In this study, the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to map the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). Like other...In this study, the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to map the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). Like other regions of the country, the Yamoussoukro district is confronted with the phenomenon of evapotranspiration (ET). This is a very important component that comes into play in the water balance but also in the calculation of the water needs of agricultural crops. Consequently, its estimation is of paramount importance in research related to the rational management of water resources, particularly agricultural water. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration (AET) as a function of land cover and land use. The methodology used is based on the SEBAL model which uses remote sensing (Landsat 8_OLI/TIRS) and climatic data to estimate actual evapotranspiration and analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of AET. The results reveal that the AET varied from 0 to 5.44 mm/day over the period from December 2019 to February 2020 with an average value of 4.92 mm/day. The highest average values occurred for water bodies (4.90 mm/day) and flooded vegetation (4.88 mm/day) while the lowest values occurred in residential areas (2.04 mm/day). Furthermore, the results show that the difference between the SEBAL model and the FAO-Penman-Monteith method is minimal with an average RMSE of 0.36 mm/day for all the satellite images. This study demonstrates the considerable potential of remote sensing for the characterization and estimation of spatial evapotranspiration in the Zatta irrigated rice-growing area.展开更多
区域蒸腾蒸发量是重要的地表水分运动过程,水土保持措施改变了下垫面特征,从而影响了这一过程。为了揭示不同水土保持措施下的区域蒸腾蒸发特点,本文选取黄土高原丘陵沟壑区韭园沟治理流域以及其对比流域裴家峁,运用基于能量平衡原理的S...区域蒸腾蒸发量是重要的地表水分运动过程,水土保持措施改变了下垫面特征,从而影响了这一过程。为了揭示不同水土保持措施下的区域蒸腾蒸发特点,本文选取黄土高原丘陵沟壑区韭园沟治理流域以及其对比流域裴家峁,运用基于能量平衡原理的SEBAL遥感模型,计算了不同下垫面的蒸散发量,结果表明:研究区地表反照率多集中于0.1～0.2之间;不同水土保持治理度下的流域归一化植被指数NDVI呈现出不同的季节变化特点;净辐射集中在400～800 W m-2,感热通量集中在50～200 W m-2之间,土壤热通量集中在100～200 W m-2之间;治理度高的韭园沟流域日蒸腾蒸发量略小于裴家峁流域,不同土地利用类型下的日蒸腾蒸发量顺序为坝地>果园及林地>草地>梯田>坡耕地。文章最后,作者从多个角度对计算结果的合理性进行了分析,表明SEBAL模型估算的流域蒸散发是可信的。展开更多
文摘In this study, the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to map the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). Like other regions of the country, the Yamoussoukro district is confronted with the phenomenon of evapotranspiration (ET). This is a very important component that comes into play in the water balance but also in the calculation of the water needs of agricultural crops. Consequently, its estimation is of paramount importance in research related to the rational management of water resources, particularly agricultural water. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration (AET) as a function of land cover and land use. The methodology used is based on the SEBAL model which uses remote sensing (Landsat 8_OLI/TIRS) and climatic data to estimate actual evapotranspiration and analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of AET. The results reveal that the AET varied from 0 to 5.44 mm/day over the period from December 2019 to February 2020 with an average value of 4.92 mm/day. The highest average values occurred for water bodies (4.90 mm/day) and flooded vegetation (4.88 mm/day) while the lowest values occurred in residential areas (2.04 mm/day). Furthermore, the results show that the difference between the SEBAL model and the FAO-Penman-Monteith method is minimal with an average RMSE of 0.36 mm/day for all the satellite images. This study demonstrates the considerable potential of remote sensing for the characterization and estimation of spatial evapotranspiration in the Zatta irrigated rice-growing area.
文摘区域蒸腾蒸发量是重要的地表水分运动过程,水土保持措施改变了下垫面特征,从而影响了这一过程。为了揭示不同水土保持措施下的区域蒸腾蒸发特点,本文选取黄土高原丘陵沟壑区韭园沟治理流域以及其对比流域裴家峁,运用基于能量平衡原理的SEBAL遥感模型,计算了不同下垫面的蒸散发量,结果表明:研究区地表反照率多集中于0.1～0.2之间;不同水土保持治理度下的流域归一化植被指数NDVI呈现出不同的季节变化特点;净辐射集中在400～800 W m-2,感热通量集中在50～200 W m-2之间,土壤热通量集中在100～200 W m-2之间;治理度高的韭园沟流域日蒸腾蒸发量略小于裴家峁流域,不同土地利用类型下的日蒸腾蒸发量顺序为坝地>果园及林地>草地>梯田>坡耕地。文章最后,作者从多个角度对计算结果的合理性进行了分析,表明SEBAL模型估算的流域蒸散发是可信的。
