Theoretical Framework for Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning

In the paper, theoretical framework of Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park planning was constructed based on circular agriculture, modern agriculture, garden landscape and management of agriculture SciTech park, and the concerning meaning and characteristics were introduced, providing theoretical bases and guidance for circular agriculture SciTech park.

Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Analysis of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning Based on Plant Experience——A Case Study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Yunnan Province

It is an inevitable trend to replace the traditional agriculture with modern agricultural science and technology park, but the excessively unified development mode, similar functions and feature loss of modern science and technology park have become the obstacles to its development. As a kind of structure view element with the highest life attributes, plants can make the modern agricultural science and technology park have more vitality. Therefore, combined with the case study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park, the modern agricultural science and technology park planning was analyzed based on the perspective of plant experience, with the aim to provide bases for the planning of featured modern leisure science and technology park.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Status Quo and Countermeasures of Sustainable Development for Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Modern Agricultural Science Park

In this paper,status quo of development in Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Modern Agricultural Science Park is studied,and some problems are pointed out,such as unreasonable staffing structure and weak self-financing ability.Talent introduction strategy and branding and standardization strategy are proposed,and financing channels should be widened.Meanwhile,agricultural production structure should be adjusted,and science and technology services should be promoted.The research aims to provide the reference for sustainable development of similar modern agricultural science park in China.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

Exploration of Science Parks

Science parks have developed greatly in the world, whereas empirical researches have showed that science parks based on linear model cannot guarantee the creation of innovation. Hi-tech innovation is derived from flow and management of information. The commercial and social interactions between in-parks and off-park firms and research institutions act as the key determinant for innovation. Industrial clustering is the rational choice for further developing Chinese science parks and solving some problems such as the lack of clear major industries and strong innovation sense, etc.

The Enlightenment of International Science Park Experience to Innovation Park Development in China

Innovation has become the core driving force of economic development and the fundamental guarantee for all countries to keep a foothold among powerful countries.As an important part of the national innovation system,innovation park construction is also the innovation highland that supports regional development in China.This paper systematically summarizes the practical experience of innovation in Silicon Valley and Bangalore software base in India,and put forward such suggestions as combining efficient markets with effective government,strengthening industrial chain,gathering international high–end talents,improving the mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements,and accelerating venture capital investment,combined with the main problems existing in the development of innovation park in China.

On Innovation of Coordinative Development Mechanism of Science and Technology Park with Surrounding Areas under Promotion of the Government——Case Study on Three Science and Technology Park in Dongguan

Science and Technology Park, which plays a very important role in promoting rapid development of regional economy, has enjoyed various preferential policies in its unique development since China’s reform and opening up, which oppositely shows that the government has overlooked development outside the park and resulted in negative competition between the science and technology park and surrounding areas in resources and industry development, etc. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to overcome the existing obstacles against coordinative development between the park and surrounding areas, to explore paths where the two can development coordinately and to achieve new breakthrough and innovation in coordinative development in subject, object, platform and mechanism.

Library's industrial technology information service in science parks—Taking NSL's practice as an example

Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to explore how libraries can develop service and product strategies and the service support mechanism to provide industrial technology information service in science parks.Design/methodology/approach:The analysis is based on a case study of a large Chinese research library,National Science Library(NSL),the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),in serving high-tech companies in Zhongguancun Science Park(Z-Park).Findings:NSL’s practices suggested that in serving business clients,libraries’ product and service strategies should be based on the understanding of users’ needs.Aside from those services that have been recognized by clients such as document retrieval & delivery and novelty search,libraries may expand their service and provide in-depth information analysis and consultation for some key clients.Moreover,a service and product development system should be established,which differentiates the libraries’ products and services from those of their competitors.In providing industrial technology information service,libraries need to construct the service support mechanism,publicize their service and learn to cooperate with clients to meet their demands for knowledge management and innovation.Research limitations:The generalizability of the findings is limited because they are based on an individual case study.Practical implications:Our service practices provide useful information for other libraries to expand their information service to high-tech companies in the new information environment.Originality/value:Z-Park is the first and one of the largest science and technology parks in China.Hence NSL’s practices in serving high-tech companies in Z-Park can be valuable to other libraries that intend to take up the similar service.

RESEARCH ON SCIENCE PARKS IN CHINA: 1984-1994

1. The development of science parks (SPs) in China has made big strides since the early 1980s, together with the initiation and development of the structural reforms carried out in the fields of the economy, science and technology, and education. Currently there are 52 SPs in China. They together with the special economic zones (SEZs) and the economical and technological develop ment zones (ETDZs), have given a powerful impetus toeconomic development in China by forming a new framework of accelerated economic development.

横琴科技园区的空间组织特征研究

在我国实施创新驱动发展战略的背景下,科技创新能力成为城市发展的核心竞争力,而科技园区作为城市创新活动集聚的新形态,已成为城市规划与建设的重要内容。因此,探讨横琴科技园区的空间组织,有利于揭示其创新生态的特征及驱动因素,可为科技园区的生态建设和可持续发展提供参考。文章以横琴科技园区的“横琴科学城、横琴国际科技创新中心、粤澳合作中医药科技产业园、横琴科技城”为样本案例,以主成分分析法对原始数据进行选取,结合耦合度模型对数据进行标准化处理,并通过空间统计学的方法从实证角度分析了对横琴科技园区的空间布局的特征、类型占比及驱动因素进行探讨。结果表明:1)不同类型科技园区在空间分布和组合上具备不同的偏好与特征,相对来说横琴科技园区中以配套设施为主的园区组织较为紧凑,以技术服务为主园区较为开放、注重资源共享;2)具有功能复合化特征,提高土地混合利用效率。横琴科技园区具有3种及以上功能,其中生产类空间与生活类空间的比值约为3.5∶1.2;3)横琴科技园区的空间形态社区化,与城市互动明显,多维且多样。4)注重空间的盈利性、商业性,市场活动、新区政策是驱动横琴科技园区可持续发展的主要影响因素。

大学科技园建设医学科技成果转化生态体系的实践探索——以首都医科大学科技园为例

医学科技成果转化需要基础医学科学家、临床医生以及医药企业的紧密协作,大学科技园作为成果转化中连接科研端和产业端的角色,能够为创新医疗器械与新药研发供给科技成果和创意,建立医学科技成果评价标准衡量成果价值,并以概念验证检验医学科技成果转化有效性,同时还能够为医学科技成果转化提供人才支撑。为此,首都医科大学科技园依托首都医科大学及其21家附属医院的医疗资源和科研优势,深度整合国内外医学科技及医疗产业资源,打造“创新成果+专业技术平台+科技中介机构+医学转化研究所+产业化基地”的成果转化生态链,建立校、地、医、企等多方参与的新型转化生态体系,形成从成果到产品再到临床应用的转化医学闭环。首都医科大学科技园在新型组织架构下,在实践中不断拓展服务内容、创新服务方式,探索出科技成果转化服务、专业技术服务、技术经理人队伍建设、科技成果评价标准制定等一系列工作机制和模式,打造形成医学科技成果转化“一站式”专业服务体系。首都医科大学科技园的实践经验可为有关医学科技成果转化体系建设和运营提供参考借鉴。

大熊猫国家公园科普教育基地游憩适宜性评价

国家公园游憩适宜性评价体系的构建,是科学评价科普教育基地的重要基础和手段。以大熊猫保护研究中心三个科普教育基地为研究对象,基于定量分析的游憩网络形象感知数据,运用灰色统计法结合层次分析法,构建游憩适宜性评价体系,通过案例评价得到最终评分:雅安碧峰峡基地>都江堰青城山基地>卧龙神树坪基地,并证明科普教育基地的物理环境对其游憩适宜性非常重要。从而提出改善优化策略,为科普教育基地建设提供技术参考。

科创园区协同创新绩效影响因素组态研究

基于创新生态理论,从组态视角探讨科创园区协同创新绩效与其影响因素间的复杂因果关系,为丰富科创园区协同创新绩效的研究和科创园区的创新活动提供实践参考。首先从创新生态系统理论出发,以8家位于江苏省的国家级科创园区作为典型案例,运用扎根理论的编码技术和文本分析法,识别出影响科创园区协同创新绩效的关键因素;然后基于组态视角,进一步选取69家江苏科创园区,采用fsQCA方法,通过案例间的比较探索影响其协同创新绩效的条件组态。研究发现:(1)单个要素不构成科创园区高协同创新绩效的必要条件;(2)驱动科创园区高协同创新绩效有4种条件组态,体现了科创园区协同创新绩效的多重实现模式,具体为校-政二元驱动型、园区主导-政府支持型、政-校-园协同联动型和政府主导-园区运作型;(3)组态中部分资源的投入存在替代效应,例如,在一定条件下,高层次人才和经费资源的投入在实现高协同创新绩效的过程中具有相同效果。

新时代科技创新空间策划与建设管理工作的实践

科技创新和新质生产力已成为推动经济发展和社会进步的重要动力,科创空间作为科技创新的主要载体,其规划建设也日益受到关注。文中通过分析明月湖云上山麓科创基地策划与建设管理工作的实施过程与实施成效,探讨在工作方法、设计优化、文化建设以及安全质量标准化等方面的创新特点、优势和价值。通过对实际案例的深入剖析,验证这一模式在实际应用中的可能性与应用前景。