More methods can be used to remove the additive noise, such as the Mean of Least Variance (MLV) filter. When the signal is noised by the multiplicative noise, it is difficult to remove. The paper presents an improved ...More methods can be used to remove the additive noise, such as the Mean of Least Variance (MLV) filter. When the signal is noised by the multiplicative noise, it is difficult to remove. The paper presents an improved filter to remove multiplicative noise by changing the multiplicative noise to the additive noise, and then using the MLV-like to remove the additive noise. The simulation results show that the performance is better than Minimum Coefficient of Variation (MCV) filter and MLV filter. Both one-dimension and image experiments demonstrate its theoretical performance.展开更多
Infectious agents causing aborted fetus problems in domestic pigs were investigated in this study. More than 10 different infectious agents were known to cause abortion in swine and the major eight viruses among them ...Infectious agents causing aborted fetus problems in domestic pigs were investigated in this study. More than 10 different infectious agents were known to cause abortion in swine and the major eight viruses among them were inspected. One hundred twelve samples of aborted fetuses from nine provinces in South Korea were collected during April to November, 2013 in this study for the diagnosis of infectious agents causing abortions in pigs. Eight major infection viruses were examined in this study mainly using various diagnostic kits and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. Positive rate of the detection differed from each viruses. In this study, the main focus was the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus （PRRSV）, which took the second large portion in the positive rate of detection, and then its ORF5 gene was compared with modified live virus （MLV） vaccine strain to figure out the influence of vaccine on disease. Between four positive samples＇ sequence, two of them were 99.9%-100% similar to MLV vaccine strain and two other samples were 88.6%-92.7% similar. Similarity rate of the sequences between the vaccine and virus from aborted fetuses are very crucial, because it implies that abortion in swine can be made due to the usage of vaccine not only by the infection of field virus, and if MLV vaccine actually do have an impact on the infection, usage of the vaccine should be reconsidered.展开更多
Two different strains of human herpes simplex virus type 2 (HHSV-2) and /or murine leukemia virus (MLV) were inoculated into newborn mice. In mice of mixed infection with MLV plus HHSV-2(333) or MLV plus HHSV-2(Wu)inc...Two different strains of human herpes simplex virus type 2 (HHSV-2) and /or murine leukemia virus (MLV) were inoculated into newborn mice. In mice of mixed infection with MLV plus HHSV-2(333) or MLV plus HHSV-2(Wu)incidences of leukemia were respectively 79.16% and 75.00%,and in those inoculated with MLV alone were 41.02% and 44.74% in the experiment for 3 months. The differences of incidences between the two conditions were highly significant (p<0.01). On the contrary, no leukemia was detected in mice that were inoculated with HHSV-2 (333) or HHSV-2 (Wu) alone and in controls. Leukemia developing time of mice infected with two viruses was earlier than with MLV alone. It is obvious that the induction of murine leukemia resulted from infection of MLV and was independent of HHSV-2 (333) and HHSV-2(Wu). Both risen incidences and shortened latencies of murine leukemia were in close relationship with infection of HHSV-2(333) and HHSV-2(Wu).展开更多
A preliminary study on nitrogen and organic removal efficiency of a lab-scale system using aerobic and an-aerobic reactors was performed. A simulated wastewater containing elevated levels of nitrogen was used. This pa...A preliminary study on nitrogen and organic removal efficiency of a lab-scale system using aerobic and an-aerobic reactors was performed. A simulated wastewater containing elevated levels of nitrogen was used. This paper aims to compare the efficiency of aerobic and anaerobic reactors in achieving nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of nutrient-rich wastewater. It also presents the start-up experi-mentation conducted on simulated wastewater using two different reactors configured as aerobic and anaero-bic. Start-up experiments were carried out using a 5-liter acrylic aerobic reactor and a 4-liter flask anaerobic reactor containing activated sludge taken from De La Salle University (DLSU) wastewater treatment plant as a source of inoculum. Simulated wastewater was continuously fed to the two reactors and the time course of biomass growth was monitored by measuring the biomass concentration represented by mixed liquor volatile solids (MLVS). The time course of organic pollutant reduction by measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was conducted until steady state condition was reached. On the other hand, COD and nitrogen tests such as Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), Nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) were also per-formed using 5 batch aerobic reactors containing different concentrations of wastewater and a single batch anaerobic reactor to see the effect of different feed concentrations in the removal of nitrogen. Preliminary results showed that 98% reduction in COD was obtained in aerobic reactor, as supported by increasing con-centration of MLVS, with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 5 hours after 11 days while 34% reduction in COD was obtained in anaerobic reactor with the same HRT after 14 days.展开更多
基金Partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60133010)Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Shaanxi Province(No.05JK312)Natural Science Foundation of Xianyang Normal University(No.04XSYK101)
文摘More methods can be used to remove the additive noise, such as the Mean of Least Variance (MLV) filter. When the signal is noised by the multiplicative noise, it is difficult to remove. The paper presents an improved filter to remove multiplicative noise by changing the multiplicative noise to the additive noise, and then using the MLV-like to remove the additive noise. The simulation results show that the performance is better than Minimum Coefficient of Variation (MCV) filter and MLV filter. Both one-dimension and image experiments demonstrate its theoretical performance.
文摘Infectious agents causing aborted fetus problems in domestic pigs were investigated in this study. More than 10 different infectious agents were known to cause abortion in swine and the major eight viruses among them were inspected. One hundred twelve samples of aborted fetuses from nine provinces in South Korea were collected during April to November, 2013 in this study for the diagnosis of infectious agents causing abortions in pigs. Eight major infection viruses were examined in this study mainly using various diagnostic kits and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. Positive rate of the detection differed from each viruses. In this study, the main focus was the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus （PRRSV）, which took the second large portion in the positive rate of detection, and then its ORF5 gene was compared with modified live virus （MLV） vaccine strain to figure out the influence of vaccine on disease. Between four positive samples＇ sequence, two of them were 99.9%-100% similar to MLV vaccine strain and two other samples were 88.6%-92.7% similar. Similarity rate of the sequences between the vaccine and virus from aborted fetuses are very crucial, because it implies that abortion in swine can be made due to the usage of vaccine not only by the infection of field virus, and if MLV vaccine actually do have an impact on the infection, usage of the vaccine should be reconsidered.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.5 96 780 17)
文摘Two different strains of human herpes simplex virus type 2 (HHSV-2) and /or murine leukemia virus (MLV) were inoculated into newborn mice. In mice of mixed infection with MLV plus HHSV-2(333) or MLV plus HHSV-2(Wu)incidences of leukemia were respectively 79.16% and 75.00%,and in those inoculated with MLV alone were 41.02% and 44.74% in the experiment for 3 months. The differences of incidences between the two conditions were highly significant (p<0.01). On the contrary, no leukemia was detected in mice that were inoculated with HHSV-2 (333) or HHSV-2 (Wu) alone and in controls. Leukemia developing time of mice infected with two viruses was earlier than with MLV alone. It is obvious that the induction of murine leukemia resulted from infection of MLV and was independent of HHSV-2 (333) and HHSV-2(Wu). Both risen incidences and shortened latencies of murine leukemia were in close relationship with infection of HHSV-2(333) and HHSV-2(Wu).
文摘A preliminary study on nitrogen and organic removal efficiency of a lab-scale system using aerobic and an-aerobic reactors was performed. A simulated wastewater containing elevated levels of nitrogen was used. This paper aims to compare the efficiency of aerobic and anaerobic reactors in achieving nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of nutrient-rich wastewater. It also presents the start-up experi-mentation conducted on simulated wastewater using two different reactors configured as aerobic and anaero-bic. Start-up experiments were carried out using a 5-liter acrylic aerobic reactor and a 4-liter flask anaerobic reactor containing activated sludge taken from De La Salle University (DLSU) wastewater treatment plant as a source of inoculum. Simulated wastewater was continuously fed to the two reactors and the time course of biomass growth was monitored by measuring the biomass concentration represented by mixed liquor volatile solids (MLVS). The time course of organic pollutant reduction by measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was conducted until steady state condition was reached. On the other hand, COD and nitrogen tests such as Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), Nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) were also per-formed using 5 batch aerobic reactors containing different concentrations of wastewater and a single batch anaerobic reactor to see the effect of different feed concentrations in the removal of nitrogen. Preliminary results showed that 98% reduction in COD was obtained in aerobic reactor, as supported by increasing con-centration of MLVS, with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 5 hours after 11 days while 34% reduction in COD was obtained in anaerobic reactor with the same HRT after 14 days.
