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金包覆聚酰胺66纳米纤维串晶的SERS基底
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作者 汪志华 张海宝 林永兴 《南通大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2022年第1期58-68,共11页
通过静电纺丝和溶液孵育处理构筑了聚酰胺66(polyamide 66,PA66)片晶间隔生长在聚酰胺66纳米纤维(polyamide 66 nanofibers,PA66 NFs)上形成的三维分级纳米结构,即同质聚酰胺66纳米纤维串晶(polyamide 66nanofibers shish-kebabs,PA66 N... 通过静电纺丝和溶液孵育处理构筑了聚酰胺66(polyamide 66,PA66)片晶间隔生长在聚酰胺66纳米纤维(polyamide 66 nanofibers,PA66 NFs)上形成的三维分级纳米结构,即同质聚酰胺66纳米纤维串晶(polyamide 66nanofibers shish-kebabs,PA66 NFSKs)结构,并对影响其形貌和结晶情况的因素进行分析。结果 表明:PA66 NFSKs的形貌与孵育溶液的浓度密切相关,孵育溶液浓度越大,PA66 NFSKs中的kebab片晶的尺寸越大;PA66 NFSKs形成时不会改变PA66 NFs原有的晶型,长出的kebab片晶为α晶型结构。将制得的PA66 NFSKs用作模板,利用离子溅射技术在其上沉积一层金纳米颗粒(Au nanoparticles,Au NPs)制成新型三维表面增强拉曼光谱(surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)基底——Au NPs@PA66 NFSKs。探究了离子溅射处理时长和模板微观形貌对Au NPs@PA66 NFSKs拉曼信号增强能力的影响。优化条件下制得的SERS基底Au NPs@PA66 NFSKs0.01%-9 min对罗丹明6G(rhodamine 6G,R6G)的检测灵敏度高达10-14mol/L,同时表现出良好的信号再现性。 展开更多
关键词 纳米纤维串晶 表面增强拉曼光谱 聚酰胺66 罗丹明6G 金纳米颗粒
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Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters
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作者 杭大明 崔晓伟 曹志刚 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第1期32-37,共6页
For differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and noncoherent frequency shift keying (NFSK) systems over fading channels, the post-detection combining method is a popular means for improving the bit error performance... For differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and noncoherent frequency shift keying (NFSK) systems over fading channels, the post-detection combining method is a popular means for improving the bit error performance. However, the bit error performance of such systems over Nakagami channels with an arbitrary covariance matrix and real distinct fading parameters has been seldom described in the literature. This paper studies the problem using a generic correlated Nakagami fading model and presents a closed form solution which is used to study the influence of the fading parameters and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) distribution ratios among all the branches on the bit error performance. Moreover, the average SNRs of each branch are not restricted to one value in the analysis. The closed form solution developed for the problem can be used to study the influence of the fading parameters and the SNR distribution ratios on the error performance. 展开更多
关键词 differential phase shift keying (DPSK) noncoherent frequency shift keying (nfsk) diversity reception Nakagami channels
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