3D游戏“第二人生”（Second Life）国内外教育应用案例研究

目前在国外，3D游戏“第二人生”（Second Life，SL）在教育领域中的应用受到了越来越来多教育者的关注，各类院校包括一些顶尖学府．在Second life建立虚拟校园的活动也正开展得如火如荼。在试图在文献研究的基础上，选取3个SL高等教育应用的典型案例进行介绍．根据其成功经验为我国的高等教育信息化提出建议。

基于Tv-SECOND的自动驾驶场景下的3D目标检测

针对自动驾驶场景中复杂环境下的3D目标检测任务,特别是远距离和遮挡条件下,为提高模型的检测准确率,在SECOND的基础上提出了Tv-SECOND两阶段算法。该算法提出一种基于Transformer架构的提案框特征提取模块,并在传统体素特征编码基础上提出可变形的体素特征编码模块。在KITTI数据集上进行测试,结果显示,所提出的算法相比SECOND在远距离和遮挡严重的情况下分别提高了7.49%、9.72%。同时与其他先进的两阶段方法相比,检测精度有不同程度的提升,证明了Tv-SECOND算法的有效性。新算法能够建立特征之间的依赖关系,聚合周边广域的上下文信息,增强模型的学习推理能力,有效提升了模型在远距离和遮挡的情况下的检测性能。

Spontaneous Abortions in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy: Research and Analysis of Factors Associated at Laquintinie Hospital in Douala

Introduction: Spontaneous abortion of the second trimester is an interruption of pregnancy with complete expulsion or not of the product of conception between 15 and 28 weeks of pregnancy without any maneuvers. The objective of our study was to determine the factors associated with second trimester spontaneous abortions at Laquintinie Hospital in Douala. Methodology for this purpose: We conducted a case-control study from January to May 2019 on pregnant women who may or may not have had spontaneous second trimester abortions. Results: In total we recorded 1609 pregnancies and recruited 184 patients, including 46 cases and 138 controls;which gave a frequency of spontaneous abortion in the second trimester of pregnancy of 2.85%. A correlative analysis showed that spontaneous abortions in the second trimester were associated with housewife status (OR = 2.89;CI = 1.21 - 6.79;p = 0.010), gestation > 5 (OR = 4.09;CI = 1.02 - 17.66;p = 0.040), multiparity (OR = 3.81;CI = 1.59 - 9.16;p = 0.002), history of endouterine maneuvers (OR = 5.64;CI = 2.43 - 13 .03;p = 0.000), malaria in pregnancy (OR = 3.99;CI = 1.1 - 14.76;p = 0.030), incompleteness on the second trimester ultrasound (OR = 2.37;CI = 1.18 - 4.70;p = 0.010), jolts when traveling (OR = 46.04;CI = 17.29 - 123.66;p = 0.000), long car journeys (OR = 7.05;CI = 1.99 - 27.77;p = 0.000). After logistic regression eliminating the confounding factors, only the following were associated with abortions: Multiparity (OR = 13.90;CI = 2.96 - 65.18;p = 0.000), endo uterine maneuvers (OR = 3.69;CI = 1. 01 - 13.44;p = 0.047), jolts when traveling (OR = 72.63;CI = 19.47 - 270.96;p = 0.000), long car journeys (OR = 15.41;CI = 2.7 - 85, 95;p = 0.000). Conclusion: Our study reveals that a set of factors contribute to the occurrence of spontaneous abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy in our context.

The Convergence Rate of Fréchet Distribution under the Second-Order Regular Variation Condition

In this article we consider the asymptotic behavior of extreme distribution with the extreme value index γ>0 . The rates of uniform convergence for Fréchet distribution are constructed under the second-order regular variation condition.

Review and Analysis: Evaluation of the Impacts and Consequences of Using Agricultural Herbicides as Military Chemical Weapons in Second Indochina War

The legacy of the human misery caused by the application of the herbicides including Agent Purple and Agent Orange contaminated with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD and Agent Blue, the arsenic-based herbicide, sprayed over the jungles, rice fields, and hamlets of Vietnam is still haunting us today. Why did this happen? Could it have been prevented? Was it necessary United States military strategy? Was it an intentional decision to inflict this blight on the enemy soldiers and the Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian civilians, to poison their land and cause generations of harm? Alternatively, was it an unpreventable accident in the march of military history? What patterns in the U.S. government’s thought process could be identified as the cause, which led to the decision to use these herbicides as tactical chemical weapons? If the introduction of herbicide (chemical) weapons had not been made, would the outcome of the Vietnam War and the Secret Wars in Laos and Cambodia have been any different? The objective of this treatise is to outline the role of world events and backgrounds and the role of the leaders, U.S. military, CIA, USDA, U.S. State Department, the U.S. President appointed Ambassadors to Vietnam and Laos, chemical companies, and President Diệm’s Republic of Vietnam (RVN) government and military. Their collective advice led to the decision to use herbicides as military and environmental chemical weapons in the Second Indochina War. Were the National interests achieved by U.S. military strategy in the RVN using herbicide weapons worth the long-term environmental and human health consequences in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos? Did it impact the outcome of the Second Indochina War?

习近平文化思想的价值、特质与内在逻辑

习近平文化思想坚持马克思主义的立场观点方法,坚守中华文化立场,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,是中国共产党最新的文化思想成果。习近平文化思想明确了新时代文化建设的路线图和任务书,具有鲜明的实践导向性,为新形势下宣传思想文化工作提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南。习近平文化思想具有丰富的价值意蕴,丰富和发展了马克思主义文化理论,指明和标注了新时代新的文化使命,也为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供行动指南并注入强大精神动力。习近平文化思想展现出了时代特质,坚守人民立场和政治底色、坚持宏微结合和体用贯通,并彰显了民族特性与世界眼光。习近平文化思想坚持和实现了历史性与现实性的统一,文化本体与文化形态的统一,合规律性与合目的性的统一,内在发展和外在保障的统一。把握习近平文化思想的内在逻辑,有利于深刻认识和理解习近平文化思想生成、存在和发展的内外动因。

数字化赋能学校高质量发展——基于北京市中小学教师的调查

数字化转型已成为学校高质量发展的新动能,然而学界对数字化赋能学校发展的实践进展及存在问题尚缺乏深入研究。为了解当前中小学校数字化赋能的总体水平、主要特征和关键问题,本研究通过文献研究、政策分析、专家咨询和实践调研,从学校管理、教学应用、环境建设、教育评价、教师发展、协同育人六个维度构建数字化赋能学校发展的指标体系并编制量表,对北京市5400余名教师开展调查。研究发现,数字化赋能中小学校发展总体程度较高,但不同维度的赋能程度存在显著差异;不同区域和不同主体的数字化实践存在显著差异。为此,数字化赋能学校发展实践应激发各主体的数字化应用意识、采取差异化区域推进策略、推进新老教师群体分类培训等,以更好地赋能基础教育学校高质量发展。

四川盆地元坝地区千佛崖组二段细粒沉积岩岩相特征及储集性分析

四川盆地侏罗系千佛崖组页岩油气勘探前景良好,但目前对其细粒沉积岩基本沉积特征及发育规律的认识还不足。为此,利用细粒沉积学原理,依据岩心和测井资料,通过岩心精细描述、薄片鉴定、X衍射全岩分析及扫描电子显微镜观察等技术手段,精细描述了元坝地区千佛崖组二段(简称千二段)细粒沉积岩储层的物质组成、沉积构造、储集空间类型等地质特征,划分了岩相类型,并对主要岩相储层的物性特征和储集空间类型进行分析与比较,明确了有利层段发育位置。研究结果显示:(1)千二段陆相细粒沉积岩可划分成“黏土岩”和“粉砂岩”2种岩石类型,15种岩相类型。其中,富有机质块状黏土岩、富有机质块状含粉砂黏土岩、富有机质纹层状含粉砂黏土岩、富有机质条带状含粉砂黏土岩、富有机质块状粉砂质黏土岩和富有机质纹层状粉砂质黏土岩为6种主要岩相类型。(2)储层储集空间类型多样,包括黏土矿物层间缝、层理缝、黏土矿物晶间孔、黄铁矿晶间孔、溶蚀孔及有机孔等,其中黏土矿物晶间孔分布最为广泛。(3)6种主要岩相的平均孔隙度和渗透率分别为2%和0.023×10^(-3)μm^(2),富有机质纹层状含粉砂黏土岩、富有机质纹层状粉砂质黏土岩和富有机质块状粉砂质黏土岩的储集空间类型丰富,分布广、数量多,孔隙度与渗透率均高于其他岩相且TOC值较高,是最有利的储集岩相类型。(4)千二段有利层段位于其(1)小层全段、(2)小层的底部和(3)小层的中下部。

Factors Contributing to the Acceptability of Second Dose of Measles Vaccine among Children in Livingstone District, Zambia

Introduction: Measles is a viral disease that is a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries. It is a contagious disease resulting from infection with the measles virus and is still responsible for more than 100,000 deaths per year. Although vaccination is one of the most successful and cost-effective public health interventions to reduce mortality and morbidity, approximately 1.4 million children worldwide die from vaccine-preventable diseases each year. In Zambia, MCV2 was 66% below WHO recommended target of 95%. This study therefore assessed the acceptability of second dose measles vaccination services among caretakers/mothers with children less than two years of age in Livingstone, Zambia. Methods: The study used analytical cross-sectional study design. A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with acceptability of the second dose of measles vaccine. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on socio demographic characteristics and factors related to acceptability of the second dose of measles vaccine. SPSS version 26.0 was used for descriptive and inferential analysis at 5% level of significance. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in acceptability of the second dose of measles vaccine by gender, marital status, type of employment, income level, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs, and education level. However, there was a statistically significant difference in acceptability of the second dose of measles vaccine by knowledge level of second dose of measles vaccine. A Chi square test result indicated that second dose acceptability was higher with less children than that of respondents with many children (χ2(5) = 15.3, p and knowledge levels (χ2(2) = 14.8, p Changes in knowledge level from medium to high reduced the odds of second dose measles vaccine acceptability. Furthermore, this study showed that acceptance of the second measles vaccination increased from mothers/caretakers with low knowledge (3.6%) to medium knowledge (13.3%) and finally high knowledge (83.1%). Conclusion: Tailored messaging to increase knowledge among mothers and caregivers on the importance of the second dose of measles vaccine is critical in improving acceptability. Therefore, the researchers recommend that the health providers should continue to raise awareness associated with the low acceptability of the second dose of measles vaccine and improve on child preventable diseases such as measles.

从“第二个结合”看“第二个答案”:习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想的理论内涵与实践进路

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记带领全党以前所未有的决心与力度推进全面从严治党,创造性提出一系列具有原创性、标志性的新理念新思想新战略,形成了习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想。这一重要思想是我们党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合推进理论创新取得的新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学体系的重要组成部分。从中西文明视角考察“革命”到“自我革命”概念史生成源流,“革命”一词本义就体现了“兴也勃焉、亡也忽焉”的历史周期率,与破除旧的政治上层建筑的社会运动,实现新的社会建设运动的西方资产阶级传统“革命”观念不同,“自我革命”承接了马克思主义重构经济结构的内涵,更强调革命主体从自我内因角度出发接受革命性锻造。“党的自我革命”与中华优秀传统文化中蕴含的“革故鼎新”“自省克己”“民为邦本”“正身率下”思想与内涵高度契合,勇于自我革命是中国共产党最鲜明的品格,体现了中国共产党深厚的文化自信。习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委三次全会上发表重要讲话,明确提出“九个以”的实践要求,对持续发力、纵深推进反腐败斗争作出战略部署。这“九个以”的实践要求,既有宏观层面的目标任务、顶层设计,也有落细落实、重点突出的方式方法;既有认识论,又有方法论。我们从“第二个结合”看“第二个答案”,领悟党的自我革命的重要思想理论内涵与实践进路,要从“第二个结合”视角,把握习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想所蕴含的重大创新观点、科学方法和重要战略部署,更加自觉主动地以伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命。

基于多模态超声建构胎儿先天性心脏病决策树模型及其应用价值

目的:分析基于多模态超声建构胎儿先天性心脏病决策树模型及其应用价值。方法:随机选取2021年4月-2023年7月在本院产前超声检查孕中期孕妇300例,常规产科超声检查确定胎儿生长程度,核实孕周,采用超声多断面模式方法对胎儿心脏进行多断面检测,包括四腔心断面、三血管断面、主动脉弓断面、左室流出道断面、右室流出道断面。对正常分娩的新生儿进行心脏多断面超声检测。对300例胎儿进行多断面模式超声检测,分析胎儿是否伴有先天性心脏畸形,对比超声检查与随访结果符合情况。结果:超声检出21例先天性心脏畸形胎儿,8例选择引产,余13例正常分娩。超声诊断与随访结果对比,卵圆孔直径增大、法洛四联症、完全型心内膜垫缺损、二尖瓣闭锁、右室发育不良综合征、左室发育不良综合征、大动脉转位、永存动脉干、单心室、三尖瓣下移符合率均为100%,超声诊断室间隔缺损7例,随访发现室间隔诊断5例,诊断符合率71.4%。279例超声诊断无先天性心脏畸形胎儿出生后经超声诊断发现有1例卵圆孔未闭、3例室间隔缺损,共4例漏诊患儿,漏诊率0.54%。四腔心断面、三血管断面、主动脉弓断面、左室流出道断面、右室流出道断面诊断胎儿畸形率分别为3.95%、0.63%、2.76%、3.27%、3.25%。由决策树模型可得,产前超声检查发现胎儿心脏可疑异常、高龄孕妇、孕妇接受药物治疗或射线暴露、孕妇有先天性心脏病家族史是胎儿存在先天性心脏病的独立危险因素,其中产前超声检查发现胎儿心脏可疑异常的影响最为显著。结论:孕中期胎儿产前超声多断面模式筛查胎儿先天性心脏病,能够对多数胎儿先天性心脏病进行诊断。

Iron versus Iron and Vitamin B6 Supplementation in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia during Second Trimester of Pregnancy: Quasi Experimental Trial

Background: Anemia is one of the most prevalent complications during pregnancy. It is commonly considered a risk factor for poor pregnancy outcomes and can result in complications that threaten the life of both mother and fetus, such as preterm birth, and low birth weight. There is clear evidence to support prompt treatment in all patients with iron deficiency anemia because it is known that treatment improves quality of life and physical condition as well as alleviates fatigue and cognitive deficits. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the value of addition of vitamin B6 to iron in treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women during the second trimester. Patients and Methods: The study was done by giving anemia pregnant women iron therapy and vitamin B6 which represent group A and iron therapy alone which represents group B. For each pregnant woman, age, parity and gestational history were taken before treatment. All pregnant women took their allocated treatment regularly for three weeks after diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia with complete blood picture and followed up after three weeks. Results: Results of the study revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of therapy according to the hemoglobin level before treatment (p-value = 0.734), statistically significant higher mean value in after treatment than before treatment (p-value = 0.048), there was a significant difference in the rate of change of hemoglobin (p-value = 0.011) and body mass index (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: Iron and vitamin B6 seems to increase hemoglobin level more than iron only. Thus, in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia iron plus vitamin B6 may be considered as a more effective alternative treatment than iron only.

马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的前提性省思——从五四时期“大同”观念的再出场说起

马克思主义基本原理之所以能够同中华优秀传统文化相结合,马克思主义行是前提性方面之一。五四时期,部分西方学说传入中国并与中国本土传统文化发生作用,以“大同”观念为代表,表达自身的革命精神和价值追求。广大知识分子面对接纳现代性与省思西方现代性的现实议题,受社会心理转变和推介核心价值观念的隐喻思维影响,纷纷试图采用“大同”观念解决时代问题。但因择取非科学的思想学说,不具备有效解决这些问题的理论空间,不仅未能带动传统观念发挥时代价值,而且使其落入倒退或空想的窠臼。马克思主义是科学真理,中国化时代化的马克思主义在中国根深叶茂,在于其升华了中华优秀传统文化的内容与形式,让传统文化发挥鼓舞群众实践的效力,使人民群众通过先进阶级语境中的传统观念理解、认同和运用指导思想,与时俱进地应对现实课题及社会心理转变,科学利用隐喻思维推动理论大众化。因此,坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位是“第二个结合”实现又一次思想解放、打开创新空间的根本要求。新时代新征程,“第二个结合”继承发展了科学的方法论,进行更多原创性理论探索和创新,回答了重大时代课题,进一步确证了民族标识和政党形象,承担世界责任、凝聚更为主动的精神力量。

二阶逐层特征融合网络的图像超分辨重建

针对一些超分辨网络忽略了对网络各层次特征的复用以及融合的问题,构建了具有较强特征复用和融合能力的二阶逐层特征融合超分辨网络,以获得具有高分辨率、高保真度的重建图像。网络的核心是逐层特征融合模块,该模块通过特征融合操作增强特征的重用。此外,还提出了二阶特征融合机制,该机制在网络的局部和全局层次上采用逐层特征融合方法进行特征融合。实验结果表明该网络的重建图像在线条和轮廓上更清晰,并且在峰值信噪比和结构相似度上也取得了更好的结果。例如当缩放尺度因子为2时,各测试集上的峰值信噪比/结构相似度依次为38.20 dB/0.9612、33.81 dB/0.9195、32.28 dB/0.9010、32.65 dB/0.9324、39.11 dB/0.9779,相比其他模型有一定提升,从客观标准和主观角度证明了二阶逐层特征融合超分辨网络具有一定的优越性。

Root Canal System Variation in Mandibular Second Molar: Middle-Mesial Canal

Middle-mesial canals in mandibular molars are present in the population depending on age, sex and ethnicity. However, limited literature alludes to its prevalence. Troughing procedures may enhance identification, cleaning and shaping. This case report expresses the recognition and management of middle-mesial canal in a mandibular second molar of 24 years old Hispanic-Latino male.

沅水桃源枢纽左岸船闸桥区船模通航条件试验研究

沅江大桥通航环境十分复杂,原大桥通航孔布置不合理,严重制约了桃源枢纽二线船闸扩建工程建设。针对桥区通航条件差的问题,对其左岸桥梁通航孔布置方案进行船模试验研究,采用定床河工模型和小尺度船模试验相结合,并从船模试验的舵角、漂角和航速等航行参数进行综合分析,结果表明:在相同通航总净宽的情况下,双孔双向要优于双孔单向;桥梁通航孔右移可降低一线船闸船舶下行过桥难度,但会增加二线船闸船舶上行过桥的难度。建议左岸新建桥梁通航孔净宽应不小于220 m,桥位相比于现状桥梁右移约75 m,采用双孔双向,两线船闸分槽航行的方式。

PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的效果

目的 探究程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年1月—2021年4月泰州市第二人民医院收治的106例二线化疗失败的老年晚期NSCLC患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为单药组和联合组,各53例。单药组采用安罗替尼治疗,联合组采用PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗。比较两组的疾病控制率、毒副反应发生情况、生存率、肿瘤标志物[细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)]、血管新生指标[血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)-A、VEGF受体2(VEGFR2)]、血清驱动蛋白超家族蛋白(KIF)C1、N-钙黏蛋白、生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评分。结果 联合组疾病控制率高于单药组(P<0.05);治疗2个周期后,联合组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CEA、VEGF-A、VEGFR2、KIFC1及N-钙黏蛋白水平均低于单药组(P<0.05),QLQ-C30评分低于单药组(P<0.05);两组各毒副反应总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,联合组累积生存率高于单药组(P<0.05)。结论 PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期NSCLC效果显著,可有效调节血清KIFC1、N-钙黏蛋白表达,抑制VEGF-A、VEGFR2水平,降低肿瘤标志物水平,提高生活质量,延长生存时间,安全性高。

中华文明的理论意蕴、突出特性及实践路径

文本基于马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的必然性及整体性理论视域,深入发掘中华文明的历史向度、理论内蕴、文明特性及实践逻辑,深刻彰显了中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性、和平性等特质。中华优秀传统文化是中华民族独特的精神魂魄和文化根脉,在中国式现代化的独特文明观、中华文明现代追寻及推进中华民族现代文明建设的宏阔叙事中打开文化创新空间,激发了新时代有机统一的新的文化生命体和文明新形态。“第二个结合”是中华民族现代文明建设的必由之路,在推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展,为建设中华民族现代文明及形塑人类文明新形态、构建人类命运共同体等方面作出中国贡献。

Six New Sets of the Non-Elementary Jef-Family-Functions that Are Giving Solutions to Some Second-Order Nonlinear Autonomous ODEs

In this paper, we define some new sets of non-elementary functions in a group of solutions x(t) that are sine and cosine to the upper limit of integration in a non-elementary integral that can be arbitrary. We are using Abel’s methods, described by Armitage and Eberlein. The key is to start with a non-elementary integral function, differentiating and inverting, and then define a set of three functions that belong together. Differentiating these functions twice gives second-order nonlinear ODEs that have the defined set of functions as solutions. We will study some of the second-order nonlinear ODEs, especially those that exhibit limit cycles. Using the methods described in this paper, it is possible to define many other sets of non-elementary functions that are giving solutions to some second-order nonlinear autonomous ODEs.

高阶结构对无标度网络上合作行为演化的影响

为研究高阶结构对无标度网络上合作行为演化的影响,构建基于囚徒困境博弈的网络博弈模型。在无标度网络上引入二阶高阶结构,定义含成对博弈的三角形面博弈,用高阶结构参数联系成对博弈收益与面博弈收益,并通过仿真实验分析高阶结构对合作行为演化的影响。结果表明,当高连接度个体优先合作并获得高收益时,会促使其他连接度个体也选择合作,博弈个体间一旦形成稳定的“全合作”三角形策略结构,就能显著提高每个合作者收益,进而促进合作行为的产生。