency areas from inland to eastern coastal areas. The difference between urban and rural per capita investment in fixed assets boasts the greatest influence on the efficiency.
基金Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Northwest A&F University in 2016(2016RWYB09)Higher Education Scientific Research Project of the Shaanxi Higher Education Society in 2017(XGH17038)
文摘" Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " four matters of confidence" around the education problem of " four matters of confidence" of agricultural and forestry college students,in order to improve the value identity and belief of " four matters of confidence" among college students of agriculture and forestry.
文摘棉花伏前桃、伏桃、早秋桃和晚秋桃(“四桃”)的时空分布不同,但目前“四桃”的纤维产量和品质差异及其对氮(N)肥与缩节胺(DPC)配施的响应鲜见报道。2015—2017年,在郑州市黄河滩区采用双因素裂区设计,以3个N肥用量为主区,即不施N肥(N0)、常量施N(N1)和过量施N(N2),用量分别为0、225和450 kg hm-2;以3个DPC用量为副区,即不喷施DPC(D0)、常量DPC(D1)和过量DPC(D2),用量分别为0、75和150 g hm-2。研究了N肥与DPC配施对棉花纤维产量及品质时间分布的影响。结果表明,(1)N1处理的“四桃”纤维产量比N0和N2处理分别增加36.79%和3.27%, N2处理减产不显著;D1处理比D0和D2处理分别增产17.53%和8.50%, D2处理减产达到显著水平;N1D1组合产量最高,其余组合减产1.15%~51.53%。N1D1组合的伏前桃、伏桃、早秋桃和晚秋桃产量分别占8.89%、45.35%、33.41%和12.36%,伏桃和早秋桃是产量主体,但早秋桃的成产强度大。随着施N量增加,早秋桃和晚秋桃的纤维产量占比增加,而随着DPC用量增加则表现相反。(2) N肥用量和DPC用量均对纤维长度、整齐度、比强度和马克隆值有显著影响,但对纤维伸长率影响达不到显著水平。N1处理和D1处理的纤维品质综合表现最优,但D0处理马克隆值最佳。N肥与DPC用量互作对“四桃”的纤维比强度和马克隆值有显著影响,其中, N1D1处理“四桃”的比强度和马克隆值均表现最优,而N2D2处理“四桃”的比强度和马克隆值表现最差。此外,过量施N和过量喷施DPC均会升高马克隆值。(3)“四桃”的纤维品质存在差异。伏前桃的纤维品质除马克隆值最优外,其纤维长度、整齐度和比强度最差;伏桃和早秋桃的纤维长度、整齐度和比强度最优,但马克隆值表现最差,伸长率居中;晚秋桃的伸长率最优,其余品质指标均居中。研究结果丰富了“四桃”产量和品质差异的相关理论,并为棉花合理施N和喷施DPC以及“四桃”纤维的合理利用提供了科学依据。
