目的:观察生物活性陶瓷材料iRoot BP Plus^(■)(Innovative BioCeramix Inc,Vancouver,BC,Canada)在儿童年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术中的应用,并对其预后进行分析,为该术式的更广泛应用提供临床参考。方法:收集2017年3月至2022年9月...目的:观察生物活性陶瓷材料iRoot BP Plus^(■)(Innovative BioCeramix Inc,Vancouver,BC,Canada)在儿童年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术中的应用,并对其预后进行分析,为该术式的更广泛应用提供临床参考。方法:收集2017年3月至2022年9月因恒前牙复杂冠折就诊于北京大学口腔医院急诊科,行以生物活性陶瓷iRoot BP Plus^(■)为盖髓剂的牙髓切断术患者。根据患者术前根尖片和初诊病历显示为年轻恒牙者,纳入97颗年轻恒牙进行研究。收集患者初诊及复查时的临床及影像学检查资料,临床检查包括根尖孔形成情况、松动度、牙冠颜色、牙髓活力测试(冷测)、有无脓肿和瘘管,影像学检查包括根周膜连续性、根尖周低密度影像、复诊时盖髓剂下方牙本质桥形成情况、髓腔及根管钙化情况,并对上述结果进行分析。结果:最终纳入有复诊记录的64例患者共75颗患牙,其中男性37例(57.8%),女性27例(42.2%),就诊时平均年龄为9.1岁,平均随访时长19.3个月。采用iRoot BP Plus^(■)盖髓的牙髓切断术后6个月成功率为96.0%,术后1年成功率为94.7%。术后复查2年以上者共23例,累计失败6例。成功率在患牙就诊时距外伤的时间是否超过24 h组中(P=0.61)以及是否松动组中(P=0.28)的差异无统计学意义。结论:对无移位性损伤的年轻恒牙复杂冠折患牙,采用iRoot BP Plus^(■)盖髓的牙髓切断术1年成功率很高,该术式具备广泛推广价值。展开更多
Advances in metal-free materials and the popularization of Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) have led to the wide clinical use of all-ceramic crowns for esthetic restorations. A 72-year-old woman prese...Advances in metal-free materials and the popularization of Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) have led to the wide clinical use of all-ceramic crowns for esthetic restorations. A 72-year-old woman presented to our hospital with unesthetic restorations on the right upper and lower posterior teeth. Intraoral examination revealed poorly fitting metal crown margins. Defective prostheses were removed, and provisional restorations were provided to stabilize the mandibular position. Optical impressions and the maxillomandibular relationship were recorded using an intraoral scanner, and monolithic zirconia crowns were fabricated using CAD/CAM technology for complete veneer crown restorative treatment. Occlusal examination revealed an improvement in occlusal force distribution at initial examination (right side: 33.5%, left side: 66.5%) after placement of the zirconia crowns (right side: 54.9%, left side: 45.1%). Occlusal force and occlusal force distribution area also showed an increasing trend. The Oral Health Impact Profile short form (OHIP-14) score decreased from 7 points at initial examination to 0 points after prosthodontic treatment. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning contributed to the increased occlusal force and balanced occlusal force distribution. Therefore, the present case indicates the potential of monolithic zirconia crowns to achieve both esthetic and stable functional outcomes.展开更多
Cork oak in Maamora forest is experiencing the dieback phenomenon. The evaluation of the latter in this forest has gained the importance over time and with the solicitation of managers to objectify its phytosanitary s...Cork oak in Maamora forest is experiencing the dieback phenomenon. The evaluation of the latter in this forest has gained the importance over time and with the solicitation of managers to objectify its phytosanitary situation. Aiming at prioritizing management actions, remote sensing seems to be an effective tool to inquire about stands’ health conditions and their evolution. To this end, this study aims at mapping and validating health status of cork oak stands in Maamora. Sentinel 2 images in 2015 and 2020 were processed to calculate the differential normalized difference water index (NDWI), revealing vegetation moisture variation caused by drought. A statistical method based on thresholds was used to map cork oak dieback stands, those with no changes and those recovered. Results have shown that 54.63% of cork oak in Maamora forest have not changed in terms of phytosanitary situation between 2015 and 2020, 31.10% of oak stands are afflicted by a slight decline and 12.97% by a severe decline. Areas with slight or strong recovery remain minimal and represent 1.04% and 0.25% respectively. Ground data indicated that the map generated displayed a good distinction between stands severely and slightly declined with a global accuracy of 66.66%. Therefore, further research elaborating an advanced vegetation index reflecting the various factors of dieback would be of much importance.展开更多
文摘目的:观察生物活性陶瓷材料iRoot BP Plus^(■)(Innovative BioCeramix Inc,Vancouver,BC,Canada)在儿童年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术中的应用,并对其预后进行分析,为该术式的更广泛应用提供临床参考。方法:收集2017年3月至2022年9月因恒前牙复杂冠折就诊于北京大学口腔医院急诊科,行以生物活性陶瓷iRoot BP Plus^(■)为盖髓剂的牙髓切断术患者。根据患者术前根尖片和初诊病历显示为年轻恒牙者,纳入97颗年轻恒牙进行研究。收集患者初诊及复查时的临床及影像学检查资料,临床检查包括根尖孔形成情况、松动度、牙冠颜色、牙髓活力测试(冷测)、有无脓肿和瘘管,影像学检查包括根周膜连续性、根尖周低密度影像、复诊时盖髓剂下方牙本质桥形成情况、髓腔及根管钙化情况,并对上述结果进行分析。结果:最终纳入有复诊记录的64例患者共75颗患牙,其中男性37例(57.8%),女性27例(42.2%),就诊时平均年龄为9.1岁,平均随访时长19.3个月。采用iRoot BP Plus^(■)盖髓的牙髓切断术后6个月成功率为96.0%,术后1年成功率为94.7%。术后复查2年以上者共23例,累计失败6例。成功率在患牙就诊时距外伤的时间是否超过24 h组中(P=0.61)以及是否松动组中(P=0.28)的差异无统计学意义。结论:对无移位性损伤的年轻恒牙复杂冠折患牙,采用iRoot BP Plus^(■)盖髓的牙髓切断术1年成功率很高,该术式具备广泛推广价值。
文摘Advances in metal-free materials and the popularization of Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) have led to the wide clinical use of all-ceramic crowns for esthetic restorations. A 72-year-old woman presented to our hospital with unesthetic restorations on the right upper and lower posterior teeth. Intraoral examination revealed poorly fitting metal crown margins. Defective prostheses were removed, and provisional restorations were provided to stabilize the mandibular position. Optical impressions and the maxillomandibular relationship were recorded using an intraoral scanner, and monolithic zirconia crowns were fabricated using CAD/CAM technology for complete veneer crown restorative treatment. Occlusal examination revealed an improvement in occlusal force distribution at initial examination (right side: 33.5%, left side: 66.5%) after placement of the zirconia crowns (right side: 54.9%, left side: 45.1%). Occlusal force and occlusal force distribution area also showed an increasing trend. The Oral Health Impact Profile short form (OHIP-14) score decreased from 7 points at initial examination to 0 points after prosthodontic treatment. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning contributed to the increased occlusal force and balanced occlusal force distribution. Therefore, the present case indicates the potential of monolithic zirconia crowns to achieve both esthetic and stable functional outcomes.
文摘Cork oak in Maamora forest is experiencing the dieback phenomenon. The evaluation of the latter in this forest has gained the importance over time and with the solicitation of managers to objectify its phytosanitary situation. Aiming at prioritizing management actions, remote sensing seems to be an effective tool to inquire about stands’ health conditions and their evolution. To this end, this study aims at mapping and validating health status of cork oak stands in Maamora. Sentinel 2 images in 2015 and 2020 were processed to calculate the differential normalized difference water index (NDWI), revealing vegetation moisture variation caused by drought. A statistical method based on thresholds was used to map cork oak dieback stands, those with no changes and those recovered. Results have shown that 54.63% of cork oak in Maamora forest have not changed in terms of phytosanitary situation between 2015 and 2020, 31.10% of oak stands are afflicted by a slight decline and 12.97% by a severe decline. Areas with slight or strong recovery remain minimal and represent 1.04% and 0.25% respectively. Ground data indicated that the map generated displayed a good distinction between stands severely and slightly declined with a global accuracy of 66.66%. Therefore, further research elaborating an advanced vegetation index reflecting the various factors of dieback would be of much importance.
