鱼腥草注射液的研究近况

述明鱼腥草挥发油的提取和鱼腥草注射液制备工艺的要点，并概述本品治疗上呼吸道感染、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、慢性鼻炎、单纯疱疹性角膜炎等的近况。

鱼腥草注射液静脉给药不良反应实验研究Ⅱ.豚鼠过敏反应研究

目的:探讨鱼腥草注射液及聚山梨酯80注射液的过敏原性。方法:以Ⅰ型超敏反应为模型,豚鼠腹腔注射致敏,在末次致敏后的第11天用致敏量的2倍量进行激发,观察过敏反应情况。结果:含聚山梨酯80的鱼腥草注射液、香丹注射液、聚山梨酯80注射液对豚鼠过敏实验均出现阳性结果,其中聚山梨酯80含量达5mg/ml时为明显阳性,聚山梨酯80含量在3mg/ml以下时为弱阳性,不含聚山梨酯80的香丹注射液豚鼠过敏实验结果为阴性;不同来源的聚山梨酯80均可引起豚鼠过敏反应,制备工艺中加热灭菌处理对聚山梨酯80的过敏反应没有影响。结论:含聚山梨酯80的鱼腥草注射液及香丹注射液均可引起豚鼠过敏反应,其原因可能为其中所含聚山梨酯80所致,过敏反应强弱与聚山梨酯80浓度有关,与加热灭菌与否无关。

鱼腥草滴眼液治疗流行性角膜结膜炎临床总结

目的 观察鱼腥草滴眼液治疗流行性角膜结膜炎的疗效。方法 观察组 1 0 4例(1 6 5只眼 )流行性角膜结膜炎患者用鱼腥草滴眼液治疗。对照组 6 0例 (99只眼 )患者用 4%吗啉双胍眼液滴眼治疗。两组疗程均为 1 0d。结果 观察组痊愈率为 85 5 % ,对照组 49 5 % ,χ2 =39 6 6 1 3,P <0 0 1 ;观察组总显效率为 95 8% ,对照组 76 8% ,χ2 =2 2 1 5 2 9,P <0 0 1。两组比较差异有非常显著性。

鱼腥草滴眼液治疗单纯疱疹性角膜炎的实验研究

目的 观察鱼腥草滴眼液对单纯疱疹性角膜炎的治疗效果。方法 将实验性单纯疱疹性角膜炎家兔随机分为鱼腥草治疗组、无环鸟苷对照组和溶剂对照组 ,对 3组角膜病变进行观察与比较。结果 鱼腥草治疗组角膜病变范围较溶剂组明显缩小 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 鱼腥草滴眼液对家兔实验性单纯疱疹性角膜炎有明显的治疗效果。

鱼腥草注射液和双黄连注射液抗内毒素心肌损伤作用的比较

目的 :研究鱼腥草注射液和双黄连注射液对内毒素诱导心肌损伤的保护作用。方法 :在Langendorff装置上大鼠离体心脏进行灌流 ,测定心脏血流动力学指标及测定心肌组织中一氧化氮 (NO)含量及琥珀酸脱氢酶 (SDH)、肌酸激酶 (CK )活性。结果 :与内毒素组相比 ,鱼腥草组和双黄连组在相应时点 (LVSP LVEDP)×HR、LVDP、+dp/dtmax及 dp/dtmax的恢复百分率明显改善 ,对内毒素诱导的心肌SDH活性的降低、CK水平及NO含量的升高有明显抑制作用。结论 :鱼腥草注射液和双黄连注射液均有明显的抗内毒素心肌损伤作用 ,通过降低心肌中NO的量 ,稳定心肌酶活性和能量代谢水平等途径 ,提高心肌对内毒素性损伤的抵抗力。

复方鱼腥草合剂治疗外感风热证咽喉肿痛的随机、双盲、安慰剂平行对照多中心临床研究

目的 观察复方鱼腥草合剂治疗急喉痹(急性咽炎)外感风热证引起的咽喉肿痛的有效性及安全性。方法 将264例急性咽炎的患者,随机按2:1分入试验组和对照组,试验组口服复方鱼腥草合剂,30 mL/次,3次/d,连续服药7 d。对照组口服复方鱼腥草合剂模拟剂,且用法用量与试验组完全相同。观察两组治疗期间咽痛消失率,临床缓解情况以及中医证候积分。结果 治疗3 d,试验组和对照组的咽痛消失率分别为40.48%(68/168)和16.87%(14/83)(P<0.05)。两组率差为23.61%(95%CI:12.92%,34.29%),试验组显著优于对照组。咽痛中位消失时间试验组为95.81 h,小于对照组的110.25 h(P<0.05)。两组咽痛VAS评分AUC的分析,试验组为(9.87±7.41),对照组为(12.87±7.36),两组组间比较差异有统计学意义。治疗3 d、5 d,试验组痊愈率分别为23.81%(40/168)、61.31%(103/168)。治疗3 d、5 d,对照组痊愈率分别为7.23%(6/83)、 42.17%(35/83)。试验组的痊愈率显著高于对照组。结论 复方鱼腥草合剂可以有效提高外感风热证引起的咽喉肿痛的痊愈率,缓解病痛,缩短治疗时间,并且没有明显副作用。

鱼腥草注射液对肾病大鼠尿蛋白及TGF-β_1的影响

目的观察鱼腥草注射液对肾病大鼠尿蛋白及TGF-β1的影响。方法将造模大鼠分为模型对照组、鱼腥草大剂量组、鱼腥草小剂量组、地塞米松组及正常对照组,实验结束时测定24h尿蛋白定量,并作光镜下观察及免疫组化染色。结果鱼腥草大、小剂量组24h尿蛋白定量较模型对照组显著减少(P<0.05);TGF-β1免疫组化染色结果示鱼腥草大剂量组肾小球及周围组织着色明显较浅,免疫反应明显减轻。结论鱼腥草注射液能降低造模大鼠24h尿蛋白定量,对造模大鼠有减轻其病理损伤的作用。

鱼腥草素对乳鼠心肌细胞肥大及成纤维细胞增殖的影响

目的:研究鱼腥草素对乳鼠离体培养的心肌细胞及成纤维细胞增殖及抗氧化作用的影响。方法:取新生SD乳鼠左心室,采用差速贴壁法分离心肌细胞及成纤维细胞,培养在96孔培养板中,在培养成功的心肌细胞及成纤维细胞培养液中加入异丙肾上腺素(ISO)造模,采用不同浓度的鱼腥草素干预,孵育培养2天,采用MTT法测定成纤维细胞的增殖,采用考马斯亮兰试剂测定心肌细胞中蛋白质含量,并测定其一氧化氮(NO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的含量。结果:心肌细胞培养液中,10-5mol/L ISO能诱导心肌细胞肥大,SOD及GSH-Px活力明显降低(p<0.05);10-5～10-4mol/L鱼腥草素组蛋白含量则显著降低(p<0.05),SOD活力及GSH-Px均较模型组显著升高(p<0.05);成纤维细胞培养液中,10-5mol/L ISO能诱导成纤维细胞增殖,SOD、NO及GSH-Px含量明显降低(p<0.05);鱼腥草素对成纤维细胞的增殖有抑制作用,对SOD、NO及GSH-Px含量较模型组显著升高(p<0.05)。结论:10-5～10-4mol/L鱼腥草素对ISO诱导的乳鼠心肌细胞肥大及成纤维细胞的增殖有一定对抗作用,其抗心肌肥大作用可能与其抗氧化及影响NO水平有关。

Expression of Exogenous Antimicrobial Peptide and Resistance to Stem Rot Disease of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

[Objective] This study was to identify the expression of exogenous antimicrobial peptide in transgenic Houttuynia cordata Thunb. plants,and analyze their resistance to stem rot disease. [Methods] SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis were employed to detect expression of exogenous antimicrobial peptide in transgenic H. cordata plants. Both wild type and transgenic H. cordata plants were inoculated with different concentrations of Rhizoctonia solani spores for detecting their resistance. [Results] The exogenous antimicrobial peptide was detected at translation level. The optimal parameters for detecting the resistance of transgenic H. cordata plants to R. solani was inoculation of spores at a concentration of 3×105 ind./ml and cultured for three days. The results showed that resistance of transgenic H. cordata plants to R. solani was enhanced in comparison with CKs. [Conclusion] Expression of exogenous antimicrobial peptide can enhance the resistance of transgenic H. cordata plants to stem rot disease.

Standard Operating Procedure of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.Plastic Greenhouse Cultivation

This standard operating procedure stipulated the natural condition of pro- ducing area, cultivation technique, disease and pest control, harvest, quality stan- dard, packaging, transportation and storage of H. cordata, in order to provide a ba- sis for the standard cultivation of H. cordata.

Systematic analysis of components and contents in Houttuynia cordata Thunb

Objective:This study aims to provide the material basis for the molecular mechanism of Yuxingcao(Houttuynia cordata Thunb,HCT)through the method of evidence-based study to summarize the natural constituents isolated from HCT.Methods:We searched CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,Pubmed and relevant conference compilations.The keywords were'Yuxingcao or Houttuynia cordata Thunb'and'components'or'ingredients'or'constituent'or'volatile oil'or'flavonoids'or'terpene'or'content',both in Chinese and English.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the reported compositions and contents have been summarized,and SPSS software was used to draw the boxplot of contents.Results:A total of 603 natural compounds in 11 categories were obtained from pooled articles.In the diverse components,the number of aliphatic compounds(n=259)and terpenoids(n=158)are more than those of flavonoids(n=26),alkaloids(n=42)and aromatics(n=42).While,in the part of volatile oils of HCT,the largest components are aliphatic compounds(mainly distributed on the ground)and terpenoids(mainly distributed in the underground).Although,methyl n-nonylketone is distributed in the whole herb plant,a large proportion is present in the underground parts.As for non-volatiles,the flavonoid content(mainly distributed on the ground)was the highest,among which quercetin and its glycosyl derivatives were the prominent.Conclusion:The results of this study provide a more comprehensive material basis for the further study of HCT.It is also helpful to explain the mechanisms of anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial,anti-viral and anti-cancer effects from the molecular target and molecular network levels.

Effects of frying oil and Houttuynia cordata thunb on xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme system of rodents

AIM: To evaluate the effects of frying oil and Houttuynia cordata Thunb (H. cordata), a vegetable traditionally consumed in Taiwan, on the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme system of rodents. METHODS: Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with a diet containing 0%, 2% or 5% H. cordata powder and 15% fresh soybean oil or 24-h oxidized frying oil (OFO) for 28 d respectively. The level of microsomal protein, total cytochrome 450 content (CYP450) and enzyme activities including NADPH reductase, ethoxyresorufin 0-deethylase (EROD), pentoxyresorufin 0-dealkylase (PROD), aniline hydroxylase (ANH), aminopyrine demethylase (AMD), and quinone reductase (QR) were determined. QR represented phase Ⅱ enzymes, the rest of the enzymes tested represented phase Ⅰ enzymes. RESULTS: The oxidized frying oil feeding produced a significant increase in phase Ⅰ and Ⅱ enzyme systems, including the content of CYP450 and microsomal protein, and the activities of NADPH reductase, EROD, PROD, ANH, AMD and QR in rats (P<0.05). In addition, the activities of EROD, ANH and AMD decreased and QR increased after feeding with H. cordata in OFO-fed group (P<0.05). The feeding with 2% H. cordata diet showed the most significant effect. CONCLUSION: The OFO diet induces phases I and II enzyme activity, and the 2% H. cordata diet resulted in a better regulation of the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme system.

鱼腥草滴眼液联合奥洛他定治疗小儿过敏性结膜炎47例临床观察

目的观察鱼腥草滴眼液联合奥洛他定治疗小儿过敏性结膜炎的临床疗效。方法选取2016年2月至2018年3月我院眼科诊治的94例过敏性结膜炎患儿,随机分为治疗组和对照组,各47例。对照组给予奥洛他定滴眼液治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗方法的基础加用鱼腥草滴眼液。治疗2周后,比较2组的临床疗效、临床症状及体征评分、不良反应的发生情况和眼结膜充血水肿、异物感、眼痒、眼红、眼睑结膜滤泡、眼睑乳头临床症状及体征消失时间。结果治疗组总有效率(91.49%)高于对照组(74.47%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2组临床症状、体征评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组下降更显著(P<0.01);治疗组眼结膜充血水肿、异物感、眼痒、眼红、眼睑结膜滤泡、眼睑乳头临床症状及体征消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论鱼腥草滴眼液联合奥洛他定治疗小儿过敏性结膜炎临床疗效显著,可有效改善眼部相关症状、体征,且作用时间更为快速,安全可靠。

TCM Treatment of Interstitial Pneumonia with Chronic Cough—A Case Report

Ms. Wang, a writer of 60 years old. Because of hard work and lack of rest, since the Spring Festival 2000,she was gradually caught by cough.

Effect of houttuynia cordata aetherolea on adiponectin and connective tissue growth factor in a rat model of diabetes mellitus

OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of Houttuynia cordata Aetherolea on connective tissue growth factor and adiponectin in a rat model of diabetes mellitus(DM).METHODS:DM was induced in rats using streptozotocin(STZ) and high glucose-lipid animal feed.Animals were then treated with Houttuynia cordata Aetherolea for 8 weeks.Changes in connective tissue growth factor and adiponectin levels in rats were observed.RESULTS:Connective tissue growth factor and adiponectin levels in rats with DM improved after Houttuynia cordata Aetherolea treatment.CONCLUSION:Houttuynia cordata Aetherolea had a positive effect on rats with DM by reducing levels of connective tissue growth factor and increasing adiponectin levels.

Antimicrobial effect of sodium houttuyfonate on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans biofilms

OBJECTIVE： To study antimicrobial effect of Sodi- um houttuyfonate （SH） on Staphylococcus epider- midis （SE） and Candida albicans （CA）. METHODS： The prepared strain broths （OD600=0.05） containing SE and CA were firstly used to test the minimal inhibitory concentrations （MICs） of SH, azithromycin （AZM） and fluconazole （FLU） by mi- cro-dilution method. Then the biofilms of SE and CA were matured in 96-well plates, and co-cultured with SH, AZM and FLU for 1, 2 and 3 days to assess the antibiofilm efficacies of the agents with differ- ent concentrations by crystal violet staining meth- od. At last, the treated biofilms of SE and CA by 2× MIC agents were observed by scanning electronic microscope. RESULTS： The MlCs of SE and CA were 256 and 1024 μg/mL, respectively. After the 1st, 2nd and3rd day of medications, the suppressions of biofilm were about 60% （P〈0.01）, 76% （P=0.000） and 75% （P=0.000） by 2×MIC SH, the suppressions of biofilm were about 90% （P=0.000）, 88% （P=0.000） and 90% （P=0.000） by 2×MIC SH, which could be testified by scanning electron microscope results. However, the inhibitions of biofilm attachment had no significant difference for SE by SH and azithromycin and CA by SH and fluconazole. CONCLUSION： SH had widely anti-pathogenic ef- fect on pathogenic biofilm formation of either bac- teria or fungus, had more influence on enclosed cells of SE and CA than the traditional antibiotics, revealing its target might be the extracellular poly- meric substances, and was more active to inhibit the growth of CA than SE.

Effect of sodium houttuyfonate on symptom pattern of lung-Qi deficiency in rats induced by bacterialbiofilm infection

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the in vivo inhibitory effects of sodium houttuyfonate(SH) on symptom pattern of Qi-deficiency in rats induced by infection of bacterial biofilm on rat respiratory tract.METHODS: Symptom pattern is a term used in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to define a cluster of symptoms in a medical condition. Based on the pattern, TCM therapies are administered. The symptom pattern used in this study was lung-Qi deficiency pattern identified in rats, which was induced by nasal intubation drip of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P. aeruginosa)(two strains) to form bacterial biofilm on airway combined with stimulation of cold and fatigue. We measured the variations of the symptoms of the pattern, weight, spleen and thymus index, blood gas, lung bronchial tissue pathology and cytokine of rat in different treatments and control groups.RESULTS: The rats of SH-treatment groups had not showed typical symptoms comparing with model group in the early stage of infection. The weight,spleen and thymus index of the SH-treatment groups were significantly higher comparing with untreated model group. The SH-treatment groups also showed higher O2 partial pressure and lower CO2 partial pressure than model group. Furthermore, we found that the bronchopulmonary section of SH-treatment groups not showed typical pathogenic variation in model group. The comparison of cytokine concentration in different groups indicated that SH could prevent the over-production of cytokine to reduce the inflammation occurrence.CONCLUSION: In the early stage of airway infection by biofilm of P. aeruginosa, application of SH can prevent the occurrence of lung-Qi deficiency pattern.

Oxalate contents of commonly used Chinese medicinal herbs

OBJECTIVE:To assess the total and soluble oxalate contents of commonly used Chinese medicinal herbs.METHODS:Twenty-two Chinese medicinal herbs were extracted in both acid and water prior to determination of total and soluble oxalate,respectively.Oxalate was assayed in herbal extracts using a well-established enzymatic procedure.RESULTS:Among the 22 medicinal herbs,there was significant variation in oxalate content;Houttuynia cordata contained the highest amount of soluble oxalate(2146 mg/100 g) and Selaginella doederleinii contained the lowest amount(71 mg/100g).CONCLUSION:The results indicated that different Chinese medicinal herbs,even from the same family,contain significantly different amounts of oxalate.In susceptible individuals,the use of medicinal herbs with the highest oxalate contents could increase risk of kidney stone formation.