Objective: To explore and investigate the selection of effective antisense oligodeoxynuleotides with the help of computer and RNAstructure folding software. Methods: Bcl-2 gene was used as the target gene and five a...Objective: To explore and investigate the selection of effective antisense oligodeoxynuleotides with the help of computer and RNAstructure folding software. Methods: Bcl-2 gene was used as the target gene and five antisense oligodeoxynuleotides were designed to be bound to Bcl-2 mRNA optimal secondary structure regions that were predicted free from intramolecular fold or instability of free energy. The five antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were studied with experimental assay of leukemia cells, including cell grow assay with tropan blue exclusion, expression of Bcl-2 protein detected with immunochemistry and flowcytometry, Bcl-2 mRNA content detected with RT-PCR technique, as well as apoptosis observed and determined with morphonological method, electrophoresis and flowcytometry. Results: The results showed that two of the five antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were effective antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, which were able to inhibit cell growth in leukemia, to decrease the level of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein, to induce apoptosis of leukemia cells significantly. Conclusion: The computational prediction of antisense efficacy is faster than other methods and more efficient, which can potentially speed the development of sequences for both research and clinical applications.展开更多
文摘Objective: To explore and investigate the selection of effective antisense oligodeoxynuleotides with the help of computer and RNAstructure folding software. Methods: Bcl-2 gene was used as the target gene and five antisense oligodeoxynuleotides were designed to be bound to Bcl-2 mRNA optimal secondary structure regions that were predicted free from intramolecular fold or instability of free energy. The five antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were studied with experimental assay of leukemia cells, including cell grow assay with tropan blue exclusion, expression of Bcl-2 protein detected with immunochemistry and flowcytometry, Bcl-2 mRNA content detected with RT-PCR technique, as well as apoptosis observed and determined with morphonological method, electrophoresis and flowcytometry. Results: The results showed that two of the five antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were effective antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, which were able to inhibit cell growth in leukemia, to decrease the level of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein, to induce apoptosis of leukemia cells significantly. Conclusion: The computational prediction of antisense efficacy is faster than other methods and more efficient, which can potentially speed the development of sequences for both research and clinical applications.