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试论鸦片对近代云南社会经济的影响 被引量:3
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作者 赵鸿娟 《思想战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第4期41-43,共3页
鸦片经济是近代云南社会经济商品化过程中的一个重要问题 ,它曾对云南地方经济产生过巨大影响。清朝道光年间 ,云南开始种植鸦片 ,且种植面广。到唐继尧和龙云统治云南时期 ,鸦片一度成为云南的重要财政支柱之一 ,无论是地方权贵还是商... 鸦片经济是近代云南社会经济商品化过程中的一个重要问题 ,它曾对云南地方经济产生过巨大影响。清朝道光年间 ,云南开始种植鸦片 ,且种植面广。到唐继尧和龙云统治云南时期 ,鸦片一度成为云南的重要财政支柱之一 ,无论是地方权贵还是商家行号都明里暗里争相逐利 ,从事鸦片生意 ,商业投机活动十分猖獗 ,金融危机频繁发生 ,地区经济遭到重大损失。同时种植鸦片致使云南农村经济日益衰败 ,首先是使农村产业结构单一化 ,其次是因吸食鸦片人口众多 ,致使农村劳动力人口锐减。因此 。 展开更多
关键词 鸦片种植 云南 地方经济 缺粮危机 工商贸易危机
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Dopingless impact ionization MOS(DL-IMOS)—a remedy for complex process flow
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作者 Sangeeta Singh P.N.Kondekar 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期50-58,共9页
We propose a unique approach for realizing dopingless impact ionization MOS (DL-IMOS) based on the charge plasma concept as a remedy for complex process flow. It uses work-function engineering of electrodes to form ... We propose a unique approach for realizing dopingless impact ionization MOS (DL-IMOS) based on the charge plasma concept as a remedy for complex process flow. It uses work-function engineering of electrodes to form charge plasma as surrogate doping. This charge plasma induces a uniform p-region in the source side and an n-region in the drain side on intrinsic silicon film with a thickness less than the intrinsic Debye length. DL-IMOS offers a simple fabrication process flow as it avoids the need of ion implantation, photo masking and complicated thermal budget via annealing devices. The lower thermal budget is required for DL-IMOS fabrication enables its fabrication on single crystal silicon-on-glass substrate realized by wafer scale epitaxial transfer. It is highly immune to process variations, doping control issues and random dopant fluctuations, while retaining the inherent advantages of conventional IMOS. To epitomize the fabrication process flow for the proposed device a virtual fabrication flow is also proposed here. Extensive device simulation of the major device performance metrics such as subthreshold slope, threshold voltage, drain induced current enhancement, and breakdown voltage have been done for a wide range of electrodes work-function. To evaluate the potential applications of the proposed device at circuit level, its mixed mode simulations are also carried out. 展开更多
关键词 impact ionization MOSFET (imos) dopingless work-function engineering Debye length drain induced current enhancement (DICE) random dopant fluctuations (RDF)
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Design and optimization analysis of dual material gate on DG-IMOS
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作者 Sarabdeep Singh Ashish Ramant Naveen Kumar 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期48-55,共8页
An impact ionization MOSFET (IMOS) is evolved for overcoming the constraint of less than 60 mV/decade sub-threshold slope (SS) of conventional MOSFET at room temperature. In this work, first, the device performanc... An impact ionization MOSFET (IMOS) is evolved for overcoming the constraint of less than 60 mV/decade sub-threshold slope (SS) of conventional MOSFET at room temperature. In this work, first, the device performance of the p-type double gate impact ionization MOSFET (DG-IMOS) is optimized by adjusting the device design parameters. The adjusted parameters are ratio of gate and intrinsic length, gate dielectric thickness and gate work function. Secondly, the DMG (dual material gate) DG-IMOS is proposed and investigated. This DMG DG-IMOS is further optimized to obtain the best possible performance parameters. Simulation results reveal that DMG DG-IMOS when compared to DG-IMOS, shows better IoN, ION/IoFF ratio, and RF parameters. Results show that by properly tuning the lengths of two materials at a ratio of 1.5 in DMG DG-IMOS, optimized perform- ance is achieved including ION/IoFF ratio of 2.87 × 10^9 A/μm with/ON as 11.87 × 10^-4 A/μm and transconductance of 1.06× 10^-3 S/μm. It is analyzed that length of drain side material should be greater than the length of source side material to attain the higher transconductance in DMG DG-IMOS. 展开更多
关键词 impact ionization MOSFET (imos) avalanche breakdown sub-threshold slope dual material gate (DMG) BIOSENSOR
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