Phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera (Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Oligostachyum, Bashania, Clavinodum, etc.) were assessed by analyzing the sequences of the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS...Phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera (Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Oligostachyum, Bashania, Clavinodum, etc.) were assessed by analyzing the sequences of the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the cpDNA trnL-F intergenic spacer (IGS). Comparison with trnL-F IGS sequence, the ITS region provided the higher number of parsimony informative characters, and the interspecific variation of the ITS sequence was higher than that of the trnL-F IGS sequence.The tree obtained by combining both sets of data showed that the species sampled in Arundinaria and the related genera were monophyletic and divided into two clades. The relationships and positioning of all the taxa surveryed (including A. oleosa, A. hsienchuensis, A. chino, A. amara, A. yixingensis, A. amabilis, A. fortunei, A. pygmaea, A. gramineus, A. fargesii, A. faberi, A. hupehense, Pseudosasa japonica cv. Tsutsumiana, P. japonica and Brachystachyum densiflorum) were also discussed. The results from the sequences were broadly consistent with morphological characters, appearing all these taxa sampled belong to the genus of Arundinaria. The topologies of the trees generated from individual data and the combined data were similar.展开更多
柳树具观赏、生物修复、生物能源等多种功能,对其开展DNA条形码评估在种质资源保护和利用方面具有非常重要的应用价值。通过对柳树样品进行ITS、ITS2、matK、rbcL和rpoC1片段扩增和测序,结合GenBank数据,共获得柳树22个种,63份样品共计...柳树具观赏、生物修复、生物能源等多种功能,对其开展DNA条形码评估在种质资源保护和利用方面具有非常重要的应用价值。通过对柳树样品进行ITS、ITS2、matK、rbcL和rpoC1片段扩增和测序,结合GenBank数据,共获得柳树22个种,63份样品共计396条序列。比较了5个DNA片段的通用性、序列特征、种内和种间变异,并基于Best Match(BM)、Best Close Match(BCM)、BLAST及Neighbor Joining(NJ)4种方法评估DNA条形码在柳树中的鉴定能力。结果表明,5个DNA条形码中,ITS在柳树种扩增效率和测序成功率高,种内和种间遗传变异明显,鉴定效率最高,建议作为首选的单位点DNA条形码;3个条形码组合中,ITS+ITS2+rbcL鉴定成功率最高,为78.16%,4个DNA条形码组合中,ITS+ITS2+matK+rbcL物种鉴别成功率最高,为88.28%,建议ITS+ITS2+matK+rbcL作为柳树分子鉴定最优条形码组合。展开更多
文摘Phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera (Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Oligostachyum, Bashania, Clavinodum, etc.) were assessed by analyzing the sequences of the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the cpDNA trnL-F intergenic spacer (IGS). Comparison with trnL-F IGS sequence, the ITS region provided the higher number of parsimony informative characters, and the interspecific variation of the ITS sequence was higher than that of the trnL-F IGS sequence.The tree obtained by combining both sets of data showed that the species sampled in Arundinaria and the related genera were monophyletic and divided into two clades. The relationships and positioning of all the taxa surveryed (including A. oleosa, A. hsienchuensis, A. chino, A. amara, A. yixingensis, A. amabilis, A. fortunei, A. pygmaea, A. gramineus, A. fargesii, A. faberi, A. hupehense, Pseudosasa japonica cv. Tsutsumiana, P. japonica and Brachystachyum densiflorum) were also discussed. The results from the sequences were broadly consistent with morphological characters, appearing all these taxa sampled belong to the genus of Arundinaria. The topologies of the trees generated from individual data and the combined data were similar.
文摘柳树具观赏、生物修复、生物能源等多种功能,对其开展DNA条形码评估在种质资源保护和利用方面具有非常重要的应用价值。通过对柳树样品进行ITS、ITS2、matK、rbcL和rpoC1片段扩增和测序,结合GenBank数据,共获得柳树22个种,63份样品共计396条序列。比较了5个DNA片段的通用性、序列特征、种内和种间变异,并基于Best Match(BM)、Best Close Match(BCM)、BLAST及Neighbor Joining(NJ)4种方法评估DNA条形码在柳树中的鉴定能力。结果表明,5个DNA条形码中,ITS在柳树种扩增效率和测序成功率高,种内和种间遗传变异明显,鉴定效率最高,建议作为首选的单位点DNA条形码;3个条形码组合中,ITS+ITS2+rbcL鉴定成功率最高,为78.16%,4个DNA条形码组合中,ITS+ITS2+matK+rbcL物种鉴别成功率最高,为88.28%,建议ITS+ITS2+matK+rbcL作为柳树分子鉴定最优条形码组合。