To investigate the relationship of the variation of virulence and the external capsid proteins of the pandemic duck hepatitis A virus type 1(DHAV-1) isolates,the virulence,cross neutralization assays and the complete ...To investigate the relationship of the variation of virulence and the external capsid proteins of the pandemic duck hepatitis A virus type 1(DHAV-1) isolates,the virulence,cross neutralization assays and the complete sequence of the virion protein 1(VP1) gene of nine virulent DHAV-1 strains,which were isolated from infected ducklings with clinical symptoms in Shandong province of China in 2007-2008,were tested.The fifth generation duck embryo allantoic liquids of the 9 isolates were tested on 12-day-old duck embryos and on 7-day-old ducklings for the median embryonal lethal doses(ELD 50 s) and the median lethal doses(LD 50 s),respectively.The results showed that the ELD 50 s of embryonic duck eggs of the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were between 1.9 × 10 6 /mL to 1.44 × 10 7 /mL,while the LD 50 s were 2.39 × 10 5 /mL to 6.15 × 10 6 /mL.Cross-neutralization tests revealed that the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were completely neutralized by the standard serum and the hyperimmune sera against the 9 DHAV-1 isolates,respectively.Compared with other virulent,moderate virulent,attenuated vaccine and mild strains,the VP1 genes of the 9 strains shared 89.8%-99.7% similarity at the nucleotide level and 92.4%-99.6% at amino acid level with other DHAV-1 strains.There were three hypervariable regions at the C-terminus(aa 158-160,180-193 and 205-219) and other variable points in VP1 protein,but which didn't cause virulence of DHAV-1 change.展开更多
为了明确引起雏鸭胰腺炎的新型鸭1型甲肝病毒（duck hepatitis A virus 1,DHAV-1）的分类地位,通过鸭胚血清交叉中和试验测定并分析其与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1的抗原相关性。经血清交叉中和试验测得抗胰腺炎型DHAV-1阳性血清对胰腺炎型DHA...为了明确引起雏鸭胰腺炎的新型鸭1型甲肝病毒（duck hepatitis A virus 1,DHAV-1）的分类地位,通过鸭胚血清交叉中和试验测定并分析其与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1的抗原相关性。经血清交叉中和试验测得抗胰腺炎型DHAV-1阳性血清对胰腺炎型DHAV-1、经典的肝炎型DHAV-1的中和效价分别为1∶169.8、1∶91.2,而抗肝炎型DHAV-1阳性血清对经典的肝炎型DHAV-1、胰腺炎型DHAV-1的中和效价分别为1∶125.9、1∶89.1。参照同属小RNA病毒科的口蹄疫病毒血清型、亚型的划分标准,计算得出胰腺炎型DHAV-1与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1间的抗原亲源值（R）为0.62,介于0.32-0.7之间,表明胰腺炎型DHAV-1与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1相比其抗原性发生了较大变异,定名为鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型（DHAV-1a）。展开更多
为了解1型鸭甲肝病毒（Duck hepatitis A virus type 1）VP1基因在鸭胚传代中的变异规律,本研究将LY0801株DHAV-1在鸭胚体内传代至30代,分别对1~5、10、15、20、25、30代病毒进行VP1基因的克隆测序。各代次病毒分别以108copies/胚接种9...为了解1型鸭甲肝病毒（Duck hepatitis A virus type 1）VP1基因在鸭胚传代中的变异规律,本研究将LY0801株DHAV-1在鸭胚体内传代至30代,分别对1~5、10、15、20、25、30代病毒进行VP1基因的克隆测序。各代次病毒分别以108copies/胚接种9日龄健康鸭胚,测定各组鸭胚的平均死亡时间和病毒在鸭胚尿囊液中的增殖拷贝数。结果表明：DHAV-1在鸭胚传代过程中,不同代次之间出现12个氨基酸的反复变异和同步变异,分别为R43M（K）、T48A、T101S、L169F、T180I、S181L、R183Q、E184A（K）、G187D、D193N、M213R、H219Y;在传代过程中,病毒致死鸭胚的时间逐渐延迟,但病毒在鸭胚内的增殖拷贝数未呈现稳定增长的趋势。展开更多
根据鸭甲型肝炎病毒(Duck hepatitis A virus,DHAV)的基因序列,设计了2对特异性引物,分别建立检测鸭甲型肝炎病毒血清1型(DHAV-1)和鸭甲型肝炎病毒血清3型(DHAV-3)的RT-PCR方法。通过对PCR扩增条件优化建立了鉴别血清1型和血清3型DHAV...根据鸭甲型肝炎病毒(Duck hepatitis A virus,DHAV)的基因序列,设计了2对特异性引物,分别建立检测鸭甲型肝炎病毒血清1型(DHAV-1)和鸭甲型肝炎病毒血清3型(DHAV-3)的RT-PCR方法。通过对PCR扩增条件优化建立了鉴别血清1型和血清3型DHAV的二重RT-PCR检测方法,DHAV-1和DHAV-3目的片段大小分别为751bp和448bp,而且对其他禽病病原的PCR扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性试验表明该检测方法最低检测量为10 pg的DHAV-1和8 pg的DHAV-3模板。因此,本研究建立的二重RT-PCR检测方法可用于DHAV-1和DHAV-3感染的临床样品的快速鉴别诊断。展开更多
基金the Chinese National Natural Sciences Foundation(30871878)Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(J08LF07)the Science and Technology Commission of Shandong Province(2010GNC10914),China
文摘To investigate the relationship of the variation of virulence and the external capsid proteins of the pandemic duck hepatitis A virus type 1(DHAV-1) isolates,the virulence,cross neutralization assays and the complete sequence of the virion protein 1(VP1) gene of nine virulent DHAV-1 strains,which were isolated from infected ducklings with clinical symptoms in Shandong province of China in 2007-2008,were tested.The fifth generation duck embryo allantoic liquids of the 9 isolates were tested on 12-day-old duck embryos and on 7-day-old ducklings for the median embryonal lethal doses(ELD 50 s) and the median lethal doses(LD 50 s),respectively.The results showed that the ELD 50 s of embryonic duck eggs of the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were between 1.9 × 10 6 /mL to 1.44 × 10 7 /mL,while the LD 50 s were 2.39 × 10 5 /mL to 6.15 × 10 6 /mL.Cross-neutralization tests revealed that the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were completely neutralized by the standard serum and the hyperimmune sera against the 9 DHAV-1 isolates,respectively.Compared with other virulent,moderate virulent,attenuated vaccine and mild strains,the VP1 genes of the 9 strains shared 89.8%-99.7% similarity at the nucleotide level and 92.4%-99.6% at amino acid level with other DHAV-1 strains.There were three hypervariable regions at the C-terminus(aa 158-160,180-193 and 205-219) and other variable points in VP1 protein,but which didn't cause virulence of DHAV-1 change.
文摘为了明确引起雏鸭胰腺炎的新型鸭1型甲肝病毒（duck hepatitis A virus 1,DHAV-1）的分类地位,通过鸭胚血清交叉中和试验测定并分析其与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1的抗原相关性。经血清交叉中和试验测得抗胰腺炎型DHAV-1阳性血清对胰腺炎型DHAV-1、经典的肝炎型DHAV-1的中和效价分别为1∶169.8、1∶91.2,而抗肝炎型DHAV-1阳性血清对经典的肝炎型DHAV-1、胰腺炎型DHAV-1的中和效价分别为1∶125.9、1∶89.1。参照同属小RNA病毒科的口蹄疫病毒血清型、亚型的划分标准,计算得出胰腺炎型DHAV-1与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1间的抗原亲源值（R）为0.62,介于0.32-0.7之间,表明胰腺炎型DHAV-1与经典的肝炎型DHAV-1相比其抗原性发生了较大变异,定名为鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型（DHAV-1a）。
文摘为了解1型鸭甲肝病毒（Duck hepatitis A virus type 1）VP1基因在鸭胚传代中的变异规律,本研究将LY0801株DHAV-1在鸭胚体内传代至30代,分别对1~5、10、15、20、25、30代病毒进行VP1基因的克隆测序。各代次病毒分别以108copies/胚接种9日龄健康鸭胚,测定各组鸭胚的平均死亡时间和病毒在鸭胚尿囊液中的增殖拷贝数。结果表明：DHAV-1在鸭胚传代过程中,不同代次之间出现12个氨基酸的反复变异和同步变异,分别为R43M（K）、T48A、T101S、L169F、T180I、S181L、R183Q、E184A（K）、G187D、D193N、M213R、H219Y;在传代过程中,病毒致死鸭胚的时间逐渐延迟,但病毒在鸭胚内的增殖拷贝数未呈现稳定增长的趋势。
