In plants,WUSCHEL-related homeobox1(WOX1)homologs promote lamina mediolateral outgrowth.However,the downstream components linking WOX1 and lamina development remain unclear.In this study,we revealed the roles of WOX1 ...In plants,WUSCHEL-related homeobox1(WOX1)homologs promote lamina mediolateral outgrowth.However,the downstream components linking WOX1 and lamina development remain unclear.In this study,we revealed the roles of WOX1 in palmate leaf expansion in cucumber(Cucumis sativus).A cucumber mango fruit(mf)mutant,resulting from truncation of a WOX1-type protein(CsWOX1),displayed abnormal lamina growth and defects in the development of secondary and smaller veins.CsWOX1 was expressed in the middle mesophyll and leaf margins and rescued defects of the Arabidopsis wox1 prs double mutant.Transcriptomic analysis revealed that genes involved in auxin polar transport and auxin response were highly associated with leaf development.Analysis of the cucumber mf rl(round leaf)double mutant revealed that CsWOX1 functioned in vein development via PINOID(CsPID1)-controlled auxin transport.Overexpression of CsWOX1 in cucumber(CsWOX1-OE)affected vein patterning and produced‘butterfly-shaped’leaves.CsWOX1 physically interacted with CsTCP4a,which may account for the abnormal lamina development in the mf mutant line and the smaller leaves in the CsWOX1-OE plants.Our findings demonstrated that CsWOX1 regulates cucumber leaf vein development by modulating auxin polar transport;moreover,CsWOX1 regulates leaf size by controlling CIN-TCP genes.展开更多
A Junior college graduate in Englush, shebecame a legendary figure when she wasappointed general manager of Microsoft(China) Co. She quit the company, however,after 16 months. And then she chose to join aChinese enter...A Junior college graduate in Englush, shebecame a legendary figure when she wasappointed general manager of Microsoft(China) Co. She quit the company, however,after 16 months. And then she chose to join aChinese enterprise-the TCL Group. she hasaroused enormous interest across the country.展开更多
Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of “Chinese Medicine ". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE&#...Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of “Chinese Medicine ". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused. Editor guiding this retraction: Prof. Maythem Saeed (EiC of CM) The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".展开更多
World War II led to a reallocation of many countries’political roles.Some nations got stronger after the war while others lost their past advantages and became less powerful.During the post-war period,many genres of ...World War II led to a reallocation of many countries’political roles.Some nations got stronger after the war while others lost their past advantages and became less powerful.During the post-war period,many genres of art schools were established,first in Europe followed by America and then Asia,resulting in a collision between China and the West as Western art served to inspire Chinese art.This study examines the works of Wu Guanzhong and Zao Wou-ki and discusses how post-war Western art had influenced Chinese art and what changes had been brought to artistic styles of Chinese art.展开更多
INTRODUCTION OF WU YILING Academician Wu Yiling (1949-), is the doctoral supervisor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is also the chief physician, professor, chief scientist of the National 973...INTRODUCTION OF WU YILING Academician Wu Yiling (1949-), is the doctoral supervisor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is also the chief physician, professor, chief scientist of the National 973 Plan, supervisor of Post-doctoral Researcher Center of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security with special government allowances of the State Council, member of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, executive director of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine, vice president of Hebei Association of Integrative Medicine, Editor in Chief of World Journal of Integrated traditional and Western Medicine and associate editor of Hebei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Editor in Chief of Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases.展开更多
INTRODUCTION OF WU XIANZHONG Academician Wu Xianzhong (born on August 28th,1925) graduated from Shenyang Medical College in 1948.In 1959,he participated in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) courses held by Tianji...INTRODUCTION OF WU XIANZHONG Academician Wu Xianzhong (born on August 28th,1925) graduated from Shenyang Medical College in 1948.In 1959,he participated in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) courses held by Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for doctors of western medicine.In 1961,he graduated and was awarded the golden medal by National Health Commission.He has been specialized in surgery of integrated Chinese and western medicine since the early 1960s and works as one of the pioneers in the field of integrated Chinese and western medicine in China.He established Tianjin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and the Institute of Acute Abdominal Diseases in Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.From 1964 to 1977,he served as Director of Nankai Hospital.From 1978 to 1994,he served as Deputy Director,Director and Honorary President of Tianjin Medical College (known as Tianjin Medical University nowadays).展开更多
“[ã^(44) kã^(44) paʔ^(5) lã44 tã^(53)]”(Chinese characters transcription“昂更八冷打”)is an colloquial expression in Tongxiang dialect of Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Sub-branch,Taihu Branch,Wu.It describes an awkward...“[ã^(44) kã^(44) paʔ^(5) lã44 tã^(53)]”(Chinese characters transcription“昂更八冷打”)is an colloquial expression in Tongxiang dialect of Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Sub-branch,Taihu Branch,Wu.It describes an awkward state with unfinished tasks.Its similar expressions can be found in other regions of Taihu Branch,including Yixing,Changzhou,Shaoxing and Ningbo,usually serving as“all”,while the expression“[hÃɲ^(33) paʔ^(3) lÃɲ^(33) tÃɲ^(31)]”(“亨八冷打”)in Shanghai Sub-branch indicates“the remaining parts”when used alone.“[hÃɲ^(33) paʔ^(3) lÃɲ^(33) tÃɲ^(31)]”stands for“all”only when followed by a word with meaning of“adding together”.In this paper,it is concluded and deduced from other similar morphemes that the contradictory connotations are related to an“inner split”process of an original word.Considering similar morphemes in other Chinese dialects(including Cantonese,Hakka,Jianghuai and Min),the following analysis proposes three possible original expressions and correlating trajectories of this inner phonetic-semantic split process,and selects a most credible way based on the rhyming dictionary and previous reconstructive models of ancient Chinese phonology.This presumptive analysis indicates that a broader“split and derivate”process generating new morphemes exists widely in Sinitic dialects as a natural company of phonetic features in Chinese language flow.展开更多
Dachuan Baijie Muddymen Dance is a kind of dance with local characteristics.From its dance movements and prop usage,it should be related to ancient Ba people’s war dance,as well as to recorded ancient dances such as...Dachuan Baijie Muddymen Dance is a kind of dance with local characteristics.From its dance movements and prop usage,it should be related to ancient Ba people’s war dance,as well as to recorded ancient dances such as“Da Xia”and“Da Wu”.展开更多
BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common combination of comorbidities.Anti-inflammation and modulation of oxidative/antioxidative imbalance may prevent COPD-induce...BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common combination of comorbidities.Anti-inflammation and modulation of oxidative/antioxidative imbalance may prevent COPD-induced LC,and are also crucial to the treatment of LC combined with COPD.Modern studies have shown that Tao Hong Si Wu Tang(THSW)has vasodilatory,anti-inflammatory,anti-fatigue,anti-shock,immunoregulatory,lipid-reducing,micronutrient-supplementing,and anti-allergy effects.AIM To observe the effects of THSW on COPD and LC in mice.METHODS A total of 100 specific pathogen-free C57/BL6 mice were randomly divided into five groups:Blank control group(group A),model control group(group B),THSW group(group C),IL-6 group(group D),and THSW+IL-6 group(group E),with 20 mice in each group.A COPD mouse model was established using fumigation plus lipopolysaccharide intra-airway drip,and an LC model was replicated by in situ inoculation using the Lewis cell method.RESULTS The blank control group exhibited a clear alveolar structure.The model control and IL-6 groups had thickened alveolar walls,with smaller alveolar lumens,interstitial edema,and several inflammatory infiltrating cells.Histopathological changes in the lungs of the THSW and THSW+IL-6 groups were less than those of the model control group.The serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues of mice in the rest of the groups were significantly higher than those of the blank control group(P<0.01).Compared with the model control group,the IL-6 group demonstrated significantly higher levels for the abovementioned proteins in the serum and lung tissues(P<0.01),and the THSW group had significantly higher serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues(P<0.01)but significantly decreased IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R levels(P<0.01).CONCLUSION THSW reduces the serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels in the mouse model with anti-inflammatory effects.Its antiinflammatory mechanism lies in inhibiting the overactivation of the JAK/STAT1/3 signaling pathway.展开更多
Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characteri...Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and UV-Vis-DRS. The WO<sub>3</sub> materials were corn rod-like morphology with about 800 nm for length and 150 nm for diameter, especially there were plenty of corn particles (about 20 nm) on the surface of corn rods. The X-ray diffraction peaks of the products corresponded with WO<sub>3</sub> standard card, and the characteristic peak of W-O bond was found in the infrared spectrum. The absorption band edge of the products was about 480 nm, indicating their potential visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. In situ FTIR technology research showed that the prepared WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials had visible photocatalytic activity to gas-phase toluene. After a photocatalytic reaction for 8 hours toluene was effectively degraded, and carboxylic acid and aldehyde could be regarded as the intermediate products, and CO<sub>2</sub> was produced as the final product during the reaction process.展开更多
WU polyomavirus,which was firstly discovered in 2007,is a new human polyomavirus belonging to Polyomaviridae and containing circular double-stranded genomic DNA.In this study,the 278 clinical sputum specimens from chi...WU polyomavirus,which was firstly discovered in 2007,is a new human polyomavirus belonging to Polyomaviridae and containing circular double-stranded genomic DNA.In this study,the 278 clinical sputum specimens from children under 5 years old were collected from Wenzhou Medical College affiliated Wenling First Hospital,Zhejiang Province.Based on identification assay of WU polyomavirus previously reported,a WU polyomavirus was identified from clinical samples successfully,the positive rate was 0.4%.The sequences of PCR products were identical to that of VP2 gene and large T antigen gene derived from WU polyomavirus reported.The above results strongly suggested that the WU polyomavirus isolated was firstly found in Chinese children with acute lower respiratory tract infections.This study provides a firm basis for further research of WU polyomavirus.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD1000300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31672150 and 31872111).
文摘In plants,WUSCHEL-related homeobox1(WOX1)homologs promote lamina mediolateral outgrowth.However,the downstream components linking WOX1 and lamina development remain unclear.In this study,we revealed the roles of WOX1 in palmate leaf expansion in cucumber(Cucumis sativus).A cucumber mango fruit(mf)mutant,resulting from truncation of a WOX1-type protein(CsWOX1),displayed abnormal lamina growth and defects in the development of secondary and smaller veins.CsWOX1 was expressed in the middle mesophyll and leaf margins and rescued defects of the Arabidopsis wox1 prs double mutant.Transcriptomic analysis revealed that genes involved in auxin polar transport and auxin response were highly associated with leaf development.Analysis of the cucumber mf rl(round leaf)double mutant revealed that CsWOX1 functioned in vein development via PINOID(CsPID1)-controlled auxin transport.Overexpression of CsWOX1 in cucumber(CsWOX1-OE)affected vein patterning and produced‘butterfly-shaped’leaves.CsWOX1 physically interacted with CsTCP4a,which may account for the abnormal lamina development in the mf mutant line and the smaller leaves in the CsWOX1-OE plants.Our findings demonstrated that CsWOX1 regulates cucumber leaf vein development by modulating auxin polar transport;moreover,CsWOX1 regulates leaf size by controlling CIN-TCP genes.
文摘A Junior college graduate in Englush, shebecame a legendary figure when she wasappointed general manager of Microsoft(China) Co. She quit the company, however,after 16 months. And then she chose to join aChinese enterprise-the TCL Group. she hasaroused enormous interest across the country.
文摘Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of “Chinese Medicine ". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused. Editor guiding this retraction: Prof. Maythem Saeed (EiC of CM) The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".
文摘World War II led to a reallocation of many countries’political roles.Some nations got stronger after the war while others lost their past advantages and became less powerful.During the post-war period,many genres of art schools were established,first in Europe followed by America and then Asia,resulting in a collision between China and the West as Western art served to inspire Chinese art.This study examines the works of Wu Guanzhong and Zao Wou-ki and discusses how post-war Western art had influenced Chinese art and what changes had been brought to artistic styles of Chinese art.
文摘INTRODUCTION OF WU YILING Academician Wu Yiling (1949-), is the doctoral supervisor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is also the chief physician, professor, chief scientist of the National 973 Plan, supervisor of Post-doctoral Researcher Center of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security with special government allowances of the State Council, member of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, executive director of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine, vice president of Hebei Association of Integrative Medicine, Editor in Chief of World Journal of Integrated traditional and Western Medicine and associate editor of Hebei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Editor in Chief of Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases.
文摘INTRODUCTION OF WU XIANZHONG Academician Wu Xianzhong (born on August 28th,1925) graduated from Shenyang Medical College in 1948.In 1959,he participated in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) courses held by Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for doctors of western medicine.In 1961,he graduated and was awarded the golden medal by National Health Commission.He has been specialized in surgery of integrated Chinese and western medicine since the early 1960s and works as one of the pioneers in the field of integrated Chinese and western medicine in China.He established Tianjin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and the Institute of Acute Abdominal Diseases in Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.From 1964 to 1977,he served as Director of Nankai Hospital.From 1978 to 1994,he served as Deputy Director,Director and Honorary President of Tianjin Medical College (known as Tianjin Medical University nowadays).
文摘“[ã^(44) kã^(44) paʔ^(5) lã44 tã^(53)]”(Chinese characters transcription“昂更八冷打”)is an colloquial expression in Tongxiang dialect of Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Sub-branch,Taihu Branch,Wu.It describes an awkward state with unfinished tasks.Its similar expressions can be found in other regions of Taihu Branch,including Yixing,Changzhou,Shaoxing and Ningbo,usually serving as“all”,while the expression“[hÃɲ^(33) paʔ^(3) lÃɲ^(33) tÃɲ^(31)]”(“亨八冷打”)in Shanghai Sub-branch indicates“the remaining parts”when used alone.“[hÃɲ^(33) paʔ^(3) lÃɲ^(33) tÃɲ^(31)]”stands for“all”only when followed by a word with meaning of“adding together”.In this paper,it is concluded and deduced from other similar morphemes that the contradictory connotations are related to an“inner split”process of an original word.Considering similar morphemes in other Chinese dialects(including Cantonese,Hakka,Jianghuai and Min),the following analysis proposes three possible original expressions and correlating trajectories of this inner phonetic-semantic split process,and selects a most credible way based on the rhyming dictionary and previous reconstructive models of ancient Chinese phonology.This presumptive analysis indicates that a broader“split and derivate”process generating new morphemes exists widely in Sinitic dialects as a natural company of phonetic features in Chinese language flow.
基金Research Center for the Protection and Development of Tangible Cultural Heritage in East Sichuan in 2022 (Project No.2022YB17)2018 Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences Ba Culture Research Special Project“Ba Culture Literature Compilation and Research” (Project Number:2018BWH001Z).
文摘Dachuan Baijie Muddymen Dance is a kind of dance with local characteristics.From its dance movements and prop usage,it should be related to ancient Ba people’s war dance,as well as to recorded ancient dances such as“Da Xia”and“Da Wu”.
基金Supported by Liaoning Province“Xingliao Talent Program”Project,No.XLYC2007019.
文摘BACKGROUND Lung cancer(LC)combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common combination of comorbidities.Anti-inflammation and modulation of oxidative/antioxidative imbalance may prevent COPD-induced LC,and are also crucial to the treatment of LC combined with COPD.Modern studies have shown that Tao Hong Si Wu Tang(THSW)has vasodilatory,anti-inflammatory,anti-fatigue,anti-shock,immunoregulatory,lipid-reducing,micronutrient-supplementing,and anti-allergy effects.AIM To observe the effects of THSW on COPD and LC in mice.METHODS A total of 100 specific pathogen-free C57/BL6 mice were randomly divided into five groups:Blank control group(group A),model control group(group B),THSW group(group C),IL-6 group(group D),and THSW+IL-6 group(group E),with 20 mice in each group.A COPD mouse model was established using fumigation plus lipopolysaccharide intra-airway drip,and an LC model was replicated by in situ inoculation using the Lewis cell method.RESULTS The blank control group exhibited a clear alveolar structure.The model control and IL-6 groups had thickened alveolar walls,with smaller alveolar lumens,interstitial edema,and several inflammatory infiltrating cells.Histopathological changes in the lungs of the THSW and THSW+IL-6 groups were less than those of the model control group.The serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues of mice in the rest of the groups were significantly higher than those of the blank control group(P<0.01).Compared with the model control group,the IL-6 group demonstrated significantly higher levels for the abovementioned proteins in the serum and lung tissues(P<0.01),and the THSW group had significantly higher serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels and IL-7R expression levels in lung tissues(P<0.01)but significantly decreased IL-6R,JAK,p-JAK,STAT1/3,p-STAT1/3,FOXO,p-FOXO,and IL-7R levels(P<0.01).CONCLUSION THSW reduces the serum IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels in the mouse model with anti-inflammatory effects.Its antiinflammatory mechanism lies in inhibiting the overactivation of the JAK/STAT1/3 signaling pathway.
文摘Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and UV-Vis-DRS. The WO<sub>3</sub> materials were corn rod-like morphology with about 800 nm for length and 150 nm for diameter, especially there were plenty of corn particles (about 20 nm) on the surface of corn rods. The X-ray diffraction peaks of the products corresponded with WO<sub>3</sub> standard card, and the characteristic peak of W-O bond was found in the infrared spectrum. The absorption band edge of the products was about 480 nm, indicating their potential visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. In situ FTIR technology research showed that the prepared WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials had visible photocatalytic activity to gas-phase toluene. After a photocatalytic reaction for 8 hours toluene was effectively degraded, and carboxylic acid and aldehyde could be regarded as the intermediate products, and CO<sub>2</sub> was produced as the final product during the reaction process.
文摘WU polyomavirus,which was firstly discovered in 2007,is a new human polyomavirus belonging to Polyomaviridae and containing circular double-stranded genomic DNA.In this study,the 278 clinical sputum specimens from children under 5 years old were collected from Wenzhou Medical College affiliated Wenling First Hospital,Zhejiang Province.Based on identification assay of WU polyomavirus previously reported,a WU polyomavirus was identified from clinical samples successfully,the positive rate was 0.4%.The sequences of PCR products were identical to that of VP2 gene and large T antigen gene derived from WU polyomavirus reported.The above results strongly suggested that the WU polyomavirus isolated was firstly found in Chinese children with acute lower respiratory tract infections.This study provides a firm basis for further research of WU polyomavirus.
