Using Network Pharmacology to Explore Therapeutic Effect of Polygonum capitatum on Renal Calculus in Rats

[Objectives]To explore the therapeutic effect of Polygonum capitatum on renal calculus in rats based on network pharmacology.[Methods]Through the preliminary construction of P.capitatum-urolithiasis disease target network,explore the active components,action pathway and action target of P.capitatum-urolithiasis treatment,and use 1%ethylene glycol+2%ammonium chloride to induce SD rat kidney calcium oxalate stone model to verify the efficacy of P.capitatum-urolithiasis treatment.[Results]Through the network pharmacological prediction,it is found that the important active components in P.capitatum were quercetin,gallic acid,rutin,silybin,catechin,kaempferol and so on;potential active targets include INS,CAT,IL-6,MOCOS,etc.The results also suggest that forkhead transcription factor signaling pathway(FoxO signaling pathway),tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway(TNF signaling pathway)and hypoxia-inducible factor signaling pathway(HIF-1 signaling pathway)are the core pathways.The results of biochemical indicators in animal experiment showed that the contents of serum urea nitrogen(BUN),creatinine(Cr)and malondialdehyde(MDA)in renal tissue in the treatment group(200,500 mg/kg)were significantly lower than those in the model group,while the content of superoxide dismutase(SOD)was significantly higher than that in the model group.In addition,the kidney tissue H&E staining sections showed that P.capitatum alcohol extract administration group rats kidney calcium oxalate crystals were significantly reduced compared with the model group,the degree of renal tubular lumen expansion was lighter than the model group,suggesting that P.capitatum alcohol extract has the effect of improving renal calculus in rats.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical reference for the deep development of P.capitatum in the treatment of renal calculus.

Screening for Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds from Polygonum capitatum

[Objectives]To discover antioxidant natural products from the famous Hmong medicinal plant Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]The antioxidant activities of the isolated components were evaluated by ABTS and DPPH assays.[Results]A total of 27 free phenolics were isolated form P.capitatum.Then the in vitro antioxidant potential of these components was evaluated according to the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays.Among them,five compounds(13,14,17,23,and 25)showed most significant ABTS radical-scavenging activity(IC 50 values of 3.81-15.09μg/mL).And 12 components(1,2,6,7,9,12,13,14,16,17,23,and 25)showed notable radical scavenging activity against DPPH(inhibition rates>88%).[Conclusions]Most of the above bioactive compounds were reported for the first time.

A New Flavonoid Glycoside from Polygonum capitatum

[Objectives]To discover novel compounds with significant anti-inflammatory activity in the alcohol extract of Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]Firstly,a new flavonoid glycoside,capitaone B(1),was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract from P.capitatum,and then 27 compounds were screened using NO anti-inflammatory activity model.[Results]Four compounds,such as kaempferol(12),1,2,6-trigalloyl-β-d-glucose(15),catechin(16)andβ-sitosterol(26),could significantly inhibit LPS-induced NO production in macrophages,with IC 50 values of 15.31,8.43,6.92 and 5.72μM,respectively.[Conclusions]The chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of P.capitatum were preliminarily studied,and the results provide a theoretical basis for further research on the action mechanism of subsequent anti-inflammatory active compounds of P.capitatum.

In vivo recognition of bioactive substances of Polygonum multiflorum for protecting mitochondria against metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is a severe threat to human health.Polygonum multiflorum(PM)has been proven to remedy mitochondria and relieve MAFLD,but the main pharmacodynamic ingredients for mitigating MAFLD remain unclear.AIM To research the active ingredients of PM adjusting mitochondria to relieve highfat diet(HFD)-induced MAFLD in rats.METHODS Fat emulsion-induced L02 adipocyte model and HFD-induced MAFLD rat model were used to investigate the anti-MAFLD ability of PM and explore their action mechanisms.The adipocyte model was also applied to evaluate the activities of PM-derived constituents in liver mitochondria from HFD-fed rats(mitochondrial pharmacology).PM-derived constituents in liver mitochondria were confirmed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry(mitochondrial pharmacochemistry).The abilities of PM-derived monomer and monomer groups were evaluated by the adipocyte model and MAFLD mouse model,respectively.RESULTS PM repaired mitochondrial ultrastructure and prevented oxidative stress and energy production disorder of liver mitochondria to mitigate fat emulsion-induced cellular steatosis and HFD-induced MAFLD.PM-derived constituents that entered the liver mitochondria inhibited oxidative stress damage and improved energy production against cellular steatosis.Eight chemicals were found in the liver mitochondria of PM-administrated rats.The anti-steatosis ability of one monomer and the anti-MAFLD activity of the monomer group were validated.CONCLUSION PM restored mitochondrial structure and function and alleviated MAFLD,which may be associated with the remedy of oxidative stress and energy production.The identified eight chemicals may be the main bioactive ingredients in PM that adjusted mitochondria to prevent MAFLD.Thus,PM provides a new approach to prevent MAFLD-related mitochondrial dysfunction.Mitochondrial pharmacology and pharmacochemistry further showed efficient strategies for determining the bioactive ingredients of Chinese medicines that adjust mitochondria to prevent diseases.

Systematic Evaluation of Pharmacognostic Identification of Polygonum capitatum

[Objectives] To investigate the systematic evaluation of pharmacognostic identification of Polygonum capitatum . [Methods] 10 batches of P. capitatum cultivated in Guizhou were chosen for plant samples. Macroscopical identification was conducted on plant roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. The P. capitatum powder was processed for physical and chemical distinction by FeCl 3 chromogenic reaction, hydrochloric acid magnesium powder reaction, AlCl 3 color development reaction and thin-layer chromatography.Microscope identification was carried out on the powder. Plant genome DNeasy Plant Kit was adopted for DNA molecular marker identification. [Results] The results showed that the stem of P. capitatum was tufted, the leaves were oval, 2 to 5 cm long, and 1 to 2 cm wide;the leaf apex was acute and cuneate at the base, the inflorescence was capitate, paired or solitary;the raceme was erect and nearly spherical, and the perianth was light red. Furthermore, for the chromogenic reaction of FeCl 3 ethanol extract of P. capitatum , appeared blue and turned to dark blue after long time storing at room temperature. For the reaction of hydrochloric acid magnesium powder, the alcohol extract of P. capitatum , exhibited deep red. In the color reaction of AlCl 3, the alcohol extract revealed yellow fluorescence under 360 nm UV lamp. Microscope identification of the powder displayed pollen grains, crystal sheath fibers, cellulose, vessels, starch grains, cork cells, and other characteristic fragments. In addition, DNA barcoding electrophoresis results showed that P. capitatum showed a clear and bright single band near 500 bp, and further sequencing results showed that the sequence differences were mainly concentrated in ITS1 and ITS2 region. [Conclusions] Systematic evaluation for the identification of P. capitatum is established, which combines with macroscopic identification, physicochemical identification, powder microscope identification, and DNA molecular identification. Finally, the original medicinal material is identified as P. capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don.

Effects of Polygonatum sibiricum Polysaccharide on Antioxidant Capacity of the Liver in High-fat Diet Rats

[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide(PSP)on antioxidant function in high-fat diet obese rats.[Methods]Thirty five healthy male SD rats were selected to establish an obesity model after feeding a high-fat for 8 weeks.They were then randomly divided into a normal group(NC),a high-fat diet group(HF),and an HF+P.sibiricum polysaccharide group[HF+PSP,300 mg/(kg·d)].After 6 weeks of PSP intervention,the serum and liver of rats were collected,and the activity of aspartate transaminase(AST)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)in serum,the enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and malondialdehyde(MDA)in liver tissue were measured.The pathological changes of liver tissue were observed by HE staining.[Results]Compared with the HF group,PSP could effectively inhibit obesity caused by high-fat diet.It reduced body weight and serum AST and ALT levels,increased the contents of T-SOD,CAT and GSH-Px in the liver,and inhibited the accumulation of MDA content,thereby reducing damage to liver cells caused by a high-fat diet.It indicated that PSP could effectively inhibit obesity in high-fat diet rats and enhance their antioxidant capacity.[Conclusions]This study provides a reference for the study of the antioxidant capacity of PSP.

Antioxidant,Anti-inflammatory,and Antibacterial Activities of Different Extracts from Polygonum capitatum

[Objectives]To investigate the antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities of different extracts(aqueous,ethanol,ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts)of Miao medicine Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]Eleven batches of P.capitatum in Guizhou province were collected,and water,ethanol,ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts were prepared by reflux extraction.Antioxidant activity was determined by radical scavenging capacity of 1,1 diphenyl-2-picyl hydrazine(DPPH),anti-inflammatory activity was screened by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced RAW264.7 cells to produce NO,and the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)was screened by broth microdilution method.[Results]When the concentration of ethyl acetate extract was 10 mg/L,the scavenging rate of DPPH ranged from 90%to 99%.The(MIC of the ethyl acetate extract against Staphylococcus aureus(SA),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PA)and Escherichia coli(EC)was 0.18-0.65,0.13-0.82,and 0.15-0.78 g/L,respectively.In the anti-inflammatory activity,ethyl acetate extract inhibited NO production with inhibition rate of 70%.[Conclusions]The ethyl acetate extract and ethanol extract of Miao medicine P.capitatum have strong antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.

九蒸九制对黄精中AGEs含量、多糖结构及体外活性的影响

为初步判断九蒸九制黄精多糖含量下降的主要原因及九蒸九制对黄精多糖体外活性的影响,本文测定了九蒸九制黄精中5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)及晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)的含量,考察了九蒸九制前后黄精纯化多糖的结构变化,并分析这些变化对黄精体外活性的影响。结果表明九蒸九制黄精发生了美拉德反应,5-HMF含量为(631.3±21.5)μg/g,羧甲基赖氨酸(CML)和羧乙基赖氨酸(CEL)含量分别为(342.4±11.3)μg/g和(63.7±9.8)μg/g。并对黄精多糖的结构及组成产生了不同程度的影响,葡萄糖(Glc)含量有所增长,甘露糖(Man)及半乳糖醛酸(GalUA)的含量有明显降低,Man从34.53%降至17.06%,GalUA从9.59%降至1.77%。研究表明,黄精在九蒸九制的加工过程中发生了美拉德反应,并产生了一定量的AGEs,同时,九蒸九制法在一定程度提高了黄精多糖的体外降糖活性。

黄精多糖对β淀粉样蛋白诱导细胞损伤的保护作用及机制研究

目的探讨黄精多糖(Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides,PSP)对β淀粉样蛋白(25-35)[βamyloid protein(25-35),Aβ_(25-35)]诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞氧化损伤及凋亡的神经保护作用及其机制。方法通过CCK-8实验确定Aβ_(25-35)和PSP的干预浓度和时间,并将细胞分为对照组、模型组、低、中、高剂量组。检测细胞的凋亡、线粒体膜电位(mitochondrial membrane potential,MMP)水平、细胞色素C(cytochrome C,Cyt C)含量、胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量以及多种抗氧化酶活性变化。采用蛋白质印迹法(western blot,WB)实验检测Nrf2/HO-1和JAK2/STAT3信号通路相关蛋白表达。结果与模型组相比,PSP能够显著恢复细胞活力,清除胞内ROS,升高细胞MMP,减少线粒体Cyt C释放,抑制凋亡蛋白的生成。同时能够逆转Aβ_(25-35)对Nrf2/HO-1信号通路的抑制,降低JAK2/STAT3通路的磷酸化程度。结论PSP可通过上调Nrf2/HO-1信号通路相关蛋白分子的表达,逆转JAK2/STAT3信号通路的磷酸化,减轻氧化损伤,改善线粒体功能并最终抑制细胞凋亡。

黄精两种复种模式产量效益现状分析

黄精是药食兼用类中药材,在医疗保健方面具有广阔前景。针对黄精长期供求矛盾和亟需提高种植技术、拓展种植模式等问题,以中国知网大数据平台近5年药用黄精不同复种模式下产量效益相关的研究文献为基础,通过统计所涉及的复种方式及相应产量效益等数据资料,分别对药用黄精不同复种模式下产量效益情况进行总结比较,分析黄精产量效益差异产生的原因,优选利于提高黄精产量效益和品质的复种方式,并对黄精种植技术和复种模式选择提出建议,以期为黄精种植技术研究提供参考依据。

扛板归粗多糖抗氧化、抗炎、镇痛和抑菌活性研究

目的:研究扛板归粗多糖体内外抗氧化、抗炎、镇痛和抑菌活性。方法:水提醇沉法制备扛板归粗多糖。以清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的能力为体外抗氧化评价方法,以测定总超氧化物歧化酶(Total superoxide dismutase,T-SOD)活力、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活力和丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量为体内抗氧化指标,综合考察粗多糖抗氧化活性;采用二甲苯诱导小鼠耳廓肿胀法,评价粗多糖抗炎效果;测定小鼠热板痛阈值评价粗多糖镇痛作用;采用牛津杯法评价粗多糖体外抑菌效果。结果:扛板归粗多糖对DPPH自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基具有较好的清除能力,呈剂量依懒性,半抑制浓度值(IC_(50))分别为420.93、171.53和575.40μg/mL;与对照组相比,粗多糖在体内能提高组织T-SOD活力和CAT活力,降低MDA水平。粗多糖能抑制二甲苯诱导的肿胀作用,抑制率高达40.95%。但是,该粗多糖镇痛作用不明显,对大肠埃希氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均无抑制作用。结论:扛板归粗多糖具有抗氧化和抗炎活性,有望开发成天然抗氧化剂。

何首乌叶不同萃取物的抗炎活性及其化学成分鉴定

目的:研究何首乌叶的成分,为其功能食品的研发提供基础数据。方法:对何首乌叶醇提取物进行有机溶剂萃取,分别得到何首乌叶石油醚、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇、水等不同萃取物,并对不同萃取物进行抗炎活性检测,后续通过硅胶柱色谱、C18柱色谱结合半制备液相等方法对抗炎活性较好的成分进行分离、纯化以及结构鉴定,结果:在质量浓度0~100μg/mL范围内,乙酸乙酯萃取物对RAW264.7细胞存活率无明显的抑制作用,且剂量依赖地抑制NO的生成。石油醚和二氯甲烷萃取物在质量浓度0~25μg/mL时,均无明显细胞毒性,并在25μg/mL时,二氯甲烷萃取物对NO的抑制率(51.47%)高于石油醚萃取物的抑制率(43.91%)。从二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离、鉴定出11个化合物,分别为2,3,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮-3-O-β-D-glucoside(1)、杨梅苷(2)、槲皮苷(3)、阿福豆苷(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)、正十六烷-5,8,11三烯酸(6)、二十六烷(7)、α-亚麻酸(8)、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷(9)、肉豆蔻酸(10)和槲皮素(11)。结论:何首乌叶具有很好的抗炎活性,化合物2,4,6,7,8,9,10,11均为首次从何首乌中分离得到。

赤地利总黄酮灌胃对小鼠肝肾的影响

目的研究赤地利总黄酮对肝肾代谢的安全性及其指导用量。方法采用灌胃法连续给药15 d,摘取肝脏和肾脏称重并计算脏器系数,检验血清丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(aspartate transaminase,AST)、血肌酐(serum screatinine,Scr)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)水平,并进行肝肾组织病理切片。结果小鼠的肝脏系数出现剂量双向性、脾脏系数发生浓度负效应;ALT、AST与对照组差异不显著,Scr与对照组间差异有统计学意义,但其浓度间差异无统计学意义,低浓度组BUN值与对照组差异显著且处理组的BUN值存在浓度正效应(P<0.05),但低于对照组,肝脏组织气球样变呈浓度正效应,肾脏组织无明显变化。结论赤地利总黄酮,口服剂量不能超过1 mg/kg。

石家庄地区水蓼引种驯化及园林应用

水蓼是一年生蓼科草本植物,植株密,易繁殖,花期长,开花效果好,管理粗放,非常适合观赏栽植。通过对水蓼的调查、引种驯化试验、耐性试验及与不同园林植物进行搭配种植等,分析总结出水蓼在石家庄地区栽植的各种优良属性,提出水蓼可作为园林景观植物被予以推广使用,拟为今后该植物的广泛应用及推广提供参考依据。

黄精黑糯米酒酿造工艺优化及其品质分析

以黑糯米为主要原料,黄精提取液为辅料制备黄精黑糯米酒。以感官评分为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化液态法发酵黄精黑糯米酒酿造工艺条件,并对其理化指标及活性成分进行测定。结果表明,最佳酿造工艺条件为酒曲与酵母质量比1:1、发酵时间6 d、黄精提取液添加量28%、料液比(糯米与水)1.0:7.0(g:mL)。在此优化条件下,黄精黑糯米酒的酒体澄清透亮、呈紫红色、酒香醇厚、具有黄精风味,感官评分为87分,酒精度达12.0%vol,总糖、还原糖、总酸、氨基酸态氮、花色苷和总黄酮含量分别为4.13 g/100 mL、3.74 g/100 mL、6.32 g/L、0.22 g/L、37.9 mg/L、0.023 g/100 mL。

黄精改善中年房劳肾精亏虚大鼠免疫功能紊乱的作用研究

[目的]研究黄精对中年房劳肾精亏虚模型大鼠免疫功能紊乱的调节作用。[方法]采用“中年雄鼠+雌雄同笼”方法制备中年房劳肾精亏虚大鼠模型,模拟中年男性因房劳致肾精亏虚引起的免疫功能紊乱状态。实验期间测定大鼠脾脏系数;苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin,HE)染色观察脾组织形态学变化;测定骨髓中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞占比,外周血淋巴细胞数量及其占比和中性粒细胞占比;脾淋巴细胞增殖试验检测脾脏淋巴细胞增殖能力;流式细胞术测定脾组织T淋巴细胞亚群占比;原位末端转移酶标记(terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling,TUNEL)检测脾组织细胞凋亡情况;免疫印迹检测脾组织与增殖相关蛋白磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phospho-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,p-PI3K)、磷酸化蛋白激酶B(phospho-ptotein kinase B,p-AKT)和与凋亡相关蛋白B淋巴细胞瘤-2(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X(Bcl-2 associated X,Bax)蛋白表达。[结结果]黄精可降低中年房劳肾精亏虚模型大鼠骨髓和外周血中性粒细胞占比,升高骨髓淋巴细胞占比,升高外周血淋巴细胞数量及其占比,降低脾组织T淋巴细胞(CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))比值,提高脾组织T淋巴细胞增殖能力,减少脾组织内的细胞凋亡,升高脾组织中与增殖相关蛋白p-PI3K和p-AKT的表达。[结论]黄精通过影响T淋巴细胞及其亚群占比,改善中年大鼠因肾精亏虚引起的免疫功能紊乱,其机制可能与调控脾组织与增殖相关蛋白PI3K/AKT的表达有关。

HPLC法同时测定杠板归不同部位中5种成分的含量

目的建立高效液相色谱法同时测定杠板归不同部位(茎、叶、根)中5种成分的含量。方法采用Luna?-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为320 nm,柱温为30℃,测定杠板归不同部位中绿原酸、咖啡酸、芦丁、阿魏酸、槲皮素的含量。结果绿原酸、咖啡酸、芦丁、阿魏酸、槲皮素分别在0.046~4.6μg/mL,0.212~21.2μg/mL,0.055~5.5μg/mL,0.084~8.4μg/mL,0.114~11.4μg/mL范围内质量浓度与峰面积呈线性关系良好(r>0.9990),平均加样回收率为97.65%~102.09%,RSD为1.76%~2.44%。不同部位中5种成分含量差异较大,绿原酸和咖啡酸2个成分在叶中含量高,且远远高于根和茎中的含量;芦丁和阿魏酸主要存在于茎和根中,叶中未检测到;槲皮素在茎中含量最高,叶中次之,根中最低。结论建立的HPLC方法准确可靠、重复性好、专属性强,可用于杠板归不同部位中5个成分含量的同时测定。

黄精根状茎无菌快繁体系建立

为进一步完善黄精无菌快繁技术体系提供技术基础。本试验以选育的七叶黄精根状茎作为外植体材料,测定不同消毒处理的根茎污染率、死亡率和不同浓度6-BA(6-Benzylminopurine)与NAA(1-Naphthalic acid)组合对其茎段腋芽的萌芽率影响,探索该植物根状茎无菌快繁体系的建立。结果表明,以超声波清洗机消毒15 min的处理效果最好,污染率和死亡率分别为20%和17%;恒温振荡器消毒15 min的污染率和死亡率分别为27%和37%,最佳消毒时间15 min;以MS为基本培养基,采用C12-Y组合(2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA)处理有芽茎段的效果最好,其平均萌芽率达76.67%,无芽茎段的平均萌芽率达56.67%。

苗药花蝴蝶回调CIA模型鼠血细胞变化的初步研究

目的 观察苗药花蝴蝶回调胶原诱导关节炎(CIA)模型鼠外周血细胞变化的初步作用机制。方法 40只大鼠随机分为花蝴蝶低剂量治疗组(花蝴蝶低组)、花蝴蝶高剂量治疗组(花蝴蝶高组)、甲氨蝶呤治疗组(甲氨蝶呤组)、CIA模型组(模型组)和正常组,分别按相关文献资料并结合民间用药经验灌胃给药。观察大鼠足关节肿胀度,检测大鼠外周血白细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、单核细胞计数、淋巴细胞/单核细胞、红细胞计数、血细胞比容、血小板计数和平均血小板体积等指标,研究大鼠足关节病理切片等。结果 模型组大鼠足关节肿胀指数评分明显高于花蝴蝶低组、花蝴蝶高组、甲氨蝶呤组和正常组(P<0.01);正常组、甲氨蝶呤组、花蝴蝶高组、花蝴蝶低组足关节肿胀指数评分各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与其他各组比较,模型组大鼠外周血白细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、单核细胞计数、红细胞计数、血细胞比容、血小板计数均明显升高,而模型组大鼠外周血淋巴细胞/单核细胞、平均血小板体积均降低(P<0.01)。正常组、甲氨蝶呤组、花蝴蝶高组、花蝴蝶低组外周血相关检测指标各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与其他各组比较,模型组大鼠膝关节骨髓腔淋巴细胞、单核细胞评分升高,而脂肪细胞评分降低(P<0.01)。正常组、甲氨蝶呤组、花蝴蝶高组、花蝴蝶低组大鼠膝关节骨髓腔淋巴细胞、单核细胞和脂肪细胞评分各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 苗药花蝴蝶可能通过回调骨髓淋巴细胞、单核细胞、红细胞、血细胞比容、血小板等指标升高和平均血小板体积、淋巴细胞/单核细胞比值降低,回转CIA模型鼠外周血相应血细胞变化,最终缓解CIA模型鼠症状,这可能是苗药花蝴蝶治疗类风湿关节炎的初步作用机制之一。

陕西省黄精生态种植模式评价与技术分析

以陕西省黄精为研究对象,对其在陕西省的生态种植技术进行系统分析与评价。结果表明,在陕西省黄精的种植模式主要分为2种,林下种植与间套作种植模式。林下种植黄精可有效利用陕西省土地资源且可形成良好的生态环境。黄精的间套作模式为黄精的生长创造了良好的根际环境,同时改善了农业生态环境,促进了资源再生和循环利用。