针对X光安检图像在危险品检测时背景复杂、遮挡严重、尺度多变等问题,对YOLOv7算法进行了改进,在提高检测精度的同时使网络更加轻量化。首先构建PS-ELAN模块替换原主干网络中的ELAN模块,减少网络计算量和内存占用,同时提升网络的特征提...针对X光安检图像在危险品检测时背景复杂、遮挡严重、尺度多变等问题,对YOLOv7算法进行了改进,在提高检测精度的同时使网络更加轻量化。首先构建PS-ELAN模块替换原主干网络中的ELAN模块,减少网络计算量和内存占用,同时提升网络的特征提取能力。其次将无参注意力机制SimAM与可变形卷积DCNv2融合至颈部网络的下采样阶段,提高网络对X光图像危险品关键特征的捕捉能力。最后引入Dynamic Head模块,增强检测头的尺度感知、空间感知和任务感知,提高网络的检测性能。实验结果表明,改进后的算法在自制数据集和CLCXray数据集上的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)比原YOLOv7模型分别提高了4.7个百分点和1.2个百分点,参数量和计算量分别下降了16.2%和23.1%。改进后的算法提高了检测能力,同时更为轻量化,可在实际安检中起到很好的辅助作用。展开更多
The development of active yet stable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is still a major issue for the extensive permeation of fuel cells into everyday technology.While nanostructured Pt catalysts are to date...The development of active yet stable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is still a major issue for the extensive permeation of fuel cells into everyday technology.While nanostructured Pt catalysts are to date the best available systems in terms of activity,the same is not true for stability,particularly under operating conditions.In this work,Pt_(Х)Y alloy nanoparticles are proposed as active and durable electrocatalysts for ORR.Pt_(Х)Y nanoalloys are synthesized and further optimized by laser ablation in liquid followed by laser fragmentation in liquid.The novel integrated laser-assisted methodology succeeded in producing Pt_(Х)Y nanoparticles with the ideal size(<10 nm)of commercial Pt catalysts,yet resulting remarkably more active with E_(1/2)=0.943 V vs.RHE,specific activity=1095μA cm^(-2) and mass activity>1000 A g^(-1).At the same time,the nanoalloys are embedded in a fine Pt oxide matrix,which allows a greater stability of the catalyst than the commercial Pt reference,as directly verified on a gas diffusion electrode.展开更多
文摘针对X光安检图像在危险品检测时背景复杂、遮挡严重、尺度多变等问题,对YOLOv7算法进行了改进,在提高检测精度的同时使网络更加轻量化。首先构建PS-ELAN模块替换原主干网络中的ELAN模块,减少网络计算量和内存占用,同时提升网络的特征提取能力。其次将无参注意力机制SimAM与可变形卷积DCNv2融合至颈部网络的下采样阶段,提高网络对X光图像危险品关键特征的捕捉能力。最后引入Dynamic Head模块,增强检测头的尺度感知、空间感知和任务感知,提高网络的检测性能。实验结果表明,改进后的算法在自制数据集和CLCXray数据集上的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)比原YOLOv7模型分别提高了4.7个百分点和1.2个百分点,参数量和计算量分别下降了16.2%和23.1%。改进后的算法提高了检测能力,同时更为轻量化,可在实际安检中起到很好的辅助作用。
文摘【目的】研究连翘叶提取物(Forsythia suspensa leaves extract,FSLE)对孕马血清促性腺激素(pregnant mare serum gonadotropin,PMSG)在肝脏中代谢的影响,改善在畜牧生产中因PMSG代谢缓慢而造成的氧化应激。【方法】采用半仿生酶醇法提取连翘叶有效成分,给予昆明雌鼠不同含量的FSLE进行动物体内试验;收集小鼠血清,进行酶联免疫吸附试验,检测各组小鼠血清中PMSG的质量浓度;采集小鼠肝脏组织,检测氧化应激指标谷胱甘肽、超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛和过氧化氢的水平;采用Western-blot检测小鼠肝脏组织孕烷X受体(pregnane X receptor,PXR)和细胞色素酶P45017A1(cytochrome P45017A1,CYP17A1)蛋白的表达水平。【结果】FSLE可显著降低小鼠血清中PMSG的质量浓度,且可以减缓PMSG代谢引起的氧化应激。Western-blot结果显示:FSLE可显著下调小鼠肝组织中PXR和CYP17A1蛋白的表达。【结论】连翘叶提取物可能是通过下调肝脏中PXR和CYP17A1的表达减缓PMSG代谢引起的氧化应激。
基金the P-DISC Grant PROMETEO(project number:P-DiSC#03NExuS_BIRD2021-UNIPD)DYNAMO(project number:P-P-DiSC#01BIRD2020-UNIPD)the financial support of the Fellowship in Applied Electrochemistry 2020。
文摘The development of active yet stable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is still a major issue for the extensive permeation of fuel cells into everyday technology.While nanostructured Pt catalysts are to date the best available systems in terms of activity,the same is not true for stability,particularly under operating conditions.In this work,Pt_(Х)Y alloy nanoparticles are proposed as active and durable electrocatalysts for ORR.Pt_(Х)Y nanoalloys are synthesized and further optimized by laser ablation in liquid followed by laser fragmentation in liquid.The novel integrated laser-assisted methodology succeeded in producing Pt_(Х)Y nanoparticles with the ideal size(<10 nm)of commercial Pt catalysts,yet resulting remarkably more active with E_(1/2)=0.943 V vs.RHE,specific activity=1095μA cm^(-2) and mass activity>1000 A g^(-1).At the same time,the nanoalloys are embedded in a fine Pt oxide matrix,which allows a greater stability of the catalyst than the commercial Pt reference,as directly verified on a gas diffusion electrode.
