为了提高步态识别率,在步态能量图(gait energy image,GEI)基础上,提出了基于小波包分解(waveletpacket decomposition,WPD)和完全主成分分析(two-directional two-dimensional principal component analysis,(2D)2PCA)的步态识别方法....为了提高步态识别率,在步态能量图(gait energy image,GEI)基础上,提出了基于小波包分解(waveletpacket decomposition,WPD)和完全主成分分析(two-directional two-dimensional principal component analysis,(2D)2PCA)的步态识别方法.该方法采用基于人体轮廓的GEI来解决步态数据量过大的问题,并采用WPD和(2D)2PCA进行步态特征提取,解决了已有基于小波变换的步态识别方法中高频分量丢失或维数过高问题.在NLPR步态数据库上对该方法进行了评测,并与经典方法进行了比较.实验结果表明:该方法具有更高的识别率和视角变化的鲁棒性.展开更多
A fusion method of Gabor features and (2D)~2LDA for face feature extraction is proposed in this paper. Gabor filters are utilized to extract multi-direction and multi-scale features from facial image to employ its rob...A fusion method of Gabor features and (2D)~2LDA for face feature extraction is proposed in this paper. Gabor filters are utilized to extract multi-direction and multi-scale features from facial image to employ its robust performance for illumination,expressional variability and other factors. The extracted features have the defect of high dimension and redundancy data.(2D)~2LDA is implemented to reduce the dimension of Gabor features and select effective feature data. Finally, the nearest neighbor classifier is used to classify characteristics and complete face recognition. The experiments are implemented by using ORL database and Yale database respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the dimension of Gabor features and decrease the influence of other factors. The proposed method acquires excellent recognition accuracy and has light architectures as well.展开更多
二维数字图像相关(two-dimensional digital image correlation,2D-DIC)在测量过程中不可避免地会出现相机光轴与测量表面非垂直,由此产生的离面位移而将导致较大的测量误差,同时在视场受限的环境中难以通过单台相机完成大范围的变形测...二维数字图像相关(two-dimensional digital image correlation,2D-DIC)在测量过程中不可避免地会出现相机光轴与测量表面非垂直,由此产生的离面位移而将导致较大的测量误差,同时在视场受限的环境中难以通过单台相机完成大范围的变形测量。有鉴于此,该文开发了基于双反射镜的2D-DIC变形测量系统,使用双反射镜成像缓解离面运动对2D-DIC的影响,通过可移动相机实现小视场下的图像采集,提出基于频域移位的高精度图像拼接方法,并改进了融合函数,最终获得试样的高分辨率图像。单轴拉伸实验结果表明,轴向应变的平均相对误差相比传统2D-DIC方法降低12.82%,测量分辨率提高约34.92%,验证了测量系统的可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘为了提高步态识别率,在步态能量图(gait energy image,GEI)基础上,提出了基于小波包分解(waveletpacket decomposition,WPD)和完全主成分分析(two-directional two-dimensional principal component analysis,(2D)2PCA)的步态识别方法.该方法采用基于人体轮廓的GEI来解决步态数据量过大的问题,并采用WPD和(2D)2PCA进行步态特征提取,解决了已有基于小波变换的步态识别方法中高频分量丢失或维数过高问题.在NLPR步态数据库上对该方法进行了评测,并与经典方法进行了比较.实验结果表明:该方法具有更高的识别率和视角变化的鲁棒性.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61172167)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(Grant No.F201311)
文摘A fusion method of Gabor features and (2D)~2LDA for face feature extraction is proposed in this paper. Gabor filters are utilized to extract multi-direction and multi-scale features from facial image to employ its robust performance for illumination,expressional variability and other factors. The extracted features have the defect of high dimension and redundancy data.(2D)~2LDA is implemented to reduce the dimension of Gabor features and select effective feature data. Finally, the nearest neighbor classifier is used to classify characteristics and complete face recognition. The experiments are implemented by using ORL database and Yale database respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the dimension of Gabor features and decrease the influence of other factors. The proposed method acquires excellent recognition accuracy and has light architectures as well.
文摘二维数字图像相关(two-dimensional digital image correlation,2D-DIC)在测量过程中不可避免地会出现相机光轴与测量表面非垂直,由此产生的离面位移而将导致较大的测量误差,同时在视场受限的环境中难以通过单台相机完成大范围的变形测量。有鉴于此,该文开发了基于双反射镜的2D-DIC变形测量系统,使用双反射镜成像缓解离面运动对2D-DIC的影响,通过可移动相机实现小视场下的图像采集,提出基于频域移位的高精度图像拼接方法,并改进了融合函数,最终获得试样的高分辨率图像。单轴拉伸实验结果表明,轴向应变的平均相对误差相比传统2D-DIC方法降低12.82%,测量分辨率提高约34.92%,验证了测量系统的可行性和有效性。
