In response to the production capacity and functionality variations, a genetic algorithm (GA) embedded with deterministic timed Petri nets(DTPN) for reconfigurable production line(RPL) is proposed to solve its s...In response to the production capacity and functionality variations, a genetic algorithm (GA) embedded with deterministic timed Petri nets(DTPN) for reconfigurable production line(RPL) is proposed to solve its scheduling problem. The basic DTPN modules are presented to model the corresponding variable structures in RPL, and then the scheduling model of the whole RPL is constructed. And in the scheduling algorithm, firing sequences of the Petri nets model are used as chromosomes, thus the selection, crossover, and mutation operator do not deal with the elements in the problem space, but the elements of Petri nets model. Accordingly, all the algorithms for GA operations embedded with Petri nets model are proposed. Moreover, the new weighted single-objective optimization based on reconfiguration cost and E/T is used. The results of a DC motor RPL scheduling suggest that the presented DTPN-GA scheduling algorithm has a significant impact on RPL scheduling, and provide obvious improvements over the conventional scheduling method in practice that meets duedate, minimizes reconfiguration cost, and enhances cost effectivity.展开更多
延迟时间Petri网(Delay Time Petri Nets,DTPN)是一类重要的时间扩展Petri网系统,解决了其他时间扩展Petri网(如时间Petri网)在保存时间约束时所面临的困难。可调度验证的目的是验证工作流模型时间约束的合理性,对流程实例的时间可达性...延迟时间Petri网(Delay Time Petri Nets,DTPN)是一类重要的时间扩展Petri网系统,解决了其他时间扩展Petri网(如时间Petri网)在保存时间约束时所面临的困难。可调度验证的目的是验证工作流模型时间约束的合理性,对流程实例的时间可达性进行仿真。提出一种基于DTPN的时间约束工作流验证分析方法。给出了DTPN的相关定义,并结合工作流控制结构描述了变迁可触发的时间条件;提出了DTPN触发点的概念以及基于此的验证分析算法;简要分析了DTPN的特性。DTPN的研究丰富完善了现有时间Petri网体系,具有积极的意义。展开更多
为了解决实时系统中流程相似性的判定问题,提出一种基于流程中活动的拓扑结构和触发点的流程相似性度量方法。采用延迟时间Petri网(Delay Time Petri Nets,DTPN)模型来表示流程,用于找出流程的触发调度;定义活动时间约束路由关系,给出...为了解决实时系统中流程相似性的判定问题,提出一种基于流程中活动的拓扑结构和触发点的流程相似性度量方法。采用延迟时间Petri网(Delay Time Petri Nets,DTPN)模型来表示流程,用于找出流程的触发调度;定义活动时间约束路由关系,给出它们之间的距离和相似度计算公式,进而计算出流程之间的相似度;在此基础上设计相关算法,并且分析时间复杂度。通过实例验证了该算法在时间约束工作流相似性度量方面的有效性。展开更多
基金This project is supported by Key Science-Technology Project of Shanghai City Tenth Five-Year-Plan, China (No.031111002)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China (No.20040247033)Municipal Key Basic Research Program of Shanghai, China (No.05JC14060)
文摘In response to the production capacity and functionality variations, a genetic algorithm (GA) embedded with deterministic timed Petri nets(DTPN) for reconfigurable production line(RPL) is proposed to solve its scheduling problem. The basic DTPN modules are presented to model the corresponding variable structures in RPL, and then the scheduling model of the whole RPL is constructed. And in the scheduling algorithm, firing sequences of the Petri nets model are used as chromosomes, thus the selection, crossover, and mutation operator do not deal with the elements in the problem space, but the elements of Petri nets model. Accordingly, all the algorithms for GA operations embedded with Petri nets model are proposed. Moreover, the new weighted single-objective optimization based on reconfiguration cost and E/T is used. The results of a DC motor RPL scheduling suggest that the presented DTPN-GA scheduling algorithm has a significant impact on RPL scheduling, and provide obvious improvements over the conventional scheduling method in practice that meets duedate, minimizes reconfiguration cost, and enhances cost effectivity.
文摘延迟时间Petri网(Delay Time Petri Nets,DTPN)是一类重要的时间扩展Petri网系统,解决了其他时间扩展Petri网(如时间Petri网)在保存时间约束时所面临的困难。可调度验证的目的是验证工作流模型时间约束的合理性,对流程实例的时间可达性进行仿真。提出一种基于DTPN的时间约束工作流验证分析方法。给出了DTPN的相关定义,并结合工作流控制结构描述了变迁可触发的时间条件;提出了DTPN触发点的概念以及基于此的验证分析算法;简要分析了DTPN的特性。DTPN的研究丰富完善了现有时间Petri网体系,具有积极的意义。
文摘为了解决实时系统中流程相似性的判定问题,提出一种基于流程中活动的拓扑结构和触发点的流程相似性度量方法。采用延迟时间Petri网(Delay Time Petri Nets,DTPN)模型来表示流程,用于找出流程的触发调度;定义活动时间约束路由关系,给出它们之间的距离和相似度计算公式,进而计算出流程之间的相似度;在此基础上设计相关算法,并且分析时间复杂度。通过实例验证了该算法在时间约束工作流相似性度量方面的有效性。