(k, n) halftone visual cryptography (HVC) is proposed based on Shamir' s secret sharing (HVCSSS), and through this method a binary secret image can be hided into n halftone images, and the secret image can be r...(k, n) halftone visual cryptography (HVC) is proposed based on Shamir' s secret sharing (HVCSSS), and through this method a binary secret image can be hided into n halftone images, and the secret image can be revealed from any k halftone images. Firstly, using Shamir' s secret sharing, a binary secret image can be shared into n meaningless shares; secondly, hiding n shares into n halftone images through self-hiding method; and then n extracted shares can be obtained from n halftone images through self-decrypt method; finally, picking any k shares from n extracted shares, the secret image can be revealed by using Lagrange interpolation. The main contribution is that applying Shamir' s secret sharing to realize a (k, n) HVC, and this method neither requires code book nor suffers from pixel expansion. Experimental results show HVCSSS can realize a (k, n) HVC in gray-scale and color halftone images, and correct decoding rate (CDR) of revealed secret image can be guaranteed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61370188)the Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(KM201610015002,KM201510015009)+2 种基金the Beijing City Board of Education Science and Technology Key Project(KZ201510015015,KZ201710015010)Project of Beijing Municipal College Improvement Plan(PXM2017_014223_000063)BIGC Project(Ec201802,Ed201803,Ea201806)
文摘(k, n) halftone visual cryptography (HVC) is proposed based on Shamir' s secret sharing (HVCSSS), and through this method a binary secret image can be hided into n halftone images, and the secret image can be revealed from any k halftone images. Firstly, using Shamir' s secret sharing, a binary secret image can be shared into n meaningless shares; secondly, hiding n shares into n halftone images through self-hiding method; and then n extracted shares can be obtained from n halftone images through self-decrypt method; finally, picking any k shares from n extracted shares, the secret image can be revealed by using Lagrange interpolation. The main contribution is that applying Shamir' s secret sharing to realize a (k, n) HVC, and this method neither requires code book nor suffers from pixel expansion. Experimental results show HVCSSS can realize a (k, n) HVC in gray-scale and color halftone images, and correct decoding rate (CDR) of revealed secret image can be guaranteed.