[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the polymorphism of PBF en- coding genes from common wheat Chinese Spring （Triticum aestivum L.）. [Method] Using common wheat Chinese Spring as the experimental material, ...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the polymorphism of PBF en- coding genes from common wheat Chinese Spring （Triticum aestivum L.）. [Method] Using common wheat Chinese Spring as the experimental material, gene-specific primers were designed and applied to amplify the genomic DNA of Chinese Spring. PCR products were isolated, purified and ligated into the cloning vector. Positive clones were randomly selected for sequencing. A series of softwares including DNAMAN, Signalp, PSIPRED, Nuc_PLoc and MEGA were employed for sequence assembly and alignment, signal peptide prediction, primary and secondary structure prediction, as well as analyses of subcellular location and phylogenetic relationships between the PBF family members in Poaceae. [Result] Twenty-five target sequences were obtained from the genome of hexaploid common wheat Chinese Spring, which were classified into three clusters based on the sequence similarity. SNPs exist at two loci of the subunit, resulting in the change of encoded amino acid residues and affecting the secondary structure of final product encoded. [Conclusion] PBF encoding sequences are extremely conservative in Chinese Spring with certain variations. This study provides theoretical reference to evaluate the expression efficiency of wheat storage proteins.展开更多
目的采用超声辅助化学蚀刻的方法,去除激光粉末床熔化(Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion,L-PBF)技术成形的多孔结构表面残粉,提升多孔结构的表面精度和质量。方法利用超声辅助化学蚀刻试验平台,探究溶液配比、蚀刻时间、蚀刻温度对粉末去...目的采用超声辅助化学蚀刻的方法,去除激光粉末床熔化(Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion,L-PBF)技术成形的多孔结构表面残粉,提升多孔结构的表面精度和质量。方法利用超声辅助化学蚀刻试验平台,探究溶液配比、蚀刻时间、蚀刻温度对粉末去除效果的影响。对比分析不同工艺参数处理后的试件表面形貌、支杆直径、质量变化。结果超声辅助可以显著提升化学蚀刻后的表面质量;蚀刻温度在30~60℃范围内,试件蚀刻后的尺寸精度最高;采用溶液体积比为HF∶HNO_(3)∶H_(2)O=4∶14∶82,加热温度为50℃,蚀刻9 min,试件的尺寸精度误差可低至0.24%。结论通过蚀刻时间与溶液浓度的合理配比,可以有效去除试件表面的残粉,提升试件的表面质量,残粉去除率达到了91.9%;通过增加酸性溶液浓度、控制溶液温度,可以将蚀刻效率提升2倍以上,同时达到有效去除残粉和提升蚀刻效率的效果。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30900896)Special Fund for the Construction of Modern Agricultural Technology System(NYCYTX-001)Cyrus Tang Breeding Fund(A212020912)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the polymorphism of PBF en- coding genes from common wheat Chinese Spring （Triticum aestivum L.）. [Method] Using common wheat Chinese Spring as the experimental material, gene-specific primers were designed and applied to amplify the genomic DNA of Chinese Spring. PCR products were isolated, purified and ligated into the cloning vector. Positive clones were randomly selected for sequencing. A series of softwares including DNAMAN, Signalp, PSIPRED, Nuc_PLoc and MEGA were employed for sequence assembly and alignment, signal peptide prediction, primary and secondary structure prediction, as well as analyses of subcellular location and phylogenetic relationships between the PBF family members in Poaceae. [Result] Twenty-five target sequences were obtained from the genome of hexaploid common wheat Chinese Spring, which were classified into three clusters based on the sequence similarity. SNPs exist at two loci of the subunit, resulting in the change of encoded amino acid residues and affecting the secondary structure of final product encoded. [Conclusion] PBF encoding sequences are extremely conservative in Chinese Spring with certain variations. This study provides theoretical reference to evaluate the expression efficiency of wheat storage proteins.
