ZVI/nZVI凭借其优异的污染物去除性能以及在环境修复中的其他优点,引起了国内外研究人员的极大关注。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中英文文献数据,对国内外微生物协同零价铁(ZVI)/纳米零价铁(nZVI)的相关文献进行年代分...ZVI/nZVI凭借其优异的污染物去除性能以及在环境修复中的其他优点,引起了国内外研究人员的极大关注。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中英文文献数据,对国内外微生物协同零价铁(ZVI)/纳米零价铁(nZVI)的相关文献进行年代分布、期刊分布、关键词共现、时间演进及突现等方面的文献计量分析。结果显示,年度论文总数的增长趋势可分为3个阶段。中国是这一领域最活跃的国家,Journal of Hazardous Materials是出版物数量最多的期刊。有关ZVI与微生物的研究重点是甲烷生产、厌氧消化、脱氯作用;微生物协同nZVI的研究集中于微生物群落、修复、生物毒性、生物炭。关键词的时间演进图谱将其分为9种聚类,关键词的突现分析表明细胞分子水平的机理研究和零价铁生物毒性的创新可能是未来的研究方向。展开更多
Nanoscale iron particles （nZVI） is one of the most important engineered nanomaterials applied to environmental pollution control and abatement. Although a multitude of synthesis approaches have been proposed, a faci...Nanoscale iron particles （nZVI） is one of the most important engineered nanomaterials applied to environmental pollution control and abatement. Although a multitude of synthesis approaches have been proposed, a facile method to screen the reactivity of candidate nZVI materials produced using different methods or under varying synthesis conditions has yet been established. In this study, four reaction parameters were adjusted in the preparation of borohydride-reduced nZVI. The reductive properties of the resultant nanoparticles were assayed independently using two model aqueous contaminants, Cu （II） and nitrate. The results confirm that the reductive reactivity of nZVI is most sensitive to the initial concentration of iron precursor, borohydride feed rate, and the loading ratio of borohydride to ferric ion during particle synthesis. Solution mixing speed, in contrast, carries a relative small weight on the reactivity of nZVI. The two probing reactions （i.e., Cu（II） and nitrate reduction） are able to generate consistent and quantitative inference about the mass-normalized surface activity of nZVI. However, the nitrate assay is valid in dilute aqueous solutions only （50 mg.L~ or lower） due to accelerated deactivation of iron surface at elevated nitrate concentra- tions. Additional insights including the structural and chemical makeup of nZVI can be garnered from Cu（II） reduction assessments. The reactivity assays investigated in this study can facilitate screening of candidate materials or optimization of nZVI production parameters, which complement some of the more sophisticated but less chemically specific material characterization methods used in the nZVI research.展开更多
本实验利用单细胞凝胶电泳技术(Single cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE)分析细胞中DNA的损伤情况,实验使用受试生物为土壤毒理学常用的模式生物赤子爱胜蚯蚓.从SCGE技术的实验方法开始,摸索SCGE的实验步骤,分别从体腔细胞的提取、铺胶...本实验利用单细胞凝胶电泳技术(Single cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE)分析细胞中DNA的损伤情况,实验使用受试生物为土壤毒理学常用的模式生物赤子爱胜蚯蚓.从SCGE技术的实验方法开始,摸索SCGE的实验步骤,分别从体腔细胞的提取、铺胶、裂解、染色四个方面优化实验.探究了阴阳性的对照组,观察到阳性对照组出现条带状的DNA片段,而阴性对照组只观察到团状DNA,说明本实验的实验方法摸索成功.与此同时,将经过零价纳米铁染毒的赤子爱胜蚯蚓体腔细胞作为平行样品,进一步分析零价纳米铁(n ZVI)的生态毒理学效应,实验结果发现,在该实验条件设置下,纳米铁的急性毒性效应并不强烈,无法观察到DNA损伤.这一结论为纳米铁在环境领域的应用提供可行性的参考.展开更多
基金Projects(42077185,U22A20591)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+5 种基金Projects(2022JDJQ0010,2022ZYD0040)supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program for Distinguished Young Scholars,ChinaProject(2020YFC1808300)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(SKLGP2020Z002)supported by the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,China。
文摘ZVI/nZVI凭借其优异的污染物去除性能以及在环境修复中的其他优点,引起了国内外研究人员的极大关注。基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中英文文献数据,对国内外微生物协同零价铁(ZVI)/纳米零价铁(nZVI)的相关文献进行年代分布、期刊分布、关键词共现、时间演进及突现等方面的文献计量分析。结果显示,年度论文总数的增长趋势可分为3个阶段。中国是这一领域最活跃的国家,Journal of Hazardous Materials是出版物数量最多的期刊。有关ZVI与微生物的研究重点是甲烷生产、厌氧消化、脱氯作用;微生物协同nZVI的研究集中于微生物群落、修复、生物毒性、生物炭。关键词的时间演进图谱将其分为9种聚类,关键词的突现分析表明细胞分子水平的机理研究和零价铁生物毒性的创新可能是未来的研究方向。
文摘Nanoscale iron particles （nZVI） is one of the most important engineered nanomaterials applied to environmental pollution control and abatement. Although a multitude of synthesis approaches have been proposed, a facile method to screen the reactivity of candidate nZVI materials produced using different methods or under varying synthesis conditions has yet been established. In this study, four reaction parameters were adjusted in the preparation of borohydride-reduced nZVI. The reductive properties of the resultant nanoparticles were assayed independently using two model aqueous contaminants, Cu （II） and nitrate. The results confirm that the reductive reactivity of nZVI is most sensitive to the initial concentration of iron precursor, borohydride feed rate, and the loading ratio of borohydride to ferric ion during particle synthesis. Solution mixing speed, in contrast, carries a relative small weight on the reactivity of nZVI. The two probing reactions （i.e., Cu（II） and nitrate reduction） are able to generate consistent and quantitative inference about the mass-normalized surface activity of nZVI. However, the nitrate assay is valid in dilute aqueous solutions only （50 mg.L~ or lower） due to accelerated deactivation of iron surface at elevated nitrate concentra- tions. Additional insights including the structural and chemical makeup of nZVI can be garnered from Cu（II） reduction assessments. The reactivity assays investigated in this study can facilitate screening of candidate materials or optimization of nZVI production parameters, which complement some of the more sophisticated but less chemically specific material characterization methods used in the nZVI research.
文摘本实验利用单细胞凝胶电泳技术(Single cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE)分析细胞中DNA的损伤情况,实验使用受试生物为土壤毒理学常用的模式生物赤子爱胜蚯蚓.从SCGE技术的实验方法开始,摸索SCGE的实验步骤,分别从体腔细胞的提取、铺胶、裂解、染色四个方面优化实验.探究了阴阳性的对照组,观察到阳性对照组出现条带状的DNA片段,而阴性对照组只观察到团状DNA,说明本实验的实验方法摸索成功.与此同时,将经过零价纳米铁染毒的赤子爱胜蚯蚓体腔细胞作为平行样品,进一步分析零价纳米铁(n ZVI)的生态毒理学效应,实验结果发现,在该实验条件设置下,纳米铁的急性毒性效应并不强烈,无法观察到DNA损伤.这一结论为纳米铁在环境领域的应用提供可行性的参考.
