配置MIMU(Micro Inertial Measurement Unit,微惯性测量单元)中的加速度计工作在倾角仪状态,利用当地的重力加速度计算MAV(Micro Air Vehicles,微小型飞行器)的姿态角。同时利用MIMU中的陀螺仪,计算载体的姿态角。提出了一种构造加权系...配置MIMU(Micro Inertial Measurement Unit,微惯性测量单元)中的加速度计工作在倾角仪状态,利用当地的重力加速度计算MAV(Micro Air Vehicles,微小型飞行器)的姿态角。同时利用MIMU中的陀螺仪,计算载体的姿态角。提出了一种构造加权系数的方法,可以根据MIMU的特性,构造不同性能的加权系数。通过对姿态角进行加权平均,实现惯性数据的融合,对MAV的姿态进行估计。该方法既保证了飞行器稳定飞行时姿态估计的精度,避免了姿态误差随时间的积累;又保证了姿态估计系统的动态性能,减小了系统的动态误差。基于该方法搭建的微小型AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System,姿态航向参考系统)体积小、重量轻、精度高,特别适用于载荷与体积都有限的载体使用。展开更多
The Magnus effect is well known phenomena for producing high lift values from spinning symmetrical geometries such as cylinders, spheres, or disks. But, the Magnus force may also be produced by treadmill motion of aer...The Magnus effect is well known phenomena for producing high lift values from spinning symmetrical geometries such as cylinders, spheres, or disks. But, the Magnus force may also be produced by treadmill motion of aerodynamic bodies. To accomplish this, the skin of aerodynamic bodies may circulate with a constant circumferential speed. Here, a novel wing with treadmill motion of skin is introduced which may generate lift at zero air speeds. The new wing may lead to micro aerial vehicle configurations for vertical take-off or landing. To prove the concept, the NACA0015 aerofoil section with circulating skin is computationally investigated. Two cases of stationary air and moving air are studied. It is observed that lift can be generated in stationary air although drag force is also high. For moving air, the lift and drag forces may be adopted between the incidence angles 20° to 25° where lift can posses high values and drag can remain moderate.展开更多
文摘配置MIMU(Micro Inertial Measurement Unit,微惯性测量单元)中的加速度计工作在倾角仪状态,利用当地的重力加速度计算MAV(Micro Air Vehicles,微小型飞行器)的姿态角。同时利用MIMU中的陀螺仪,计算载体的姿态角。提出了一种构造加权系数的方法,可以根据MIMU的特性,构造不同性能的加权系数。通过对姿态角进行加权平均,实现惯性数据的融合,对MAV的姿态进行估计。该方法既保证了飞行器稳定飞行时姿态估计的精度,避免了姿态误差随时间的积累;又保证了姿态估计系统的动态性能,减小了系统的动态误差。基于该方法搭建的微小型AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System,姿态航向参考系统)体积小、重量轻、精度高,特别适用于载荷与体积都有限的载体使用。
文摘The Magnus effect is well known phenomena for producing high lift values from spinning symmetrical geometries such as cylinders, spheres, or disks. But, the Magnus force may also be produced by treadmill motion of aerodynamic bodies. To accomplish this, the skin of aerodynamic bodies may circulate with a constant circumferential speed. Here, a novel wing with treadmill motion of skin is introduced which may generate lift at zero air speeds. The new wing may lead to micro aerial vehicle configurations for vertical take-off or landing. To prove the concept, the NACA0015 aerofoil section with circulating skin is computationally investigated. Two cases of stationary air and moving air are studied. It is observed that lift can be generated in stationary air although drag force is also high. For moving air, the lift and drag forces may be adopted between the incidence angles 20° to 25° where lift can posses high values and drag can remain moderate.
