Liquid marbles （non-stick droplets） containing crude petroleum are reported. Liquid marbles were ob- tained by use of fluorinated decyl polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane （FD-POSS） powder. Marbles containing crud...Liquid marbles （non-stick droplets） containing crude petroleum are reported. Liquid marbles were ob- tained by use of fluorinated decyl polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane （FD-POSS） powder. Marbles containing crude petroleum remained stable on a broad diversity of solid and liquid supports. The effective surface tension of marbles filled with petroleum was established. The mechanism of friction of the marbles is discussed. Actuation of liquid marbles containing crude petroleum with an electric field is presented.展开更多
The paper presents the case that physics is already and effectively unified by the energetic tension field, ether. We identify this integrating power of ether first, by re-defining the action generating parameters of ...The paper presents the case that physics is already and effectively unified by the energetic tension field, ether. We identify this integrating power of ether first, by re-defining the action generating parameters of this energetic tension field as the electric-tension, <img src="Edit_1233fa02-9a1c-416a-8153-196733a12887.png" alt="" />, and the magnetic-resistance, <em>μ</em><sub>0</sub>, while re-deriving the Maxwell’s wave equation in analogy with the mechanically stretched string, where the <img src="Edit_07813a1b-d94f-4e68-a3ed-b3023cd3fb5f.png" alt="" />. Then, replacing <img src="Edit_7d06fa1e-760d-4b80-a503-db81378a3512.png" alt="" /> by <img src="Edit_58f15ef0-2e86-42ae-a899-d0b4741f12d0.png" alt="" /> and <em>m</em><sub>0</sub> by <img src="Edit_f8cb7020-1a27-404a-b146-5c1357e1c5b5.png" alt="" />, one can find that almost all working physics theories are being energized by<img src="Edit_f860fcdd-1dc1-40bf-aaf1-e07b0e4a7524.png" alt="" />and <em>μ</em><sub>0</sub>. To complete the unification, we can now postulate that the particles are also freely propagating EM waves, but they are spatially localized as in-phase, close-looped (IP-CL) vortex-like propagation modes of ether. Because of their IP-CL mode structure, they have space-finite spatial structures and remain spatially stationary in the absence of any spatially influencing potential gradients (forces) in their vicinity. Particles’ <em>harmonic phase</em> driven interactions between quantum particles give birth to the <em>appearance</em> of wave-particle duality. There is no need for the confusing and unnecessary de Broglie’s Pilot Wave. The inertia to spatial motion of IP-CL modes automatically accommodates Newton’s laws of motion. The cosmic universality of Maxwellian wave velocity, and particles as IP-CL modes, jointly accommodate the two key postulates of special relativity without the need for unphysical four-dimensionality. The observable universe is represented only by its diverse oscillatory excited states. The stable and stationary Cosmic Ether keeps holding 100% of its energy all the time. We have proposed a one-way light pulse propagation experiment to directly validate the existence of ether, rather than approaching Michelson’s way of measuring the ether drag. We have identified a good number of examples of working theoretical expressions in terms of <img src="Edit_fd739625-efbd-4edd-9e1e-ba4ab5b7c07f.png" alt="" />and<em> μ</em><sub>0</sub> and presented our critical views in physics thinking, belonging to Classical, Relativity, Quantum and Cosmology Physics.展开更多
基金made to the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research(Grant 52043-UR5)
文摘Liquid marbles （non-stick droplets） containing crude petroleum are reported. Liquid marbles were ob- tained by use of fluorinated decyl polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane （FD-POSS） powder. Marbles containing crude petroleum remained stable on a broad diversity of solid and liquid supports. The effective surface tension of marbles filled with petroleum was established. The mechanism of friction of the marbles is discussed. Actuation of liquid marbles containing crude petroleum with an electric field is presented.
文摘The paper presents the case that physics is already and effectively unified by the energetic tension field, ether. We identify this integrating power of ether first, by re-defining the action generating parameters of this energetic tension field as the electric-tension, <img src="Edit_1233fa02-9a1c-416a-8153-196733a12887.png" alt="" />, and the magnetic-resistance, <em>μ</em><sub>0</sub>, while re-deriving the Maxwell’s wave equation in analogy with the mechanically stretched string, where the <img src="Edit_07813a1b-d94f-4e68-a3ed-b3023cd3fb5f.png" alt="" />. Then, replacing <img src="Edit_7d06fa1e-760d-4b80-a503-db81378a3512.png" alt="" /> by <img src="Edit_58f15ef0-2e86-42ae-a899-d0b4741f12d0.png" alt="" /> and <em>m</em><sub>0</sub> by <img src="Edit_f8cb7020-1a27-404a-b146-5c1357e1c5b5.png" alt="" />, one can find that almost all working physics theories are being energized by<img src="Edit_f860fcdd-1dc1-40bf-aaf1-e07b0e4a7524.png" alt="" />and <em>μ</em><sub>0</sub>. To complete the unification, we can now postulate that the particles are also freely propagating EM waves, but they are spatially localized as in-phase, close-looped (IP-CL) vortex-like propagation modes of ether. Because of their IP-CL mode structure, they have space-finite spatial structures and remain spatially stationary in the absence of any spatially influencing potential gradients (forces) in their vicinity. Particles’ <em>harmonic phase</em> driven interactions between quantum particles give birth to the <em>appearance</em> of wave-particle duality. There is no need for the confusing and unnecessary de Broglie’s Pilot Wave. The inertia to spatial motion of IP-CL modes automatically accommodates Newton’s laws of motion. The cosmic universality of Maxwellian wave velocity, and particles as IP-CL modes, jointly accommodate the two key postulates of special relativity without the need for unphysical four-dimensionality. The observable universe is represented only by its diverse oscillatory excited states. The stable and stationary Cosmic Ether keeps holding 100% of its energy all the time. We have proposed a one-way light pulse propagation experiment to directly validate the existence of ether, rather than approaching Michelson’s way of measuring the ether drag. We have identified a good number of examples of working theoretical expressions in terms of <img src="Edit_fd739625-efbd-4edd-9e1e-ba4ab5b7c07f.png" alt="" />and<em> μ</em><sub>0</sub> and presented our critical views in physics thinking, belonging to Classical, Relativity, Quantum and Cosmology Physics.
