UNIQUE COMMON FIXED POINT OF A FAMILY OF SELF-MAPS WITH SAME TYPE CONTRACTIVE CONDITION IN 2-METRIC SPACE

In this paper, we prove that a family of self-maps {Ti,j}i,j∈N in 2-metric space has a unique common fixed point if （i） {Ti,j}i,j∈N satisfies the same type contractive condition for each j ∈ N; （ii） Tm,μ .Tn,v = Tn,v.Tm.μ for all m,n,μ,v ∈ N with μ≠v. Our main result generalizes and improves many known unique common fixed point theorems in 2-metric spaces.

On a Class of Weakly-Berwald （α,β）-Metrics

In this paper, we study an important class of (α,β)-metrics in the form F = (α + β)m+1/αm on an n-dimensional manifold and get the conditions for such metrics to be weakly-Berwald metrics, where α = aij(x)yiyj is a Riemannian metric and β = bi(x)yi is a 1-form and m is a real number with m = 1,0,1/n. Furthermore, we also prove that this kind of (α,β)-metrics is of isotropic mean Berwald curvature if and only if it is of isotropic S-curvature. In this case, S-curvature vanishes and the metric is weakly-Berwald metric.

New Unique Common Fixed Point Results for Four Mappings with Ф-Contractive Type in 2-Metric Spaces

In this paper, some new unique common fixed points for four mappings satisfying Ф-contractive conditions on non-complete 2-metric spaces are obtained, in which the mappings do not satisfy continuity and commutation. The main results generalize and improve many well-known and corresponding conclusions in the literatures.

Uniqueness of Common Fixed Points for a Family of Mappings with <i>Φ</i>-Contractive Condition in 2-Metric Spaces

In this paper, we will introduce a class of 5-dimensional functions Φ and prove that a family of self-mappings {Ti,j} iεN in 2-metric space have an unique common fixed point if 1) {Ti,j} iεN satisfies Φj-contractive condition, where ΦjεΦ, for each jεN;2) Tm,μ n,v for all m,n,μ,vεN with μ ≠ v . Our main result generalizes and unifies many known unique common fixed point theorems in 2-metric spaces.

Four Mappings Satisfying Ψ-Contractive Type Condition and Having Unique Common Fixed Point on 2-Metric Spaces

In this paper, we introduce a class Ψ of real functions defined on the set of non-negative real numbers, and obtain a new unique common fixed point theorem for four mappings satisfying Ψ-contractive condition on a non-complete 2-metric space and give the versions of the corresponding result for two and three mappings.

An Improvement of a Known Unique Common Fixed Point Result for Four Mappings on 2-Metric Spaces

In this paper, we introduce a new class Γ, which is weak than a known class Ψ, of real continuous functions defined on [0, +∞), and use another method to prove the known unique common fixed point theorem for four mappings with γ-contractive condition instead of Ψ-contractive condition on 2-metric spaces.

Unique Common Fixed Points for Two Weakly C~*-contractive Mappings on Partially Ordered 2-metric Spaces

In this paper, we give existence theorems of common fixed points for two mappings with a weakly C*-contractive condition on partially ordered 2-metric spaces and give a sufficient condition under which there exists a unique common fixed point.

Projective Changes between Generalized (<i>α</i>, <i>β</i>)-Metric and Randers Metric

Projective change between two Finsler metrics arises from Information Geom-etry. Such metrics have special geometric properties and will play an important role in Finsler geometry. The purpose of the present paper is to find a relation to characterize the projective change between generalized (α, β) - metric ( μ1, μ2 and μ3 ≠ 0 are constants) and Randers metric , where α and are two Riemannian metrics, β and are 1-forms. Further, we study such projective change when generalized (α, β) -metric F has some curvature property.

Minimal Surfaces and Gauss Curvature of Conoid in Fins-ler Spaces with (<i>α</i>, <i>β</i>)-Metrics

In this paper, minimal submanifolds in Finsler spaces with (α, β)-metrics are studied. Especially, helicoids are also minimal in (α, β)-Minkowski spaces. Then the minimal surfaces of conoid in Finsler spaces with (α, β)-metrics are given. Last, the Gauss curvature of the conoid in the 3-dimension Randers-Minkowski space is studied.

Common Fixed Points for Two Mappings with Implicit-linear Contractions on Partially Ordered 2-metric Spaces

In this paper, we introduce a new class U of 3-dimensional real functions, use U and a 2-dimensional real function ? to construct a new implicit-linear contractive condition and obtain some existence theorems of common fixed points for two mappings on partially ordered 2-metric spaces and give a sufficient condition under which there exists a unique common fixed point. The obtained results goodly generalize and improve the corresponding conclusions in references.

ON(α,β)-METRICS OF CONSTANT FLAG CURVATURE

In this paper,we study the(α,β)-metrics of constant flag curvature.We characterize almost regular(α,β)-metrics of constant flag curvature under the condition that β is a homothetic 1-form with respect to a.Furthermore,we prove that if a regular(α,β)-metric is of constant flag curvature and β is a Killing 1-form with constant length,then it must be a Riemannian metric or locally Minkowskian.

对称的(α,β)度量的性质

对称的Finsler度量具有非常好的性质,有重要的研究价值.主要研究了对称的(α,β)度量的曲率性质,得到了对称的(α,β)度量的S-曲率,相对迷向平均Landsberg曲率之间的等价关系,并解决了沈忠民教授所提出的开放性问题的第4个问题中当F是(α,β)度量的情形:是否存在对称的(α,β)度量,当它是非Berwald度量时有S=0.

关于一类特殊的(α，β)-度量的性质

研究一类β关于α是平行的并且Riemann度量α具有常曲率的(α,β)-度量F所具有的一些性质,证明了F要么是平坦平行度量,要么是与Riemann度量α共形相关的度量.

局部射影平坦且具有迷向S-曲率的两类重要的(α,β)-度量

研究了两类重要的分别形如F=α~2/（α-β）和F=α＋εβ＋kβ~2/α的（α,β）-度量,其中α=aij（x）yi yj为黎曼度量,β=bi（x）yi为流形上的1-形式,ε,k≠0为常数.得到了它们为局部射影平坦且具有迷向S-曲率的充要条件.

特殊的射影平坦(α,β)-度量(英文)

研究了近似指数度量并得到二阶近似指数度量射影平坦的充要条件是α射影平坦,β关于α平行.且对高阶指数度量也得到了相同的结果.这里,α=aijyiyj,β=biyi.

共形平坦的(α,β)-度量

本文主要研究共形平坦的(α,β)-度量.通过共形相关的Finsler度量间其测地系数间的关系,得到了(α,β)-度量是共形平坦的充分必要条件,并构造了若干共形平坦(α,β)-度量的例子.在此基础上,发现共形平坦且具有迷向S-曲率的(α,β)-度量一定是Minkowski度量或Riemann度量.

一类具有特殊曲率性质的(α,β)-度量

在一般的(α,β)-度量F=αφ(s)与Riemann度量α的Ricci曲率之间的关系基础上,证明了一类特殊的(α,β)-度量F=α2/α+β,在维数n≥3的流形上,如果F具有迷向的Ricci曲率,且β是闭的1-形式,则其Ricci曲率等于零.从而得到如果F=αα+2β具有常Ricci曲率,并且β是闭的1-形式,则其Ricci曲率等于零.

关于(α,β)-度量的S-曲率

给出(α,β)-度量F=αφ(β／α)的S-曲率的计算公式．证得对一般的(α,β)-度量,当β为关于α长度恒定的Nilling1-形式时,S=0.研究了Matsumoto-度量F=α2／(α-β)和(α,β)-度量F=α+∈β+k(β2／α)的S-曲率,证得S=0)当且仅当β为关于α长度恒定的Killing1-形式．同时还得到这两类度量成为弱Berwald度量的充要条件．其中φ(s)为光滑函数,为黎曼度量,β(y)=bi(x)yi为非零1-形式且∈,k≠0为常数．

一类共形平坦的(α,β)-度量的研究

研究了共形平坦的(α,β)-度量F=α(β/α),这里α是一个黎曼度量,β是流形上的1-形式。证明了共形平坦的弱Landsberg的(α,β)-度量一定是黎曼度量或者闵可夫斯基度量。进一步,如果(s)是关于s的多项式,那么共形平坦且具有相对迷向平均Landsberg曲率的(α,β)-度量也一定是黎曼的或者闵可夫斯基度量的。

三江平原湿地小叶章群落沿土壤水分梯度物种组成及多样性变化

水分是影响湿地生态系统植物多样性的重要因素之一。以三江平原湿地小叶章群落为对象,研究了沿土壤水分梯度的典型草甸、沼泽化草甸和沼泽3种生境中群落物种组成及多样性特征。结果表明,3种生境均以小叶章占优势,但是伴生物种组成分化明显,其中,典型草甸指示种为二歧银莲花和垂梗繁缕,沼泽化草甸指示种为灰脉苔草和五脉山黧豆,沼泽指示种为漂筏苔草和毛果苔草;非度量多维尺度分析结果表明,草甸的物种组成差异更大,而沼泽和沼泽化草甸的物种组成差异较小。随土壤水分含量增加,小叶章的优势度逐渐降低,群落物种丰富度和Simpson优势度均呈逐渐降低的趋势,而Shannon-Wiener多样性与Pielou均匀度均呈逐渐上升的趋势;群落相似性系数(CJ、CS)呈现逐渐升高的趋势,二者的最大值分别出现在沼泽化草甸和沼泽,最小值分别出现在典型草甸和和沼泽化草甸,而Cody指数的变化格局呈现渐低的趋势,群落间共有物种数逐渐减少,物种替代速率降低。研究认为,三江平原小叶章湿地植物群落物种组成、Pielou均匀度、Simpson优势度和Shannon-Wiener多样性的变化格局与水分密切相关,β多样性的格局与水分联系紧密,物种丰富度的变化格局与水分无相关性,可能与物种自身的生物学特性以及其它环境因子有关,尚需进一步探讨。