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Research on the Construction of Intellectual Property System and Optimization of Business Environment in China
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作者 Zhang Xue Lyu Guofu 《科技与法律(中英文)》 2025年第1期125-137,共13页
With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an import... With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business environment.This article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously strengthened.However,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international cooperation.These issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business environment.Therefore,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite talents.It aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual property business environment system construction economic development
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Assessment of Quality of Life, Family Function and Family Empowerment for Families Who Provide Home Care for a Child with Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities in Japan 被引量:2
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作者 Rie Wakimizu Keiko Yamaguchi +6 位作者 Hiroshi Fujioka Chieko Numaguchi Kaori Nishigaki Naho Sato Miyuki Kishino Hiroshi Ozawa Nobuhiro Iwasaki 《Health》 CAS 2016年第4期304-317,共14页
Background: About 70% of Japanese children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) live at home, and the number is increasing. Family members have an enormous burden of daily physical care for these chi... Background: About 70% of Japanese children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) live at home, and the number is increasing. Family members have an enormous burden of daily physical care for these children. A top priority is to understand quality of life (QoL), family function, and family empowerment to effectively support these families. We aimed to assess current living situations of families with a SMID child, and to reveal the relationships between QoL, family function, and family empowerment. Methods: Sixty-five family members from 34 families with a SMID child participated in this study. We assessed 5 parameters using the Japanese versions of the following instruments: World Health Organization Quality of Life 26 (WHOQOL26), Kinder Lebensqualitats Fragebogen (KINDL), Family Assessment Device (FAD), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale KG-4 (FACESKG-4), and Family Empowerment Scale (FES). Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted;QoL score was the objective variable. Results: Participants included 54 parents (34 mothers, 20 fathers) and 11 siblings. The mean age of SMID children was 10.4 ± 5.03 years. Twenty-two children needed multiple types of medical care. The mean age of parents and siblings was 41.5 ± 6.16 years and 15.5 ± 2.35 years, respectively. The mean QoL score (3.28 ± 0.5) was similar to the Japanese average. The mean KINDL score (77.2 ± 12.1) was higher than those of previous studies. The mean FAD score was 1.97 ± 0.32. For FACEKG-4, the score of adaptability was correlated with WHOQOL score (r = 0.459, p < 0.05). The mean score of FES was 113.6 ± 14. As the result of multiple regression analysis, lower family FAD scores ([sb] = ?0.61, p < 0.01) indicated higher family function and greater age of participants (sb = 0.495, p < 0.01) was correlated with higher WHOQOL scores (F = 15.208, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Our results indicated that the individual QoL depended on the age of participants (equals the years of experience caring for a SMID child) and the recognition of family function as a whole. Thus, to improve family members’ QoL, we should focus on individuals and also approach the family as a whole. 展开更多
关键词 Home Care CAREGIVERS FAMILY JAPAN Quality of life Children with Disabilities Severe Motor and intellectual Disabilities
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The Role of Music Therapy in Supporting Intellectually Disabled Youth in Senegal
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作者 Raymond Birane Youm Kadidiatou Diarra +1 位作者 Mathias Pouye Jean Augustin Diégane Tine 《Health》 2024年第5期521-534,共14页
Introduction: Music therapy is a practice for helping and supporting people with intellectual and relational difficulties. This study illustrated the benefits of music therapy for young people living with intellectual... Introduction: Music therapy is a practice for helping and supporting people with intellectual and relational difficulties. This study illustrated the benefits of music therapy for young people living with intellectual disabilities (YLID) in an African context. Methodology: This study investigated six young individuals with intellectual disabilities who had undergone three years of music therapy. They were participants in the inclusive non-academic training program at the National School of Arts in Dakar from 2017 to 2019. Data collection utilized individual interviews with the youths, evaluation grids from teachers and psychiatrists. Guardians provided informed consent along with the assent of the young participants. Results: The six young were aged between 18 and 30 years old, with an average age of 24.6 years. Four of the YLID were male. Three young people with intellectual disabilities had delayed psychomotor development. Observations revealed the beneficial influence of music therapy on the health and well-being of young individuals. Music played a role in alleviating stress and anxiety among youth with intellectual disabilities (YLID), enhancing their mood and mental health. It assisted in navigating challenging situations and heightened alertness among YLID. Additionally, music therapy contributed to improvements in dyslexia, fine and gross motor skills, and memory development among intellectually disabled youth, ultimately facilitating their integration into society. Conclusion: In light of our results, music therapy makes a major contribution to the empowerment of YLID. Engaging in musical activities helps young people connect with others through instrumental expression and a sense of accomplishment. By facilitating music therapy, it becomes possible to combat discrimination and stigmatization, thus promoting the social inclusion of intellectually disabled youth. Therefore, it is important to promote music therapy in Senegal to meet the needs of YLID. 展开更多
关键词 Music Therapy YOUNG intellectual Disabilities Senegal
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Associated Factors of Dental Caries among Intellectually Disabled Persons in Specialized Centers of Ouagadougou
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作者 Jocelyne Valerie Gare Filwende Dan Kientega +3 位作者 Ouedraogo Carole Nathaie Tenin Ouattara Seydou Kabore Wendpoulomde Aime Désire Nicolas Meda 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2024年第2期297-311,共15页
Introduction: Several studies have reported a high prevalence of dental caries among the people with intellectual disabilities. In order to identify the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioral factors associated wit... Introduction: Several studies have reported a high prevalence of dental caries among the people with intellectual disabilities. In order to identify the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioral factors associated with it, we conducted a study in specialized centers welcoming subjects with intellectual disabilities in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with it among intellectually disabled in the specialized centers of Ouagadougou. Methods: The study was cross-sectional analytical. The survey took place between November 2020 and January 2021 among people with intellectual disabilities in reception centers receiving a grant from the Ministry of Women, National Solidarity, Family and Humanitarian Action. Data collection was done with a questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) and dental caries was recorded according to WHO criteria in decayed, missing or filled teeth generating a DMF index. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the presence of dental caries. Results: A total of 193 participants were included in the study with an average age of 12.4 years ± 7.9. The overall prevalence of caries measured with the DMF index was 58.6% 95% CI [51.2 - 65.8]. It was significantly associated with female gender (OR = 4.2;95% CI [1.4 - 12.5], p = 0,01), the clinical form of mental illness (epilepsy OR = 3.8 95%;CI [1.2 - 12.7], p = 0,02, trisomy OR = 5.0;95% CI [1.1 - 22.9], p = 0,03, motor autonomy OR = 0.2 95%;CI [0.1 - 0.7], p = 0,01) and at use of toothpaste OR = 9.33;95% CI [1.05 - 82.7], p = 0,04. Conclusion: Dental caries remains a very present pathology in most people living with an intellectual disability. Also, it is necessary to put in place prevention strategies to reduce its prevalence and improve access to oral care for these people. 展开更多
关键词 Dental Caries Mental Disability intellectual Disability Associated Factors OUAGADOUGOU
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Understanding Behavioral Manifestations of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in People with Intellectual Disabilities—A Qualitative Study
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作者 Lena Grüter Matthias Grünke 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2024年第2期67-90,共24页
Background: There is limited knowledge about obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in people with intellectual disabilities (IDs). This paper describes the manifestation of compulsive behaviors associated with OCD at th... Background: There is limited knowledge about obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in people with intellectual disabilities (IDs). This paper describes the manifestation of compulsive behaviors associated with OCD at the behavioral level in people with ID in institutionalized settings. The aim was to gain nuanced insight into appropriate understanding and classification in this specific context, and derive implications for research and practice. Methods: Individual cases of people with ID (n = 7) were studied to assess compulsive symptoms through two days of on-site observation of the person with ID within the institution, guided group discussions (n = 28), and semi-structured interviews with key informants and caregivers of the person with ID (n = 20). Caregiver ratings of the compulsive behavior checklist were compiled. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: All forms of OCD were present. Characteristics of compulsive behaviors in people with ID at the behavioral level included less complex and more obvious compulsive acts, immediate responses, signs of tension, motor restlessness, facial expression changes, repetition, need for predictability, time-consuming behaviors, and aggressive reactions when these acts were interrupted. Some of the compulsive behaviors corresponded to the ICD-11 OCD code 6B20, and others to compulsions as a psychological symptom (MB23.4). Conclusions: OCD may manifest atypically at the behavioral level in people with ID, posing significant challenges for accurate classification due to symptom ambiguity. Follow-up differential diagnostic studies are needed to more accurately identify and differentiate OCD symptoms in people with ID. Further, disorder-specific guidelines for recognizing OCD in people with ID are needed for institutionalized settings without psychiatric-psychotherapeutic expertise. 展开更多
关键词 People with intellectual Disabilities Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Compulsive Behavior DIAGNOSTICS Differential Diagnosis
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Scientific Data Intellectual Property Research by Literature Statistics
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作者 ZHANG Jia WANG Xirong 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2024年第2期87-94,共8页
The main obstacle to the open sharing of scientific data is the lack of a legal protection system for intellectual property.This article analyzes the progress of research papers on intellectual property in scientific ... The main obstacle to the open sharing of scientific data is the lack of a legal protection system for intellectual property.This article analyzes the progress of research papers on intellectual property in scientific data in China through literature search and statistics.Currently,research subjects are unbalanced,research content is uneven,research methods are intellectual single,and research depth is insufficient.It is recommended that different stakeholders engage in deep cross disciplinary cooperation,further improve China’s legal and policy protection system for scientific data intellectual property,and promote the open sharing of scientific data. 展开更多
关键词 scientific data intellectual property BIBLIOMETRICS STAKEHOLDERS INTERDISCIPLINARY
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Application of Automation and Intellectualization Technology in Steelmaking Plant
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作者 Yue Li Danjing Zhen 《Frontiers of Metallurgical Industry》 2024年第1期19-22,共4页
Steelmaking plant of Fujian San Gang min Guang Co.,Ltd.is keeping pace with the trend of the times.Under the new situation that the labor cost is rising day by day.Constantly introducing intelligent technology to impr... Steelmaking plant of Fujian San Gang min Guang Co.,Ltd.is keeping pace with the trend of the times.Under the new situation that the labor cost is rising day by day.Constantly introducing intelligent technology to improve the level of automation operation and reducing labor intensity of staff and workers.Especially under the support of MES information system.Advanced and practical technology is adopted in converter,refining and continuous casting process.In recent years,production management and control,energy management and control,material tracking,cost control and equipment operation and maintenance and reducing personnel to new achieve-ments in reducing personnel. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual technology Automtic level CONVERTER continuous casting REFINING
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Exploration of the Challenges Facing Intellectual Property Protection in the Age of Digital Economy and Solution Measures Analysis
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作者 Linyao Zhang 《Journal of Finance Research》 2024年第1期1-5,共5页
In the background of the Internet economy,a new type of intellectual property,namely,network intellectual property,has been born.It is based on the traditional intellectual property rights such as copyright and indust... In the background of the Internet economy,a new type of intellectual property,namely,network intellectual property,has been born.It is based on the traditional intellectual property rights such as copyright and industrial property,and broadens the intellectual property rights in the network environment to include areas such as databases,multimedia,electronic copyrights and computer software.This not only greatly enriches the scope of intellectual property rights,but also intensifies the risk of intellectual property infringement.In the context of the network economy,intellectual property protection faces new challenges and requirements.It has also attracted great attention from countries and international intellectual property organisations.They have conducted in-depth studies on the problems faced by intellectual property rights in the era of network economy and actively sought effective solutions to establish a complete and systematic intellectual property rights protection system to alleviate the pressure on intellectual property rights protection brought about by the complexity of the situation.In the context of network economy,IP protection faces new challenges and requirements.This has also attracted great attention from national and international IP organisations.They have conducted in-depth studies on the problems faced by IP in the era of network economy and actively sought effective solutions to establish a complete and systematic IP protection system to alleviate the pressure of IP protection brought about by complex situations. 展开更多
关键词 Digital Economy Era intellectual Property Protection Solution Measures
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Experiences Impacting the Quality of Life of Mothers of Children With Autism and Intellectual Disability
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作者 Jenny Fairthorne Colleen Fisher +1 位作者 Jenny Bourke Helen Leonard 《Psychology Research》 2014年第8期666-684,共19页
关键词 生活质量 母亲 孩子 自闭 中国 智力残疾 人际关系 现象学
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Reevaluating health metrics:Unraveling the limitations of disabilityadjusted life years as an indicator in disease burden assessment
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作者 Ariel Beresniak Dominique Bremond-Gignac +1 位作者 Danielle Dupont Gerard Duru 《World Journal of Methodology》 2025年第1期14-19,共6页
In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and quali... In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability status.This review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its application.In contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability Weights.Claiming to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and sensitivity.The DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international literature.Despite widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible results.Given the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is warranted.This reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes. 展开更多
关键词 Disability adjusted life years Cost-utility analyses Outcome research Public health Burden of disease
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Healthy lifestyle for people with intellectual disabilities through a health intervention program
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作者 Bente Lorentzen Britt-Maj Wikstrom 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2012年第3期157-164,共8页
There are well known gaps related to health care service and public health interventions for people with Intellectual Disabilities (ID), but there is still lack of research information of what nurses can do to reducin... There are well known gaps related to health care service and public health interventions for people with Intellectual Disabilities (ID), but there is still lack of research information of what nurses can do to reducing health disparities of persons with ID. The present study aimed at exploring the views of people with ID about a healthy lifestyle, exercise, and to take part in a health promotion program. A qualitative method was an appropriate method for capturing the informants’ points of view. Participants were adults with intellectual disability who would be able to give their consent verbally and in written form. Women (n = 7) and men (n = 6). Data were collected from focus group interviews and analysed according to a qualitative content analysis of the tape-recorded and verbatim transcribed interviews. The participants took part in four workshops about healthy food, and ten physical activities addressing the connection to physical, social and emotional health. The results of the focus group interviews show that participants have knowledge about the importance of a healthy lifestyle for good health including physical activity and healthy food. Participants also describe social interaction and self-determination as important aspects in their life. It could then be concluded that the health promotion program result point at consciousness about a healthy lifestyle. There is still lack of research information of what public health nurses can do to reducing health disparities of persons with ID. Public health nurses work in community-based services and therefore they also might support persons with ID through health intervention programs. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual Disability Nursing Care Healthy lifestyle Physical Activities Social Interaction
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Study on Agricultural Intellectual Property Protection and High-Quality Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ginseng 被引量:7
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作者 Yuanpeng SUN Zhe WU +2 位作者 Xueqin SIMA Yanling SUN Zheng CHENG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第6期5-11,共7页
Agricultural intellectual property has the functions of carrying forward agricultural cultural heritage,encouraging agricultural scientific and technological innovation,cultivating the brand of agricultural products a... Agricultural intellectual property has the functions of carrying forward agricultural cultural heritage,encouraging agricultural scientific and technological innovation,cultivating the brand of agricultural products and so on. The protection and application of agricultural intellectual property rights can enhance the vitality,innovation and competitiveness of agricultural economy,and promote the strategy of high-quality agricultural development and rural revitalization. Ginseng is a traditional medicinal variety with superior characteristics in Northeast China,and it is one of the most famous " three treasures" in Northeast China. This paper introduces ginseng( Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.) and its medicinal value,analyzes the traditional knowledge,biological genetic resources,new plant varieties,patents,geographical indications,trademarks and other agricultural intellectual property resources of ginseng,studies the traditional Chinese medicine GAP certification and certification of " Three Agricultural Products" and the construction of the dominant area of agricultural product( Fusong ginseng) with Chinese characteristics,and explores the rural revitalization strategy and traditional Chinese medicine development strategy,ginseng agricultural intellectual property protection and high quality development strategy. 展开更多
关键词 GINSENG TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AGRICULTURAL intellectual property rights Development STRATEGY of TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Rural revitalization STRATEGY
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Cotton Breeding in Xinjiang and Its Intellectual Property Protection 被引量:7
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作者 Miaomiao XU Wanzhen XIONG +2 位作者 Yueqiu HE Chengshun SONG Zhiguo SUN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2022年第4期116-123,共8页
In 2021,Xinjiang's cotton output was 5.129 million t,accounting for 89.50%of China's total.The autonomous region produces high-quality long-staple cotton,natural colored cotton,fine-staple cotton(upland cotton... In 2021,Xinjiang's cotton output was 5.129 million t,accounting for 89.50%of China's total.The autonomous region produces high-quality long-staple cotton,natural colored cotton,fine-staple cotton(upland cotton),organic cotton,etc.The southern Xinjiang cotton area is one of the three major long-staple cotton(island cotton)producing regions in the world.This paper introduced the history of cotton planting and breeding in Xinjiang from the aspects of cultural relics records,history of entering Xinjiang,historical achievements of breeding and breeding leaders.We studied the intellectual property protection of cotton breeding in the autonomous region from the aspects of biological genetic resources,invention patents,utility model patents and new plant varieties,analyzed the six main problems existing in cotton breeding and its intellectual property protection,and discussed the tactics for cotton breeding and its intellectual property protection in Xinjiang under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.Eight suggestions in response to the Xinjiang cotton incident were also put forward,including establishing a Xinjiang national cotton germplasm nursery,protecting biological genetic resources,and strengthening the protection of creative intellectual property rights in the field of breeding to escort technological innovation in the cotton seed industry. 展开更多
关键词 Xinjiang cotton incident Cotton breeding Strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property intellectual property High-quality development
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Childlife干预在儿童隐匿阴茎围术期护理中的应用
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作者 张莉 张钰萍 《中国科技期刊数据库 医药》 2024年第1期0125-0127,共3页
分析儿童隐匿阴茎围术期护理中采取Child life干预的效果。方法 选取2022年1月-2023年2月纳入的隐匿性阴茎儿童60例作为观察对象,经随机抽签法分组,对照组、观察组各有30例。两组分别采取常规护理、Child life干预,观察围术期患儿的心... 分析儿童隐匿阴茎围术期护理中采取Child life干预的效果。方法 选取2022年1月-2023年2月纳入的隐匿性阴茎儿童60例作为观察对象,经随机抽签法分组,对照组、观察组各有30例。两组分别采取常规护理、Child life干预,观察围术期患儿的心理状态,并评估患儿术后疼痛评分及护理满意度、护理依从性。结果 护理前,组间SAS及SDS评分相比,p>0.05;护理后,观察组SAS及SDS评分比对照组低,p<0.05;观察组Wong-Baker分值低于对照组,p<0.05;观察组依从性及护理满意度高于对照组,p<0.05。结论 在隐匿性阴茎儿童围术期护理中采取Child life护理模式可提升患儿的依从性、护理满意度,并改善患儿心理状态,减轻其疼痛感。 展开更多
关键词 CHILD life 隐匿性阴茎 护理依从性 满意度
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Protection of Intellectual Property and Authenticity of Chinese Herbal Medicine Chrysanthemum morifolium 被引量:2
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作者 Yuanpeng SUN Yanling SUN +2 位作者 Xueqin SIMA Zhe WU Zheng CHENG 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2019年第4期9-15,19,共8页
This paper first introduced Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. and its medicinal value. Then, it studied agricultural intellectual property resources such as geographical indications, trademarks, patents, new plant varie... This paper first introduced Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. and its medicinal value. Then, it studied agricultural intellectual property resources such as geographical indications, trademarks, patents, new plant varieties, biological genetic resources, and traditional knowledge related to C. morifolium . Finally, it summarized poverty-stricken areas ecologically suitable for planting C. morifolium , analyzed the GAP certification of C. morifolium , pollution-free agricultural product certification, green food certification, and organic food certification, and discussed the strategies for C. morifolium intellectual property protection and authenticity protection in the context of TCM development strategy and rural revitalization strategy. 展开更多
关键词 CHRYSANTHEMUM morifolium Ramat Traditional Chinese medicine Agricultural intellectual property TCM development STRATEGY Rural revitalization STRATEGY
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Family empowerment and associated factors in Japanese families raising a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities 被引量:3
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作者 Rie Wakimizu Hiroshi Fujioka +1 位作者 Kaori Nishigaki Akemi Matsuzawa 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2018年第4期370-376,共7页
Objectives:Family caregivers raising children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities(SMID)experience the enormous burden of care.The concept of family empowerment is one of the important assessment indexes of... Objectives:Family caregivers raising children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities(SMID)experience the enormous burden of care.The concept of family empowerment is one of the important assessment indexes of family nursing from the perspective of providing comprehensive support for these families.The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with the empowerment of families raising a child with SMID in Japan.Methods:We conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey involving 1659 primary caregivers raising a child with SMID through 89 special schools.We assessed the main outcomes using the Family Empowerment Scale(FES).We then conducted a multiple linear regression analysis to reveal the factors associated with family empowerment.Results:In total,1362 primary caregivers were included in our study.Our results show that factors contributing to high FES scores are higher age of the primary caregiver,higher education,greater recognition of regional support,lower childcare burden,higher utilization of home visit services,higher usage of a childcare institution,higher household income,and stronger family bonding.Conclusion:Healthcare professionals should carefully assess the state of family empowerment of the primary caregivers who are younger and those who have low education,low household income,high childcare burden,and fragile bonding with the family.Second,they should encourage such families to use regional support resources for childcare.That is,policy makers should consider ways to promote home visits and institutional services for the care of children with SMID,aiming especially for the provision of well-coordinated care and services. 展开更多
关键词 CAREGIVERS Child care Disabled children Family empowerment Home nursing intellectual disability Japan Social supports
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The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital (IC) and Stock Market Performance: Empirical Evidence From Italy 被引量:4
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作者 Domenico Celenza Fabrizio Rossi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第11期1729-1741,共13页
Intellectual capital (IC) is an important source of value for companies. The competitive firm invests in new productive ideas through scientific and technological researches of the human factor and services. The tra... Intellectual capital (IC) is an important source of value for companies. The competitive firm invests in new productive ideas through scientific and technological researches of the human factor and services. The traditional factors of"old economy" based on physical assets have been replaced or at least reinforced, with the belief that the "new economy" takes its steps mainly through IC. The knowledge workers, at every organizational level, have the knowledge that allows the organization to be competitive and deal with the complexity of the environment by creating intellectual added value. In particular, the proposed analysis consists with an empirical way to show other financial indicators and market-to-book (MTB) value from the perspective of creating value for shareholders based on the dynamics of companies' performance, as value-added intellectual capital (VAICTM) is capable of expressing a direct relationship with the return on equity (ROE). The traditional financial information cannot ensure the high efficiency of a stock market and the need for IC reporting to explain intangible asset contribution in company performance. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual capital (IC) evaluation method value-added intellectual capital (VAICTM) knowledge-based firms stock market performance financial ratios
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Inheritance,Innovation and Development of Wuling Mountain Area in Hubei Province Based on Intellectual Property Rights 被引量:5
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作者 Miaomiao XU Yuanpeng SUN +1 位作者 Zhiyang LIU Zhiguo SUN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第8期1-8,12,共9页
Using the methods of field survey and literature collection,this paper firstly introduces the intellectual property resources of the Wuling Mountain Area in Hubei Province from folk literature and arts,traditional kno... Using the methods of field survey and literature collection,this paper firstly introduces the intellectual property resources of the Wuling Mountain Area in Hubei Province from folk literature and arts,traditional knowledge,biological genetic resources,new plant varieties,patents,geographical indications,and trademarks.Then,it analyzes the main problems in the protection and inheritance,innovation and development of intellectual property rights(IPRs).In addition,it discusses the strategy of inheritance,innovation and high-quality development of this ethnic area in the context of the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights and the strategy of rural revitalization.Finally,it comes up with recommendations including carrying forward and inheriting folk literature and art,protecting traditional knowledge of traditional craftsmanship,inheriting and innovating to develop traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine,improving the protection and use of geographical indications,and strengthening the IPR protection. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual property rights(IPRs) Inheritance and innovation High-quality development Strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights
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Rape Breeding and Its Intellectual Property Protection in China 被引量:6
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作者 Li GAO Leying WU +3 位作者 Yamin PENG Yuanpeng SUN Jin ZENG Zhiguo SUN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2023年第3期23-30,共8页
Rape is the third largest oil crop in the world and the first one in China.The national average rapeseed yield is only 2077.5 kg/hm^(2),and the rapeseed oil yield is 894 kg/hm^(2).This paper introduced the main types,... Rape is the third largest oil crop in the world and the first one in China.The national average rapeseed yield is only 2077.5 kg/hm^(2),and the rapeseed oil yield is 894 kg/hm^(2).This paper introduced the main types,germplasm resources,breeding bases and breeding progress of Chinese rape,and studied its high-quality varieties,breeding patents and new varieties of agricultural plants.We analyzed the main problems such as serious loss of germplasm resources in Brassica campestris L.and Brassica juncea(L.)Czern.et Coss and weak"agricultural chip"in rape field,and put forward strategies such as strengthening the protection of rape germplasm resources,encouraging the development of"agricultural chip"in rape industry clusters with national advantages and characteristics,and strengthening the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights. 展开更多
关键词 RAPE RAPESEED Rape breeding intellectual property rights Edible oil supply safety China
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Continuing Education for Teacher Intellectual Development
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作者 赵轶杰 《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 2000年第4期169-173,共5页
This paper starts with exploring how the philosophy of lifelong education may be applied to teacher continuing education programmes, which is followed by an analysis of some negative factors which have resulted in som... This paper starts with exploring how the philosophy of lifelong education may be applied to teacher continuing education programmes, which is followed by an analysis of some negative factors which have resulted in some teacher development programmes devalued. It then proposes a theoretical framework aiming at teacher intellectual development allied to lifelong education philosophy. 展开更多
关键词 lifeLONG EDUCATION CONTINUING EDUCATION intellectual development.
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