经逆变器接入配电网的分布式电源提供有功与无功辅助服务是确保配电网安全经济运行的重要手段。该文同时计及了储能系统、可投切电容电抗器、有载调压变压器分接头、静止无功补偿器调节能力,以储能与网络损耗及弃风弃光最小为目标函数,...经逆变器接入配电网的分布式电源提供有功与无功辅助服务是确保配电网安全经济运行的重要手段。该文同时计及了储能系统、可投切电容电抗器、有载调压变压器分接头、静止无功补偿器调节能力,以储能与网络损耗及弃风弃光最小为目标函数,计及运行约束,基于支路潮流方程构建了部分分布式电源提供辅助服务的多时段二阶段混合整数二阶锥鲁棒优化模型,提出了一种新颖的基于割平面的主、次问题二阶段直接交替迭代求解方法。不同于现有列与约束生成(columns and constraints generation,CCG)算法,该方法求解主问题时无需增加新的变量与约束条件,求解次问题时,只需针对每个时段进行求解,因此极大降低了求解复杂度与计算机内存。若求解结果不满足二阶锥精确凸松弛条件,则构建二阶段混合整数序列二阶锥鲁棒优化模型,依然能够快速求解,且可恢复出原问题的精确解。最后,采用2个仿真实例验证了所提出方法的性能。IEEE 123节点配电网的仿真结果表明,该方法计算速度是CCG算法的12~22倍。该方法可为含高比例间歇性分布式电源配电网鲁棒优化运行提供实时快速分析与求解工具,提高新能源就地消纳能力。展开更多
Combination of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a promising candidate for high performance wireless communications. However one major disadvantage...Combination of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a promising candidate for high performance wireless communications. However one major disadvantage of MIMO-OFDM systems lies in a prohibitively large peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal on each antenna. In this paper we extend from SISO to MIMO systems a method based on allocating dedicated subcarriers for PAPR mitigation. These subcarriers are located on unused subcarriers of OFDM spectrum under the assumption they all fall under the power mask. This is originally implemented with a SOCP optimization algorithm applied before space time coding scheme. This jointly mitigates PAPR on each MIMO branch scheme. This approach does not degrade the bit-error-rate (BER) and the data bit rate and no side information (SI) transmission is required. Simulation results are presented in the IEEE 802.16 WiMAX standard contexts: an Alamouti space time code with two transmitted antennas and 256 OFDM subcarriers are considered where 56 of which are unused and allocated for PAPR reduction. PAPR gains up to 7dB are obtained depending on mean power increase limitation. Moreover, with a spectrum mask constraint, this method is standard compliant.展开更多
When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be op...When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be optimized. The existing Dolph-Chebyshev weighting method can get the lowest side lobe level under given main lobe width, but for the other non-uniform circular array and nonlinear array, the low side lobe pattern needs to be designed specially. The second order cone programming optimization （SOCP） algorithm proposed in the paper transforms the optimization of the beam pattern into a standard convex optimization problem. Thus there is a paradigm to follow for any array formation, which not only achieves the purpose of Dolph-Chebyshev weighting, but also solves the problem of the increased side lobe when the signal is at end fire direction The simulation proves that the SOCP algorithm can detect the weak target better than the conventional beam forming.展开更多
文摘经逆变器接入配电网的分布式电源提供有功与无功辅助服务是确保配电网安全经济运行的重要手段。该文同时计及了储能系统、可投切电容电抗器、有载调压变压器分接头、静止无功补偿器调节能力,以储能与网络损耗及弃风弃光最小为目标函数,计及运行约束,基于支路潮流方程构建了部分分布式电源提供辅助服务的多时段二阶段混合整数二阶锥鲁棒优化模型,提出了一种新颖的基于割平面的主、次问题二阶段直接交替迭代求解方法。不同于现有列与约束生成(columns and constraints generation,CCG)算法,该方法求解主问题时无需增加新的变量与约束条件,求解次问题时,只需针对每个时段进行求解,因此极大降低了求解复杂度与计算机内存。若求解结果不满足二阶锥精确凸松弛条件,则构建二阶段混合整数序列二阶锥鲁棒优化模型,依然能够快速求解,且可恢复出原问题的精确解。最后,采用2个仿真实例验证了所提出方法的性能。IEEE 123节点配电网的仿真结果表明,该方法计算速度是CCG算法的12~22倍。该方法可为含高比例间歇性分布式电源配电网鲁棒优化运行提供实时快速分析与求解工具,提高新能源就地消纳能力。
文摘Combination of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a promising candidate for high performance wireless communications. However one major disadvantage of MIMO-OFDM systems lies in a prohibitively large peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal on each antenna. In this paper we extend from SISO to MIMO systems a method based on allocating dedicated subcarriers for PAPR mitigation. These subcarriers are located on unused subcarriers of OFDM spectrum under the assumption they all fall under the power mask. This is originally implemented with a SOCP optimization algorithm applied before space time coding scheme. This jointly mitigates PAPR on each MIMO branch scheme. This approach does not degrade the bit-error-rate (BER) and the data bit rate and no side information (SI) transmission is required. Simulation results are presented in the IEEE 802.16 WiMAX standard contexts: an Alamouti space time code with two transmitted antennas and 256 OFDM subcarriers are considered where 56 of which are unused and allocated for PAPR reduction. PAPR gains up to 7dB are obtained depending on mean power increase limitation. Moreover, with a spectrum mask constraint, this method is standard compliant.
基金Special Item of National Major Scientific Apparatus Development(No.2013YQ140431)
文摘When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be optimized. The existing Dolph-Chebyshev weighting method can get the lowest side lobe level under given main lobe width, but for the other non-uniform circular array and nonlinear array, the low side lobe pattern needs to be designed specially. The second order cone programming optimization （SOCP） algorithm proposed in the paper transforms the optimization of the beam pattern into a standard convex optimization problem. Thus there is a paradigm to follow for any array formation, which not only achieves the purpose of Dolph-Chebyshev weighting, but also solves the problem of the increased side lobe when the signal is at end fire direction The simulation proves that the SOCP algorithm can detect the weak target better than the conventional beam forming.
