Shared ecological mental model and ecological development of counties:Taking Anji as an example

This paper takes the County of Anji as an example and analyzes the ecological development system of counties based on the theory of mental model and complex ecosystem based on the theory of mental model and complex ecosystem. Anji ecological development system consists of ecological management subsystems, eco-industry subsystems, ecological environment subsystems, and ecological lives of the residents subsystems by shared ecological mental model as its foundation and motive power. These subsystems affect and promote each others, which eventually help people in Anji to achieve the goals of building a harmonious society, creating a beautiful countryside, and enjoying a happy life in overall. This study finds that a county's ecological development should emphasize the establishment, consolidation, externalization, and promotion of the shared ecological mental model, and follow the basic principles of "ecocentrism", "government-led" and "public participation".

The Formation Background and Scientific Connotation of the Concept of Shared Development

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with President Xi Jinping has put forward a new development concept of innovation,coordination,green,openness,and sharing based on profound insight into the basic characteristics of the new development stage.The party scientific grasps the essential requirements and development direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and continuously deepens understanding of the laws of economic and social development.Starting from three aspects of the times background,theoretical origin,and scientific connotation,the party aims to deeply understand the specific content and profound implication of the shared development concept in the new era.

Promoting Global Governance to Catalyze Shared Development

POVERTY is still a major issue plaguing the modern world. In the 65 countries including China along the Belt and Road route, only 18 are high-income countries, with the per capita GDP reaching US $27,000. There are 22 countries in the upper-middle-income bracket as the average per capita GDP in these countries stands at US $7,000. The number of lower-middle-income nations is 23, having an average per capita GDP less than US $2,500. The remaining two, Afghanistan and Nepal, have their GDP per capita share of US $1,000.

Building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings: New Opportunity for South-South Human Rights Development Overview of the First South-South Human Rights Forum

From December 7 to December 8, 2017, the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jointly organized the first South-South Human Rights Forum in Beijing. With the topic of "Building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings: New Opportunity for South-South Human Rights Development," participants conducted in-depth discussions on topics including "global human rights governance", "inclusive development and South-South human rights cooperation", "China and the SouthSouth cooperation", "right to education for the countries of the Global South" and "poverty reduction, right to food and right to health", which achieved great consensuses and yielded results. This Forum was the first time that countries of the Global South have jointly discussed human rights issues.

Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and Promoting the Development of Global Human Rights Governance

In January this year,President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech entitled"Work Together to Build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind at the United Nations Office at Geneva,in which he systematically elaborated on the major concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind,pointing out the direction for reforming and improving global governance and providing China’s proposition

China Expands the Import Market to Share Opportunities with the Word——2019 Report on the Development of China’s Imports Was Released Officially

The second China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai on November5th,2019.Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the China International Import Expo for two consecutive years,which fully demonstrates the great importance the Chinese government attaches to the expo.

Go global to win development space and share growth opportunities

In 2013,President Xi Jinping first proposed the ＂Belt and Road Initiative＂;the First China Textile Industry Go Global Conference was held at the same year.In 2015,National Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the document of ＂The vision and action to promote the construction of Silk RoadEconomic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road＂; the Second China Textile Industry Go Global Conference was held at the same year.

Knowledge-Based Platform for Collaborative Innovation Development of Products

The platform of distributed design and resource sharing is important for medium-sized and small companies in developing products to improve competitiveness. As a background of creative product design, a knowledge model based on product collaborative innovation development of products (CIDP) is proposed. Characteristics of CIDP are analyzed, and the framework and key technologies of the CIDP-platform based knowledge studied. Through integration of existing system and interface designs, a development platform has been built to support the PCID within knowledge-based engineering (KBE). An example is presented, indicating that the prototype system is maneuverable and practical.

At what levels of financial development does information sharing matter?

Background:The purpose of this study is to investigate how an increase in information-sharing bureaus affects financial access.Methods:We employed contemporary and non-contemporary interactive quantile regressions in 53 African countries for the period 2004–2011.Information-sharing bureaus are proxied with public credit registries and private credit offices.Financial development dynamics involving depth(at overall economic and financial system levels),efficiency(at banking and financial system levels),activity(from banking and financial system perspectives),and size are used.Results:Two key findings are established.First,the effect of an increase in private credit bureaus is not clearly noticeable on financial access,probably because private credit agencies are still to be established in many countries.Second,an increase in public credit registries for the most part improves financial allocation efficiency and activity(or credit)between the 25th and 75th quartiles.Conclusions:As a main policy implication,countries in the top and bottom ends of the financial efficiency and activity distributions are unlikely to benefit from enhanced financial allocation efficiency as a result of an increase in public credit registries.

Green development of rural tourism from the perspective of sharing economy

A tourist vacation that integrates leisure and learning has become a new fashion. In line with this development trend, rural tourism with unique charm has developed well. However, the delay and asymmetry of information in the development of rural tourism lead to the coexisting contradiction between lack of a large number of resources idle and the inability of satisfying tourists’ deep experience. The sharing economy can help match the supply and demand sides precisely to improve the efficiency of use of idle resource. The sharing economy is integrated into the development of rural tourism. Through the Internet platform, it can effectively realize the maximum use of idle resources of rural tourism, to promote green sustainable development of rural tourism in the context of sharing economy.

Integrating Project Management, Software Development, and Knowledge Management Models: A Case Study in a Public ICT Services Organization

In project-based organizations knowledge is a critical resource used to develop and deliver products and services with a high level of quality. Therefore, a systematic and sustainable process is necessary to coordinate knowledge management, project management and product lifecycle. This scenario predominates in companies focused on the creation and maintenance of information systems. This article presents an exploratory study based on a framework that integrates cognitive, managerial, and operational processes in a public Brazilian organization that provides services in the area of information and communications technology, focusing on the construction and maintenance of information systems. Those processes are operationalized by three management models considering knowledge, project, and software development processes. Our proposal aims to understand the relationships between those three management models and their influence on the software development process in the organization under study. Our premise is based on the principle that cognitive management, project management, and software development management must be integrated to fulfill the demands of product development and service provision. The research data was composed of registers of working hours spent on software development and maintenance projects involving 244 people allocated to 5064 projects in the period from 2007 to 2013. The study resulted in the identification of the relationships among the three management models adopted by the organization, with emphasis on knowledge management activities, which were not directly identified, making it difficult to account for and measure them. We established a set of activities connected to each one of the knowledge management model phases. Since those activities were not visible before, our approach contributed to build a systematic process to register and relate activities linked to the dimensions of cognitive processes, project management, and software construction.

People's Well-rounded Development:The Value Orientation of Common Prosperity in the New Era

Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s well-rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people’s well-rounded development and common prosperity and implies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political matter,a moral subject,and a human rights goal.Being“people-centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimension of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well-being,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradually improving.In the practical concept of“shared development,”it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material-centered”perspective to a“people’s well-rounded development-centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people’s well-rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity.”

Brief Talking about the Development of Medical Device Industry in China

With the continuous development of China’s economy and the improvement of Chinese’living standards,people’s awareness of health care has gradually increased,so the demand for medical devices products is also strengthen.In addition,China is gradually entering an aging society and policy support for the medical device industry.China’s medical device industry is developing rapidly.

The restructuring of the manufacturing industry and the development of career path:The dual effect of the sharing economy

With the development of information and communications technology,the sharing economy grows dramatically.For example,the transaction value in China’s sharing economy was about 42942 billion RMB in 2018,increased of 41.6%over the previous year.Critique of the sharing economy points that the presence of the sharing economy prevents its traditional counterpart from developing sustainably by creating unemployment in traditional industries related to the sharing economy.This paper is therefore to study the dual effect of the sharing economy on the restructuring the manufacturing industry and the development of career path.By constructing an economic model,we particularly investigate the change in the labor market structure due to the presence of the sharing economy and the welfare in such a case.We show that the presence of the sharing economy can bring two effects,i.e.,DIVERSIFICATION and INCLUSIVENESS,into the workplace,which enriches the job structure and allows more labor with relative low skills to join.Regardless of the labor skill,the rapid development of the sharing economy provides new paths for their career development.In addition,we demonstrate that the above two effects crucially rely on the characteristic of CORRECTNESS of the government’s policy.The results of the theoretical model explain the necessary of promoting moderate sharing economy in terms of career development and can also be applied in the traditional manufacturing industry to explain the effect of the sharing economy on such industry.

Financial Valuation of Segment-Specific Marketing Activities and Market Segment Development

By applying methods of investment appraisal, this paper offers a financial approach for determining the optimal level of segment-specific marketing activities and market development under the conditions of imperfect markets and uncertainty. Within the scope of marketing planning and controlling, the model is suited to optimizing an enterprise＇s market activities and taking interdependencies between market segments, production, and investments into account. Applying duality theory of linear programming allows for identifying the income determinants and deriving formulas for a correct valuation by using （corrected） net present values （NPVs）. Under certain conditions, they can also be used to easily evaluate and financially interpret the effects of parameter changes. The author uses sensitivity analysis to support these findings and to obtain more information on the effects of these determinants.

The Human Rights Dimension in Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind is China’s proposition to establish a fair and equitable international order. Just as in any other community, a Community with a Shared Future needs common values to bring its members together. To build a new model of relations featuring win-win cooperation, a Community with a Shared Future should attach great importance to the overall interests of mankind and consider the protection of human dignity and human rights as the highest purpose and objective, ensuring that inevitably, human rights become its common values. On the other hand, to build a Community with a Shared Future, we should reconstruct the concept and system of human rights from the perspective of developing countries, instead of from the perspective of Western powers.

Development of the Principle of International Solidarity and the Contribution of China

International solidarity is a fundamental value upheld by the united nations as well as a principle of international law recognized by independent experts on human rights The values and principle of international solidarity have played an important role in promoting human rights, improving the international economic order, driving sustainable development, and tackling global challenges, and they have gained wide support from most developing countries As unilateralism and protectionism continue to spread, global governance and multilateral cooperation are under threat Against this background, the united nations calls for the spirit and principle of international solidarity and the promotion of solidarity rights, including the right to development, and encourages the countries to safeguard global public health through joint actions and to avoid discrimination The concept of a community with a shared future for human beings proposed by China embodies international cooperation, mutual learning and exchanges, and collective efforts to promote and safeguard human rights It has made a positive contribution to enriching and boosting the principle of international solidarity and demonstrated the wisdom and responsibility of China as a major country.

基于Shift-share方法的安徽省产业发展分析

Shift-share方法在国外是一种区域经济和产业结构分析中被广泛使用的方法,具有较强的综合性和动态性。本文以1998至2002年数据为基础,运用偏离份额技术,对安徽省三次产业结构以及安徽省所辖地级市产业结构的现状和竞争能力进行分析。结果表明,安徽省三次产业发展速度基本上和全国发展速度持平,第三产业总体发展情况良好并且对经济的贡献最大,但是大多数城市第二产业竞争力较弱,处于衰退状态,严重影响了安徽省的经济发展。

Work Together for Common Development and a Shared Future

At the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing, September 3, 2018 Your Excellency President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa,Your Excellency President Paul Kagame,Chairperson of the African Union,Distinguished Heads of State and Government,Distinguished Heads of Delegation,Your Excellency Mr. Antonio Guterres,Secretary General of the United Nations.

共享式发展:职业教育服务共同富裕的四维统筹制度设计与实施路径

职业教育服务共同富裕的实质是自上而下、由内而外的共享式发展,其实现依赖于完善的制度设计。根据新制度经济学的观点,职业教育服务共同富裕具有“规则体系社会嵌入”“向下因果关系重构”和“集体稳定性获益”的制度需求。从纵向贯通、横向融通、产教融合、区域发展四个方面,统筹设计职业教育服务共同富裕的制度体系,包括“中职—高职专科—职业本科”的衔接制度、“职普互通—协调发展”的等值转换制度、“畅通互嵌—长效协同”的自组织制度体系以及“城市群—乡村振兴”融合对接的战略格局。推进职业教育服务共同富裕的制度实施,亟待优化职业教育供给结构,探索职普协调育人模式;发挥企业双重主体作用,创新产教融合合作机制;以“双高”院校辐射涉农职校,协同区域经济发展。