The Stark structures in a cesium atom around n=18 are numerically calculated. The results show that the components of 20D states with a small azimuthal quantum number |m| shift upward a lot, and those with a large ...The Stark structures in a cesium atom around n=18 are numerically calculated. The results show that the components of 20D states with a small azimuthal quantum number |m| shift upward a lot, and those with a large |m| shift downward a little within 1100 V/cm. All components of P states shift downward. Experimental work has been performed in ultracold atomic cesium. Atoms initially in 6P3/2 state are excited to high-n Rydberg states by a polarization light perpendicular to the field, and Stark spectra with |m|=1/2,3/2,5/2 are simultaneously observed with a large linewidth for the first time. The observed spectra are analyzed in detail. The relative transition probability is calculated. The experimental results are in good agreement with our numerical computation.展开更多
Inadequate maintenance decisions lead to incremental overall costs. In order to minimize costs in maintenance of the multi-state repairable system, we model a preventive maintenance(PM) scheme of the multistate repair...Inadequate maintenance decisions lead to incremental overall costs. In order to minimize costs in maintenance of the multi-state repairable system, we model a preventive maintenance(PM) scheme of the multistate repairable system using non-Markov process. The periodically decreasing reliability model of the non-Markov dynamic system with dynamic transition probabilities is established to satisfy the probability change. The diesel engine system is taken as an example to illustrate the model. The reliability of the diesel engine is analyzed and its PM scheme is worked out. RENO software is used to simulate the diesel engine system. The maintenance cost of components and the optimal PM interval data of the system are obtained by using the minimal average cost as the objective function. The adaptability of PM is judged, and the optimal PM scheme is presented.展开更多
为了改善马尔科夫链在用户移动性预测过程中时延较大、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络的马尔可夫链移动性预测算法(Markov Chain Mobility Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network,...为了改善马尔科夫链在用户移动性预测过程中时延较大、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络的马尔可夫链移动性预测算法(Markov Chain Mobility Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network,MC-BP)。该算法采用加权的误差函数对BP神经网络进行改进,通过改进的BP神经网络对状态转移概率矩阵进行训练和更新,将其结果代入马尔可夫链,得到预测的下一位置点坐标,并与实际坐标进行对比,从而完成用户移动性预测。将MC-BP与基于在线学习的马尔可夫链预测(Markov Chain based on the Online Learning System,MC-OLS)算法和BP算法进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提算法的运行时间更短,其预测准确率均高于其他两种对比算法,且能够适应不同数据集下的用户轨迹。展开更多
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONThe tunneling was not considered in conventional transition state theory (TST). Especially within low reaction temperature the calculation of the conventional TST can bring about obvious errors. In 197...Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONThe tunneling was not considered in conventional transition state theory (TST). Especially within low reaction temperature the calculation of the conventional TST can bring about obvious errors. In 1979, Kuppermann in his article about TST stressed the state-to-state TST. His theory used the transmission coefficient. On the basis of Kuppermann’s theory it is not difficult to consider the tunneling.展开更多
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB921603)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61078001,61178009,11274209,and 60778008)+2 种基金the Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Science of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.J1103210)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province,China(Grant No.2012011003-2)the Shanxi International Collaboration Program(Grant No.2010081046)
文摘The Stark structures in a cesium atom around n=18 are numerically calculated. The results show that the components of 20D states with a small azimuthal quantum number |m| shift upward a lot, and those with a large |m| shift downward a little within 1100 V/cm. All components of P states shift downward. Experimental work has been performed in ultracold atomic cesium. Atoms initially in 6P3/2 state are excited to high-n Rydberg states by a polarization light perpendicular to the field, and Stark spectra with |m|=1/2,3/2,5/2 are simultaneously observed with a large linewidth for the first time. The observed spectra are analyzed in detail. The relative transition probability is calculated. The experimental results are in good agreement with our numerical computation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61164009 and 61463021)the Science Foundation of Education Commission of Jiangxi Province(No.GJJ14420)+1 种基金the Young Scientists Object Program of Jiangxi Province(No.20144BCB23037)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20132BAB206026)
文摘Inadequate maintenance decisions lead to incremental overall costs. In order to minimize costs in maintenance of the multi-state repairable system, we model a preventive maintenance(PM) scheme of the multistate repairable system using non-Markov process. The periodically decreasing reliability model of the non-Markov dynamic system with dynamic transition probabilities is established to satisfy the probability change. The diesel engine system is taken as an example to illustrate the model. The reliability of the diesel engine is analyzed and its PM scheme is worked out. RENO software is used to simulate the diesel engine system. The maintenance cost of components and the optimal PM interval data of the system are obtained by using the minimal average cost as the objective function. The adaptability of PM is judged, and the optimal PM scheme is presented.
文摘为了改善马尔科夫链在用户移动性预测过程中时延较大、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络的马尔可夫链移动性预测算法(Markov Chain Mobility Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network,MC-BP)。该算法采用加权的误差函数对BP神经网络进行改进,通过改进的BP神经网络对状态转移概率矩阵进行训练和更新,将其结果代入马尔可夫链,得到预测的下一位置点坐标,并与实际坐标进行对比,从而完成用户移动性预测。将MC-BP与基于在线学习的马尔可夫链预测(Markov Chain based on the Online Learning System,MC-OLS)算法和BP算法进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提算法的运行时间更短,其预测准确率均高于其他两种对比算法,且能够适应不同数据集下的用户轨迹。
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONThe tunneling was not considered in conventional transition state theory (TST). Especially within low reaction temperature the calculation of the conventional TST can bring about obvious errors. In 1979, Kuppermann in his article about TST stressed the state-to-state TST. His theory used the transmission coefficient. On the basis of Kuppermann’s theory it is not difficult to consider the tunneling.