以Cr2O3、Ta2O5和纳米碳黑为原料,在开放体系的流动N2气氛条件下,采用碳热还原氮化法制备出了(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS等分析测试手段对制备过程中的物相演变规律和微观形貌变化进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳热还原氮化...以Cr2O3、Ta2O5和纳米碳黑为原料,在开放体系的流动N2气氛条件下,采用碳热还原氮化法制备出了(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS等分析测试手段对制备过程中的物相演变规律和微观形貌变化进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳热还原氮化法制备(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末过程中物相演变顺序为Cr2O3、Ta2O5、C→Cr2O3、Cr3C2、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4、C→Cr2O3、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4→(Cr,Ta)2CN。在N2流量为500 m L/min、烧结温度为1 500℃保温2 h的条件下,可制备出粒度约5μm、游离碳和氧含量分别为0.16%,0.085%的单相(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末。展开更多
Grain growth inhibitors can effectively suppress the grain size of tungsten carbide(WC),and consequently improve the hardness and strength of the cemented carbides;however,the toughness,one of the most important prope...Grain growth inhibitors can effectively suppress the grain size of tungsten carbide(WC),and consequently improve the hardness and strength of the cemented carbides;however,the toughness,one of the most important properties,usually deteriorates with inhibitors.Here,(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) synthesized by carbothermal reductionnitridation was used as a novel inhibitor,and its effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the cemented carbides were investigated.The results showed that the cemented carbides containing(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N)outperformed its counterpart comprising the traditional inhibitors in comprehensive mechanical properties,which was mainly attributed to the better inhibition performance provided by the(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) solid-solution powders.With the content of(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) increasing from 0 wt% to 1.25 wt%,the average grain size of WC in the cemented carbides decreased from 0.85 to 0.60 μm firstly,and then increased to 0.64 μm.With 1.00 wt%(Cr,Mo,-Ta)_(2)(C,N) addition,the cemented carbides with the best performance of hardness(HV_(30)) of 15.55 GPa,transverse rupture strength of 4272 MPa,fracture toughness of13.91 MPa·m1/2 were obtained.The electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) measurements showed that cemented carbides with(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) processed more amount of∑2 boundary compared with the other specimens,which contributed to better fracture resistance.展开更多
文摘以Cr2O3、Ta2O5和纳米碳黑为原料,在开放体系的流动N2气氛条件下,采用碳热还原氮化法制备出了(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS等分析测试手段对制备过程中的物相演变规律和微观形貌变化进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳热还原氮化法制备(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末过程中物相演变顺序为Cr2O3、Ta2O5、C→Cr2O3、Cr3C2、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4、C→Cr2O3、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4→(Cr,Ta)2CN。在N2流量为500 m L/min、烧结温度为1 500℃保温2 h的条件下,可制备出粒度约5μm、游离碳和氧含量分别为0.16%,0.085%的单相(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末。
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(No.2017YFB0305900)the Sichuan Provincial Science Research Program of China(No.2017GZ0120)the Zigong/Sichuan University Science and Technology Cooperation Special Project(No.2018CDZG-14)。
文摘Grain growth inhibitors can effectively suppress the grain size of tungsten carbide(WC),and consequently improve the hardness and strength of the cemented carbides;however,the toughness,one of the most important properties,usually deteriorates with inhibitors.Here,(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) synthesized by carbothermal reductionnitridation was used as a novel inhibitor,and its effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the cemented carbides were investigated.The results showed that the cemented carbides containing(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N)outperformed its counterpart comprising the traditional inhibitors in comprehensive mechanical properties,which was mainly attributed to the better inhibition performance provided by the(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) solid-solution powders.With the content of(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) increasing from 0 wt% to 1.25 wt%,the average grain size of WC in the cemented carbides decreased from 0.85 to 0.60 μm firstly,and then increased to 0.64 μm.With 1.00 wt%(Cr,Mo,-Ta)_(2)(C,N) addition,the cemented carbides with the best performance of hardness(HV_(30)) of 15.55 GPa,transverse rupture strength of 4272 MPa,fracture toughness of13.91 MPa·m1/2 were obtained.The electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) measurements showed that cemented carbides with(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) processed more amount of∑2 boundary compared with the other specimens,which contributed to better fracture resistance.
