电池的荷电状态和健康状态是衡量电池续航和寿命的重要指标,为解决电池参数的时变性问题,提高电池SOC(State of Charge)估算精度,减少硬件计算量,提出一种多时间尺度在线参数辨识双扩展卡尔曼滤波联合算法。以18650三元锂电池为研究对象...电池的荷电状态和健康状态是衡量电池续航和寿命的重要指标,为解决电池参数的时变性问题,提高电池SOC(State of Charge)估算精度,减少硬件计算量,提出一种多时间尺度在线参数辨识双扩展卡尔曼滤波联合算法。以18650三元锂电池为研究对象,采用基于二阶RC等效电路模型的多时间尺度DEKF算法,针对电池参数的慢变特性和状态的快变特性进行双时间尺度在线参数辨识和SOC估算;通过联邦城市驾驶计划(FUDS)测试验证,得出多时间尺度DEKF算法和传统离线辨识EKF算法对SOC估计的平均绝对误差分别为0.97%和2.46%,均方根误差为1.19%和2.69%,容量估计值对参考值最大误差仅为0.007 72 Ah;实验结果表明:所提出的多时间尺度DEKF算法,具有更好的鲁棒性和SOC估算精度并能实时反应SOH变化趋势。展开更多
Vehicle state and tire-road adhesion are of great use and importance to vehicle active safety control systems. However, it is always not easy to obtain the information with high accuracy and low expense. Recently, man...Vehicle state and tire-road adhesion are of great use and importance to vehicle active safety control systems. However, it is always not easy to obtain the information with high accuracy and low expense. Recently, many estimation methods have been put forward to solve such problems, in which Kalman filter becomes one of the most popular techniques. Nevertheless, the use of complicated model always leads to poor real-time estimation while the role of road friction coefficient is often ignored. For the purpose of enhancing the real time performance of the algorithm and pursuing precise estimation of vehicle states, a model-based estimator is proposed to conduct combined estimation of vehicle states and road friction coefficients. The estimator is designed based on a three-DOF vehicle model coupled with the Highway Safety Research Institute（HSRI） tire model; the dual extended Kalman filter （DEKF） technique is employed, which can be regarded as two extended Kalman filters operating and communicating simultaneously. Effectiveness of the estimation is firstly examined by comparing the outputs of the estimator with the responses of the vehicle model in CarSim under three typical road adhesion conditions（high-friction, low-friction, and joint-friction）. On this basis, driving simulator experiments are carried out to further investigate the practical application of the estimator. Numerical results from CarSim and driving simulator both demonstrate that the estimator designed is capable of estimating the vehicle states and road friction coefficient with reasonable accuracy. The DEKF-based estimator proposed provides the essential information for the vehicle active control system with low expense and decent precision, and offers the possibility of real car application in future.展开更多
文摘电池的荷电状态和健康状态是衡量电池续航和寿命的重要指标,为解决电池参数的时变性问题,提高电池SOC(State of Charge)估算精度,减少硬件计算量,提出一种多时间尺度在线参数辨识双扩展卡尔曼滤波联合算法。以18650三元锂电池为研究对象,采用基于二阶RC等效电路模型的多时间尺度DEKF算法,针对电池参数的慢变特性和状态的快变特性进行双时间尺度在线参数辨识和SOC估算;通过联邦城市驾驶计划(FUDS)测试验证,得出多时间尺度DEKF算法和传统离线辨识EKF算法对SOC估计的平均绝对误差分别为0.97%和2.46%,均方根误差为1.19%和2.69%,容量估计值对参考值最大误差仅为0.007 72 Ah;实验结果表明:所提出的多时间尺度DEKF算法,具有更好的鲁棒性和SOC估算精度并能实时反应SOH变化趋势。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 51075176, 51105165)
文摘Vehicle state and tire-road adhesion are of great use and importance to vehicle active safety control systems. However, it is always not easy to obtain the information with high accuracy and low expense. Recently, many estimation methods have been put forward to solve such problems, in which Kalman filter becomes one of the most popular techniques. Nevertheless, the use of complicated model always leads to poor real-time estimation while the role of road friction coefficient is often ignored. For the purpose of enhancing the real time performance of the algorithm and pursuing precise estimation of vehicle states, a model-based estimator is proposed to conduct combined estimation of vehicle states and road friction coefficients. The estimator is designed based on a three-DOF vehicle model coupled with the Highway Safety Research Institute（HSRI） tire model; the dual extended Kalman filter （DEKF） technique is employed, which can be regarded as two extended Kalman filters operating and communicating simultaneously. Effectiveness of the estimation is firstly examined by comparing the outputs of the estimator with the responses of the vehicle model in CarSim under three typical road adhesion conditions（high-friction, low-friction, and joint-friction）. On this basis, driving simulator experiments are carried out to further investigate the practical application of the estimator. Numerical results from CarSim and driving simulator both demonstrate that the estimator designed is capable of estimating the vehicle states and road friction coefficient with reasonable accuracy. The DEKF-based estimator proposed provides the essential information for the vehicle active control system with low expense and decent precision, and offers the possibility of real car application in future.
